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ESVD: An Integrated Energy Scalable Framework for Low-Power Video Decoding Systems
Ji, Wen,Chen, Min,Ge, Xiaohu,Li, Peng,Chen, Yiqiang Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2010 Eurasip Journal on Wireless Communications and Net Vol.2010 No.-
<P>Video applications using mobile wireless devices are a challenging task due to the limited capacity of batteries. The higher complex functionality of video decoding needs high resource requirements. Thus, power efficient control has become more critical design with devices integrating complex video processing techniques. Previous works on power efficient control in video decoding systems often aim at the low complexity design and not explicitly consider the scalable impact of subfunctions in decoding process, and seldom consider the relationship with the features of compressed video date. This paper is dedicated to developing an energy-scalable video decoding (ESVD) strategy for energy-limited mobile terminals. First, ESVE can dynamically adapt the variable energy resources due to the device aware technique. Second, ESVD combines the decoder control with decoded data, through classifying the data into different partition profiles according to its characteristics. Third, it introduces utility theoretical analysis during the resource allocation process, so as to maximize the resource utilization. Finally, it adapts the energy resource as different energy budget and generates the scalable video decoding output under energy-limited systems. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.</P>
Jiwen Fang,Lufan Zhang,Zhili Long,Michael Yu Wang 한국정밀공학회 2018 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.19 No.10
This paper concerns hysteresis and creep of a piezo-actuated nano positioning stage. The hysteresis and creep, considered as bounded disturbance or uncertainty, are suppressed without a nonlinear model. An improved Fuzzy Adaptive Sliding Mode Control (FASMC) with a Proportional-Integral-Derivative sliding surface is designed to cancel both hysteresis and creep. However, the constant slopes of the sliding function may increase oscillations. Some variable gains with adaptive rules are introduced to overcome this drawback by changing the sliding function values online. Fuzzy control is applied to tune the switching control part to improve performance. Furthermore, an adaptation law is used to approximate the optimal value of the switching control. The stability of the sliding mode control law is proved in the sense of Lyapunov stability theorem. To eliminate chattering and obtain a smooth signal, the switching control is modified and a smooth function is introduced to substitute the signum function. An anti-saturation control is introduced to keep the input voltage within safety scope. Experimental results show that FASMC can achieve faster response for step input and sinusoid signal. Both hysteresis and creep of the piezoelectric actuator are suppressed by the proposed FASMC. Therefore, the FASMC can reduce the tracking errors of the piezo-actuated stage.
Canonical Form and Mathematical Interpretation of Electrolyte Solution Systems
Jiwen He,Kee-Youn Yoo,Neal R. