고대 중국의 재난관 형성과 변화 연구 ― 재이(災異)를 넘어 재난으로 ―

김종석 ( Kim¸ Jongseok ) 동양철학연구회 2021 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.107 No.-

본 논문은 고대 중국의 재난 인식의 형성과 변화를 검토하여 재난의 인문학적 접근과 대응을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 곧 인간에게 영향을 주는 자연현상뿐만 아니라 유가적 천인감응(天人感應)의 재이설(災異說)에 한정하지 않고, 신화와 제례 등 다양한 문화에서 서사화되는 재난 관련 자료를 검토하여 고대인들의 재난 인식과 대응 및 극복을 사상적, 문화적으로 확인하는 데에 있다. 일반적으로 대표적인 재해 인식은 한대의 천과 인간의 상호작용으로 발생한다는 재이설을 들 수 있으며, 한대 시기는 그에 따라 사상과 정책이 운용되었다. 이것은 자연현상이 인간에게 피해를 주는지의 여부에 따라 재해와 자연현상을 구분하는 관점에서 출발한다. 그런데 일식이나 월식과 같은 천체 현상은 그 자체로 인간에게 피해를 주지는 않기 때문에 재해로 볼 여지는 없다. 따라서 재와 이는 그 피해 여부에 따라 재이와 이상 현상으로 명확히 구분되었다. 그런데 한대에는 이것이 인간에게 전해지는 연속된 조짐으로 이해하여 천과의 상관성을 제기한다. 천인감응의 한대 재이관은 그 기원이 멀리는 은대의 상제(上帝)와 무축왕(巫祝王)의 관계에서 기원하여 의지적인 천이 인간에게 상벌을 내린다는 묵자의 천론으로 계승되어 온 것이다. 곧 자연재해를 비롯한 재난이 신에게 기원을 드림으로써 해결할 수 있다는 사상과 도덕과 윤리를 바탕으로 통치 행위를 통해 해결할 수 있다는 유가적 재난 구제법이 서로 혼합되어 새롭게 발전한 것이다. 그런데 이러한 정치적, 사상적 재난 이해가 주로 통치자와 주류 문화를 중심으로 발전한 것과는 달리 우화를 비롯한 신화와 장례 제도에서의 볼 수 있는 재난 문화는 비주류 사상과 민간의 재난 인식을 명확히 보여준다. 특히 가족의 해체와 같은 큰 피해를 겪는 전쟁을 현세의 재난으로 인식하여 사후 세계에서의 영원한 삶을 추구하는 하나의 장치로 차용하는 것은 인간의 재난을 새롭게 해석하고 극복하고자 하는 한 방편이라고 할 수 있다. This paper aims to explore the humanistic approach and response of disasters by reviewing the formation and changes of disaster awareness in ancient China. It is to examine disaster-related materials that are narrated in various cultures such as myths and rituals, not limited to natural phenomena affecting humans, but also to confirm the awareness, response, and overcoming of disasters of ancient people ideologically and culturally. In general, there is a re-conception that the typical disaster perception is caused by the interaction sensation between heaven and man of the Han Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty period was operated accordingly. But it is based on two things. The first starts from the perspective of judging natural phenomena as disasters and understanding them as simple natural phenomena depending on whether they harm humans. However, astronomical phenomena such as eclipses and lunar eclipses do not harm humans by themselves, so there is no room for disaster. Accordingly, Zai(災) and Yi(異) were clearly distinguished as Zaiyi(災異) and abnormalities depending on whether they were damaged or not. The Han Dynasty's view of disaster has been inherited by Mozi(墨子)'s theory that the willful heaven punishes humans, originating from the distant relationship between Shangdi(上帝) of Yin Dynasty and shaman-King.(巫祝王). It is a mixture of ideas that disasters, including natural disasters, can be solved by giving the origin to God and valuable disaster relief laws that can be solved through acts of rule based on morality and ethics. However, unlike this political and ideological disaster understanding mainly developed around rulers and mainstream culture, the disaster culture seen in fables, myths and funeral systems clearly demonstrates non-mainstream thought and civil disaster awareness. In particular, it is a way of interpreting and overcoming human disasters by recognizing wars that suffer great damage, such as the dismantling of families, as a disaster in the afterlife.

