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『삼국사기』 초기기록에 반영된 중국계 원전(原典) 사료의 독법(讀法) - 고구려본기 유리왕 31년조 기사의 검토를 중심으로 -
강종훈 ( Kang¸ Jong-hoon ) 대구사학회 2020 대구사학 Vol.140 No.-
이 글은 『한서』 왕망전(王莽傳) 등에 보이는 ‘고구려후(高句驪侯) 추(騶)’의 참살에 관한 중국 측 자료와 그것을 전재하면서도 우리 측 자료를 토대로 하여 ‘고구려후 추’를 ‘아장(我將) 연비(延丕)’로 대체해 놓은 『삼국사기』 고구려본기의 ‘중국계 원전 사료’를 비교 검토한 글이다. 『한서』 왕망전을 비롯한 중국 측 자료에 보이는 시건국 4년(서기 12)의 사건, 즉 왕망이 보낸 장수 엄우(嚴尤)에게 당시 ‘고구려후 추’라고 불리던 고구려의 왕이 참살당한 사건은 실제로 있었던 일이며, 『삼국사기』 고구려본기 유리왕 31년조에서 『한서』 왕망전의 기사를 발췌하여 실으면서 피살당한 객체를 ‘고구려후 추’가 아니라 ‘아장 연비’로 바꾸어 놓은 것은 실상을 반영하는 것이 아님을 확인하였다. ‘아장 연비’의 피살은 ‘고구려후 추’의 피살과는 별개로 고구려 유리왕 재위 시기에 벌어진 중국 세력과의 전쟁에서 발생한 다른 사건이고, 엄우에 의해 피살당한 ‘고구려후 추’는 고구려의 건국 시조로 알려진 ‘추모왕’으로 보는 것이 합리적임을 밝혔다. In this paper, I compared a Korean article from Samguksagi(『三國史記』) with a Chinese one from Hanshu(『漢書』), both of which deal with the war between Koguryo(高句麗) and Xin(新). The former says that Yeonbi(延丕), a Koguryo’s general was beheaded by Xin’s general Umwoo(嚴尤) in A.D. 12. However, to our surprise, the latter, which is the original article of the former, tells us that it was the very king of Koguryo whose name was Choo(騶), not the general, that was killed by Umwoo. The conclusions I have reached are as follows; 1) The incident actually happened in A.D. 12 that Umwoo killed Choo, not Yeonbi, as appeared in Hanshu. 2) Yeonbi was killed in a war, different from the incident in A.D. 12. 3) Choo is the abbreviation of Choomo(鄒牟), who has been regarded as the founder of Koguryo, one of the three ancient kingdoms of Korea. (Professor of the Department of History Education, Daegu Catholic University / kangjh@cu.ac.kr)
( Jonghoon Park ),( Kazuko Ishikawa Takata ),( Sangjik Lee ),( Eunkyung Kim ),( Kiwon Lim ),( Hyungryul Kim ),( In Sook Lee ),( Shigeho Tanaka ) 한국운동영양학회 2016 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.20 No.3
[Purpose] The purpose of the current study was to investigate steps per day (steps/d) and physical activity level (PAL) in Korean elementary school children having normal weight (normal-weight). We also clarified whether a gender difference exited between steps/d and PAL. [Methods] Children aged 9 to 12 y were recruited from two elementary schools located in different urban districts in Korea. The present study included 33 Korean children, of which 18 were normal-weight boys and 15 were normal-weight girls. During the same 1 week study period under free-living conditions the total energy expenditure (TEE) and step counts were estimated using the doubly labeled water (DLW) method and an accelerometer, respectively. We calculated PAL as the TEE/ resting metabolic rate. [Results] The range of PAL was 1.25 - 1.93 with a mean value of 1.57. None of the variables of energy expenditure was significantly different by sex. However, steps/d were significantly higher in boys than in girls. When adjusting regression analysis by gender, steps/ d were positively associated with PAL among all subjects (r = 0.56, P < 0.01). Furthermore, steps/d were positively associated with PAL in boys (r = 0.68, P < 0.01), but not in girls (r = 0.27, P = 0.34). [Conclusion] Our results suggest that locomotive activity may be the main contributor to the individual PAL differences for elementary school boys, while non-locomotive activity may be the main contributor for elementary school girls.