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      • 김정은 정권의 권력안정성 전망과 우리의 대응

        박좀범 ( Jong-bum Park ) 한국군사학회 2016 군사논단 Vol.86 No.-

        This paper deals with the problems that Kim Jong Un``s regime faces after Kim Jong-il``s sudden death on december 2011. In other words, this study proceeds regarding the direction of solution to the North Korea Nuclear problem, security of internal power, and an economic development which indicates the stability of Kim Jong Un``s regime. Small-scale society such as North Korea is greatly influenced by the external environmental factors. Since the stability problems of Kim Jong Un``s regime progresses along with the conflict and its reaction to the pressure & sanction by the international society, the ``Functional theory of conflict`` is quoted to progress the discussion and considered our strategic responsiveness accordingly. The master plan of Kim Jong Un``s regime has been evaluated that it is to focus on sole leadership system while utterly excluding the forces with vested rights which may become an obstacle, strengthen the system by vitalizing the society through economic development, and swiftly miniaturize and lighten the nuclear weapons`` weight for better utilization so as to set up a complete stabilization of the regime. Thus, the stability of Kim Jong Un``s regime will be strengthened in a short-term, however in a medium-and long-term, its internal cohesiveness will greatly weaken and will face a collapse on account of the lack of resources and economic downfall due to international society``s economic sanction against North Korea. As for us, since Kim Jung Un is satisfied with his regime stability in short-term which may cause a possible skirmish as a unification strategy towards South Korea, and to eliminate the possibility of foreign(ex: Chinese) army``s advancement to the North Korea region due to the power imbalance in the Korean Peninsula after the collapse of North Korea in medium-and long-term, there it needs to be a sufficient prior preparation. It is imperative to maintain a close cooperation system with our allied country-U.S while preparing measures for the China``s movement, and ultimately look for a strategic policy plan by strengthening the relationship with the U.S in order to draw North Korea to the negotiation table.

      • KCI등재

        佔畢齋金宗直의 內面世界와 初期士林派

        이종범(Lee, Jong-Bum) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2009 동양한문학연구 Vol.28 No.-

        15세기 후반은 국가적 법제와 문물이 완비되면서도 세조의 즉위와 이에 편승한 훈구공신의 권력독점과 전횡으로 조선왕조의 이상이 심각하게 훼손된 시기였다. 이때 「弔義帝文」은 세조의 즉위에 따른 역사의 상흔을 치유하고자 한 정치세력에게 있어서 자신들의 의리명분론을 대변하는 의미를 지녔다. 그러나 정작 「조의제문」을 지은 金宗直의 사환은 평탄하고 일상은 안온하였다. 당대 일급 문사로서 세조와 그의 공신을 적극 찬양하기도 하였으며 지방관으로서 庶政을 쇄신하고 많은 제자를 양성하는 등의 치적을 올렸다. 그러나 내면의 심리적 울분과 정체성 갈등은 심각하였다. 김종직이 적극적 현실참여의 길로 선회한 것은 모친상을 지낸 다음이었다. 이 과정에서 金宏弼등의 일부 제자와 出處論문제로 갈등이 있었고, 정치쇄신과는 거리를 두었던 때문에 후진의 비판을 받기도 하였다. 그러나 김종직은 국가 학술 및 편찬사업을 통하여 훈구파 일색의 學文權力을 해체하는 역할을 자임하였다. 사림파의 정치적, 학술적 위상의 강화에 기여한 것이다. 金馹孫등이 세조의 치세를 재평가하는 역사운동에 적극 나설 수 있었던 것도 사림파의 위상 제고를 바탕으로 한 것이었는데, 이때 「조의제문」을 한 시대의 역사적 상흔을 웅변한 불멸의 서사로 재평가되었다. 이러한 점에서 김종직은 세조의 즉위와 그에 따른 공신의 체제에 머물렀음에도 그들의 두터운 장벽을 허물기 위한 도전의 단초를 제공하였다는 점에서 시대의 변화와 사림의 의식전환을 이끌었던 경계인으로 평가될 수 있을 것이다. In the late 15th century, legal and institutional systems were completely organized, but the ideals of Joseon dynasty were seriously damaged because of King Sejo(世祖)'s enthronement and political monopoly of Hungu meritorious retainers. At this time, new political forces suggested the damage caused by king's enthronement to be managed and the 「Joeuijemun(弔義帝文)」was a model of such change in consciousness. However, Kim, Jong-Jik who wrote the 「Joeuijemun」could not but take a job in the royal court and admire the regime by King Sejo. Internal conflicts were serious. Poetry in its early period such as 「Kaheungcham(可興站)」and 「Sabangji(舍方知)」was representation of such conflicts. And though he attempted to reform officialdom as a local officer while teaching a number of students, his psychological conflicts and resentment were not resolved. Kim, Jong-Jik turned his attention to practical things after he lost his mother in spite of Kim, Gweng-Pil's appeasement. However, though some of his students criticized him, he stayed away from a political reform. Instead, he participated in national academic projects to permeate into academic power of Hungu-group(勳舊派) and greatly contributed to reinforcement of political and academic positions of Sarim-group(士林派). Based on reinforced academic capability, Sarim fiercely confronted against Hungu and led a campaign of history to reevaluate the regime of King Sejo. At this time, the 「Joeuijemun」was reevaluated as an everlasting narrative that speaks for historical damage of one period. In this aspect, this study suggests that Kim, Jong-Jik's life was a challenge to break a thick barrier of Hungu meritorious retainers though he belonged to them.

