프랑스민법상 방문권 - 방문권자(면접교섭권자)의 범위를 중심으로 -

서종희 ( Seo¸ Jonghee ) 제주대학교 법과정책연구원 2020 국제법무 Vol.12 No.2

프랑스의 방문권에 관한 법 상황은 변화되어 왔으나, 방문권의 권리주체에 관계없이 공통적으로 논할 수 있는 법 개정의 기준은 점차적으로 子의 이익이나 子의 권리보호에 있었다. 즉 방문권이 인정된 초기에는 방문권을 방문하는 측의 권리로서만 구성되었으나, 최근의 방문권은 子의 권리이거나 방문권자와 子의 상호적 권리라는 입장이 지배적이다. 특히 이와 같은 변화는 1989년의 UN 아동권리협약 및 2000년 공포된 유럽연합 기본권 헌장이 큰 영향을 주었다고 할 수 있다. 유럽인권법원 또한 면접교섭권을 판단함에 있어 관련된 모든 사람들의 이익의 균형을 맞추어야 한다고 하면서도 실질적으로는 아동의 복리에 우위를 두고 있다. 아동의 복리는 사실상 가족 유대관계를 형성했던 사람과의 관계를 유지하는 것이 중요하다고 할 수 있으므로 특별한 사정이 없는 한 이들의 면접교섭권을 인정한다. 즉 유럽인권법원은 이를 기초로 하여 부모든 부모 이외의 자이든 일반적으로 가족 유대 관계를 지속하게 하는 것이 아동의 복리에 부합한 것으로 보며, 그 관계는 혈연과는 무관한 것으로 본다. 이러한 영향으로 프랑스를 비롯하여 유럽의 다수 국가가 점차적으로 면접교섭권자의 범위를 더 확대하고 있다. 우리민법이 최근 개정으로 직계존속에까지도 면접교섭권을 인정하는 예외규정을 두고 있으나 해석으로 그 범위를 넓히는 것은 차치하더라도 명문규정만을 놓고 본다면, 다른 나라에 비하여 협소하다. 장기간에 걸친 프랑스 내에서의 면접교섭권자의 범위와 관련한 개정을 통해 확인할 수 있는 것처럼, 면접교섭권자의 범주를 원칙적으로 좁히고 예외적으로 그 범주를 넓히기보다는 원칙적으로 그 범주를 넓히고 예외적으로 좁히는 방식이 자녀의 권리로서의 면접교섭권을 실질적으로 보장한다. 향후 우리민법의 개정시에 이러한 태도가 수용되기를 기대해 본다. Although the provisions on the visitation rights have been changed under the French Civil Law, the standard for amendment of the law that can be discussed in common regardless of the subject of the right to visit was gradually in the interests of the child or the protection of the child’s rights. In other words, in the early days when the visitation rights was recognized in France, it consisted only of the right of the visitor, but in recent years, the position that the visitation rights is the right of the child or the mutual right of the right to visit and the child dominates. In particular, the European Court of Human Rights believes that continuing family ties irrespective of blood ties is suitable for the welfare of children, and due to this influence, France and many other European countries are gradually expanding the scope of the person who can exercise the visitation rights. With the recent revision of the Korean Civil Act, there are exceptions that allow for the visitation rights of grandparent, but apart from expanding the scope by interpretation, it is narrower than other countries in terms of prestigious regulations. As can be seen through a long-term amendment to the scope of the person who can exercise the visitation rights in France, the method of broadening the scope of the person who can exercise the visitation rights in principle and narrowing them to the exception substantially guarantees the visitation rights as a child’s right. I look forward to the acceptance of this attitude in future amendment of the Korean Civil Act.

Improved Performance of White Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through a Mixed-Host Structure

Jonghee Lee,Jeong-Ik Lee,Hye Yong Chu 한국전자통신연구원 2009 ETRI Journal Vol.31 No.6

Highly efficient white phosphorescent organic lightemitting diodes with a mixed-host structure are developed and the device characteristics are studied. The introduction of a hole-transport-type host (N, N'- dicarbazolyl-3-3-benzen (mCP)) into an electrontransport- type host (m-bis-(triphenylsilyl)benzene (UGH3)) as a mixed-host emissive layer effectively achieves higher current density and lower driving voltage. The peak external quantum and power efficiency with the mixed-host structure improve up to 18.9% and 40.9 lm/W, respectively. Moreover, this mixed-host structure device shows over 30% enhanced performance compared with a single-host structure device at a luminance of 10,000 cd/m² without any change in the electroluminescence spectra.

Partial characterization of the DUF region of hypothetical protein Xhp1 of plant pathogenic bacteria

Jonghee Oh,Yeongtae Kim,Hoon Cheong 한국농약과학회 2018 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.10

Enhanced Hard-magnetic Properties of Rare Earth-free L1<SUB>0</SUB>-FeNi Phase in FeNiPC Alloys

Jonghee Han,Jin-Yoo Suh,Hyunsol Son,Haein Choi-Yim 한국자기학회 2021 Journal of Magnetics Vol.26 No.4

In this study, FeNi-based amorphous alloys having crystallization temperature (Tx) close to FeNi order-disorder transition temperature were developed. Through an extended annealing process at around the crystallization temperature, an ordered phase, L10-FeNi, was formed. Structural characterizations of annealed ribbons confirmed the formation of L10-FeNi phase through observation of a weak superlattice peak. Measured coercivity (Hc) also indicated formation of the ordered L10-FeNi phase, which increased up to 744 Oe after the annealing process.