1950년대 한국에서의 실존주의 논쟁과 사회비평의 가능성 -최일수의 ‘민족적 리얼리즘’을 중심으로-

나종석 ( Na¸ Jong-seok ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2011 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.16

이 글은 50년대 실존주의 수용 과정에서 진행된 논쟁들 중 최일수의 실존주의 비평의 의미를 중심으로 실존주의 논쟁이 지니는 사회비평의 함축들을 성찰해보는 것이다. 그러므로 우선 실존주의가 왜 50년대에 광범위하게 수용되었는가를 문학비평의 활성화의 측면에서 간단하게 살펴본다. 그 후 다루어지는 것은 실존주의에 대한 최일수의 비평을 중심으로 50년대 전개된 그의 진보적 민족문학론의 의미를 서술한다. 마지막으로 50년대 한국의 실존주의 사조에 대한 최일수의 비평이 현재적 맥락에서 전해주는 의미들이 무엇인가를 살펴본다. 이를 통해 현재 비평의 위기를 극복할 수 있는 방향에 대한 실마리를 추적한다. In Korea during the 1950s there was much debate on existentialism, which was the most influential philosophy at the time. Of the many debates that took place the author focuses on the significance of Choi Il' Soo's criticism regarding existentialism to reflect on the socio-critical implications that the debate on existentialism carries. Thus the author will briefly introduce the reasons why existentialism was widely accepted in the 1950s, in regard to the invigoration of literary criticism. The author will then focus on Choi Il Soo's criticism of existentialism to elaborate on the meaning of his progressive national literature theory which progressed in the 1950s. The author will discuss Choi' Il Soo's criticism of Korea's existentialism of the 1950's, and the significance that the criticisms hold in today's context. Through this, the author seeks to discover solutions to overcome the crisis of today's criticism.

데리다의 절대적 타자 이론과 정치

나종석 ( Na¸ Jong-seok ) 한국가톨릭철학회 2012 가톨릭철학 Vol.0 No.19

이 글에서는 데리다의 타자 이론 및 윤리 이론을 중심으로 포스트 모더니즘적 사유 속에서 그가 차지하는 독특한 위상을 가늠해보고자 한다. 특히 절대적 타자에 대한 사유와 해체의 정치이론은 근대의 평등주의적이고 보편지향적인 정의 이론의 한계를 극복하는 중요한 단서를 제공하고 있다는 점을 보여줄 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 이 연구는 데리다의 절대적 타자의 사유가 갖고 있는 윤리적 의미와 그 논리적 딜레마가 무엇인가를 보여주고자 한다. 이 과정에서 보편주의적 정의 이론과 절대적 타자성에 입각한 무조건적인 환대로서의 책임 윤리의 한계들을 넘어설 수 있는 가능성을 추구해야만 하는 이유가 개진될 것이다. The purpose is to gauge the unique status J. Derrida holds in the post-modern thought, based on his Theory of absolute Other and unconditional hospitality. The thesis will illustrate how thoughts on the absolute other and the political theory of deconstruction provide crucial hints to overcome the limits of modern justice’s theory, which is equalitarian and seeks universality. Furthermore, the thesis will show the ethical meanings of Derrida’s theory of absolute other, and what its logical dilemmas are. Through this process, the reason why we must pursue the possibility of overcoming universalistic justice and ethics of responsibility as an absolute and unconditional hospitality, which is based on the absolute alterity.

Comprehensive Investigation on the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Coexistence of A ge-related Loss of Skeletal Mu scle Mass and Obesity among Males in Their 40s

( Jongseok Hwang ) 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

PURPOSE: This study examined the prevalence and specific risk factors in males aged 40-49 years with the coexistence of age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and obesity (CALSMO). METHODS: The current study analyzed the data obtained from a cross-sectional study involving a sample of 1,218 men who resided in the community and fell within the age range of 40 to 49 years. Multiple risk factors were examined: age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, smoking and drinking habits, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, and triglyceride and cholesterol levels. All data were analyzed via complex sampling analysis. RESULTS: The coexistence of age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and obesity in males was 2.94% (95% CI: 2.06– 4.17). The clinical risk factors were low height, high weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and fast glucose (p < .05). CONCLUSION: The study identifies the prevalence and risk factors for CALSMO among adults in the community. These findings contribute to the existing literature on CALSMO and highlight potential risk factors associated with CALSMO development in males aged 40–49 years.