      • KCI등재

        기억공간으로서의 길 : 15세기 후반 사림의 여행과 소통

        이종범(Lee Jong-Bum) 부산경남사학회 2008 역사와 경계 Vol.69 No.-

        The most important boundary between Hungu(勳舊) and Sarim(士林) in the late 15th century was an issue of past history. Hungu respected King Sejo as a king of rare restoration while Salim revealed historical defects in the process that King Sejo used to usurp the throne and attempted to correct them. Such conflicts caused Muosahwa(戊午士禍) when Kim Il-Son's historical record, where 'Joeijemun(弔義帝文)' are inserted, was disclosed. However, 'Joeijemun' was not published in the historical record because Kim, Il-Son was one of Kim Jong-Jik's students. It was because vivid memories and record by Kim, Si-Seup and Nam, Hyo-On who spent their whole lives wandering and traveling were transferred to Kim, Il-Son. Kim, Il-Son also visited hermits who resisted against King Sejo's usurpation of the throne and reign from his teens until his mid-twenties. In this respect, traveling and pilgrimage was not avoidance of the time, but a choice beyond the boundary of the time and place to remember and treat historical scars. Therefore, the road to Kim, Si-Seup, Nam, Hyo-On and Kim, Il-Son who led the memory campaign was a memory space. However, the memory campaign was not intended to deny and liquidate King Sejo's reign wholly. It was an attempt of historic reconciliation for record of the past truth and future. It gives a useful suggestion on historical campaign today.

      • 아산시 호소들의 오염실태조사 및 그 대책

        장봉기,이종화,박종범,민준호,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.3 No.2

        The object of this study is to survey water quality of reservoirsin in Asan city. We also suggest some countmeasures for environmental preservation toward sustainable urban development of Asan city. We analyze water qualities (pH, DO, COD, SS, T-P, T-N and Chlorophyll-a) of reservoirs. The level of water quality of small reservoirs is in the range of level Ⅳ-Ⅴ higher than the level Ⅲ established by the Ministry of Environment. Especially, water quality of Sinchang, Youngin and Shinchung reservoirs is worser than that of other reservoirs. Water quality of Asan and Sapkyo lake is the range of level Ⅳ-Ⅴ. As the levels of T-P and T-N are level Ⅳ and level Ⅴ, respectively, eutrophication might be progressed. Reservoirs in Asan city were already serious polluted by inflow of wastewater from residents, animal husbandries and industries. Recently, Metropolitan Area Development Planning(MADP) for Asan bay-area was suggested by the Ministry of Construction. According to this plan, industrialization and urbanization of Asan area will rapidly progress. If sewage and wastewater treatment facilitiesare not provided, water quality of reservoirs in Asan city will be worse. In order to prevent of environment pollution, first, the impact of industrialization and urbanization of Asan area on the environment should be considered at the beginning of MADP. Second, total effluent regulation of water pollution, air pollution and soil wastes, based on the self-purification of the Asan city environment, should be enforced.