Improving Model Performance for Urban Sound Classification With Model Ensembling

Jonghee Sang(상종희),Soomyung Park(박수명) 한국HCI학회 2019 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.2

Recent work has demonstrated the end-to-end learning using a convolutional neural network (CNN) is sucessfully used in various kinds of deep learning tasks. Deep convolutional neural network (DCNNs) usually have high variance due to their high capacity and flexibility. Bootstrap aggregating (bagging) with CNN models has been widedly used in image classification for its effectiveness. CNN approach has been applied to audio signals, using 1- D convolutional layer that takes raw waveforms as input as well, but ensemble methods are not fully explored yet. In this paper, we improve the model performance for urban sound classification by adopting SENets, which is state-of-the-art CNN models usign bagging. Since SE blocks are sufficiently flexiblie to be used in CNN models, we apply SE blocks to advanced CNN architectures, residual networks (ResNet). The result show SENet and ensemble model with SENet and Resnet achieve significant improvements over previous state-of-the- art models in the Urban Sound 8k.

Women's Access to Credit

Jonghee Lee 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2013 Asian Women Vol.29 No.2

Access to credit can have significant effects on standards of living. Credit can allow households to optimally select the timing of their purchases and sustain a certain level of consumption when they are struck by unforeseen setbacks. Some households have been credit constrained and others have not. The difference in credit access may lead to disparities in households’ empowerment and perpetuate imbalances in terms of economic wellbeing. While the literature on credit has long suggested that racial and gender disparities exist in the credit market, to date, few studies have analyzed credit constraints with attention to racial minority women. This study uses household-level data from the Survey of Consumer Finances to examine women’s access to credit. In particular, access to credit of Asian women and that of other groups in the US are compared. This study provides empirical evidence that Asian women are less likely to be constrained in access to credit, while they are more likely to be discouraged by potential lenders than whites even after accounting for proxies for creditworthiness.

Owen Wister's The Virginian : The End of the West, the Beginning of the Western

Jonghee Sohn 미국소설학회 2008 미국소설 Vol.15 No.1

This paper examines how and why Owen Wister's The Virginian has been considered to mark the beginning of the modern Western. In order to examine the validity of its status as the prototype of the Western, the paper begins with a comparative reading of two film versions, focusing on what gets changed in the films so that I may gain a clue in understanding the importance of the ending of the text. Then I explore the split of the plot in the text, and its resolution in the ending. The ending, in which not only the marriage between the Virginian and Molly but also their move to the East are depicted, symbolizes a happy union between the West and the East. By dissolving a serious historical threat in a symbolic mode of resolution, Wister creates a kind of moral fantasy about the West as a symbolic topos in which the progressive ideology of American expansion is not hampered by the closing of the frontier. This aspect of wish-fulfillment played a big part in helping this novel enthroned in the status of the Ur-Western text.

Anti-inflammatory Strategies for Schizophrenia: A Review of Evidence for Therapeutic Applications and Drug Repurposing

Jonghee Hong,Minji Bang 대한정신약물학회 2020 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.18 No.1

Schizophrenia is a debilitating psychiatric disorder with a substantial socioeconomic and humanistic burden. Currently available treatment strategies mostly rely on antipsychotic drugs, which block dopaminergic effects in the mesolimbic pathway of the brain. Although antipsychotic drugs help relieve psychotic symptoms, a definitive cure for schizophrenia has yet to be achieved. Recent advances in neuroinflammation research suggest that proinflammatory processes in the brain could cause alterations in neurobehavioral development and increase vulnerability to schizophrenia. With a growing need for novel strategies in the treatment of schizophrenia, it would be meaningful to review the current evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of anti-inflammatory strategies. This review details the key findings of clinical trials that investigate the efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents as adjuvants to antipsychotic treatment. We further discuss the possibilities of repurposing anti-inflammatory agents and developing novel strategies for the treatment of schizophrenia.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Apple Virus Eliminating Technique for Virus-free Plants Production Using RNA-Sequencing

Jonghee Oh,Boram Kwon,Ga Hyun Son,Jeong Eun Kim,Yoojin Lee,Byung Cheon Yu 한국원예학회 2022 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2022 No.11

Clinical characteristics and mortality risk factors among trauma patients by age groups at a single center in Korea over 7 years: a retrospective study

( Jonghee Han ),( Su Young Yoon ),( Junepill Seok ),( Jin Young Lee ),( Jin Suk Lee ),( Jin Bong Ye ),( Younghoon Sul ),( Seheon Kim ),( Hong Rye Kim ) 대한외상학회 2023 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to compare the characteristics of patients with trauma by age group in a single center in Korea to identify the clinical characteristics and analyze the risk factors affecting mortality. Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years who visited the Chungbuk National University Hospital Regional Trauma Center between January 2016 and December 2022 were included. The accident mechanism, severity of the injury, and outcomes were compared by classifying the patients into group A (18-64 years), group B (65-79 years), and group C (≥80 years). In addition, logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors affecting death. Results: The most common injury mechanism was traffic accidents in group A (40.9%) and slipping in group B (37.0%) and group C (56.2%). Although group A had the highest intensive care unit admission rate (38.0%), group C had the highest mortality rate (9.5%). In the regression analysis, 3 to 8 points on the Glasgow Coma Scale had the highest odds ratio for mortality, and red blood cell transfusion within 24 hours, intensive care unit admission, age, and Injury Severity Score were the predictors of death. Conclusions: For patients with trauma, the mechanism, injured body region, and severity of injury differed among the age groups. The high mortality rate of elderly patients suggests the need for different treatment approaches for trauma patients according to age. Identifying factors affecting clinical patterns and mortality according to age groups can help improve the prognosis of trauma patients in the future.