Unraveling the Contributing Factors of Sarcopenia in Young Korean Male Adults: A Study of Occurrence, Somatometric, Biochemical, and Behavioral Characteristics

( Jongseok Hwang ) 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

PURPOSE: The present study evaluated the occurrence, somatometric, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics of young Korean sarcopenic males aged between 30 to 39 years. METHODS: The study involved a total of 1,546 participants. These individuals were divided into two distinct groups based on their skeletal muscle mass index. Of these, 49 participants were categorized into the sarcopenia group, while the remaining 1,497 individuals were placed in the normal group. The researchers analyzed the occurrence of sarcopenia, somatometric, biochemical, and behavioral characteristics such as height, weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), skeletal muscle mass index, fasting glucose (FG), triglyceride and total cholesterol (TC) levels, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and the drinking and smoking status. A complex sampling data analysis was performed. RESULTS: The weighted occurrence of sarcopenia was found to be 3.24%, (95% confidence interval (CI) of 2.39% to 4.36%). The somatometric contributing factors were height, BMI, and WC (p < .05). Triglyceride and TC levels exhibited statistically significant differences in the biochemical variables (p < .05). The behavioral characteristics, including the drinking and smoking status, had no statistical significance (p > .05). CONCLUSION: This study identified specific occurrences of sarcopenia and contributing factors in young Korean men.

Detection of Multiple Humans Using Motion Information and Adaboost Algorithm based on Harr-like Features

JongSeok Lim,WookHyun Kim 보안공학연구지원센터 2012 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.5 No.2

Impact of impurities and annealing conditions on the characteristics of Si/HfO₂:Al/TiN ReRAM devices

Jongseok Woo,Changhwan Shin 한국진공학회 2020 한국진공학회 학술발표회초록집 Vol.2020 No.2

Exploring Incidence and Potential Risk Factors of Sarcopenic Obesity Among Middle-Aged Women Residing in a Community

( Jongseok Hwang ),( Il-young Moon ) 대한물리의학회 2023 대한물리의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the incidence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) and examined the specific risk factors in a community-dwelling middle-aged population of women. METHODS: The present study involved analyzing data from a cross-sectional study that included 1,693 community-dwelling women aged between 40 and 49 years. Various risk factors were investigated, including age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, smoking and drinking behaviors, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, as well as triglyceride and cholesterol levels. To ensure the accuracy and validity of the results, a complex sampling technique was employed for data analysis. Each sample weight was calculated through a three-step process by estimating base weight, adjusting it for non-response, and modulating it for post-stratification. RESULTS: The incidence of SO was 4.26% (95% CI: 3.20-5.67%). The clinical risk factors for SO were age, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, skeletal muscle mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and levels of fasting glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol (p < .05). CONCLUSION: This study explores the prevalence and risk factors of SO among community-dwelling women. It adds to the existing literature on SO and identifies potential risk factors in middle-aged women.

A Fast Image Stitching Algorithm in The Endless Hot Rolling Process

JongSeok Lee,NamWoong Kong,JinWoo Yoo,PooGyeon Park 제어로봇시스템학회 2011 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.10

Camber is one of the most important defects in the endless hot-rolling process, and can be defined as the longitudinal curvature of a slab or strip in the plan view. To obtain a value of the camber for a steel bar, the overall shape of a slab or strip is required. However, the strip is too long to capture overall image at once. In order to obtain precise information on the overall shape of the bar, two area-scan charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras to obtain partial bar images and the image stitching algorithm are needed. This paper proposes a fast algorithm to obtain the overall shape of a steel bar in the endless hot rolling process. The proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity and the running time of the image stitching process by adaptively selecting the search region to find feature points in steel bar images. The algorithm consists of three parts: generating the feature points and descriptors of the selected regions of continuous images for the steel bar, choosing the overlapped region between the present image and the next image, and stitching the partial bar images after calibrating them. The proposed stitching algorithm based on adaptive selection of the search region improves the performance of the camber measurement system during the image stitching process.

Half-Broadcast Encryption for Anonymity

Jongseok Choi,Howon Kim 보안공학연구지원센터(IJGDC) 2012 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.5 No.2