      • 老齡者의 建康을 위한 生活習慣 實態調査

        申東敏,長鳳愚,李揆文,金賢俊,金昌範,崔宗洙,崔鍾晥,李鍾珏,金圭碩,趙庚旭,金鍾聲,朴鍾振 平生體育硏究所 論文集 1987 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        With a view to examining the habit and method in which old people maintain and improve their health, we consulted 551 men and 444 women who were over 65 years old, and concluded as follows: 1. Habit of eating It's been revealed that most of the old people keep a regular eating hour, control the quantity of meal or eat a little food, and prefer vegetables to meat. 2. Mental health Old people feel the necessity for mental health and most of them (about 80%) keep good mental health without becoming pessimistic. Their chief concenrs have turned out to be about their sons and daughters and their own health and finance. 3. Managing Good Health It has been revelaed that old people do not possess any special kind of secret to keep good health but taking plenty of rest, regular meal, and proper exercise, and many of them (about 60%) have been shown to eat invigorant food that they can easily get around their living area. 4. Physical Functions It has been revealed that many old people are conscious of some symptoms about their parts of body and about to percent of them suffers from neuralgia. Some measures like medical aid especially for old people need to be taken as soon as possible. As we have found that the health-keeping method of old people consists plenty of rest, proper exercise, and appropriate nutrition, we can conclude that the recreatonal and culture facilities and programs for keeping old people in good health should be developed. It is also necessary to study food that contribute to their health and develop ways to get rid of the stresses to which they are exposed in their daily life. Presides, it is natural that government found an administrative department to deal with these matters effectively.

      • 한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

        최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

      • Mass Communication이 유소년들의 사회화에 미치는 영향

        박종문,오대영,최경범 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

        The present study was designed to examine the effect of mas communication on sports socialization. The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA. 1. Their are differences in Socio-demographic variables along with sports sociolozation. 2. Their are differences in mascommunication along with sports concern of parents. 3. Their are differences in mascommunication along with direct sports participation in children. 4. Their are differences in mascommunication along with indirect sports participation in children. 5. Their are differences in mascommunication along with exercise. ablity. 6. Their are differences in mascommunication along with direct sports participation in yoouth 7. Their are differences in mascommunication along with indirect sports participation in youth.

      • 녹두(Vigna radiata W.) 줄기의 조직 배양에서 기관분화에 관한 조직학적 연구

        박종범 新羅大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

        The effects of the plant hormone on the growth of the callus tissue and the organogenesis from the stem of mung bean (Vigna radiata W.) seedlings were examined 2.4-D was more stimulated on the growth of the callus tissue than 1AA or NAA among the same concentration auxin supplemented with the MS medium, and kinetin was much more effective than BAP among the same concentration cytokinin. The apical tip was much more effective for the callus formation than the other portion of the stem. NAA(12.8%) was much more effective for the organogenesis from the callus than 2, 4-D (4.4%) or IAA(0.0%) among the same concentration auxin added in the MS medium, and kinetin (12.5%) was a little more effective than BAP (10.0%) among the sytokinin. Hence, it can be explained that the MS medium supplemented with 2, 4-D 0.5mg/l + kinetin 1.0 mg/l was the most effective for the callus growth in the callus culture of the mung bean stem. And the MS medium supplemented with NAA 0.75 mg/l + kinetin 1.50 mg/l was the most effective for the organogenesis from the callus tissue.

      • 대학생의 건강·체력·영양섭취상태에 관한 연구

        김범수,이종영 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

        For the purpose of acquiring basic data regarding gudiance method for health improvement the following result could be obtained by conducting survey on physical strength test, blood pressure, urine, blood test and amount of nutrition absorption on 52 male and 51 female college students. 1) For physical strength test with males they were superior in running sidewise repetitiously, panel climbing than college students and in terms of hand gripping strength and running they were same as college students. With females running was same level as that of ordinary college students but they fell behind in terms of hand gripping strength, running sidewise repetitiously and panel climbing. 2) In terms of blood pressure male and female fell within the scope of normalcy. In terms of result of blood test females showed slight level of anemia of about 20% and there was not abnormalcy for males or females in connection with blood. Result of urine test showed there was only one person from whose urine sugar was detected. 3) In terms of amount of nutrition absorption amount of energy and nutrient was more or less satisfactory for male and female. In terms of absorption of micro nutrients male shows slight deficiency in calcium and female in calcium and iron and in terms of vitamins males and females showed considerable shortage in vitamin A and B₂.

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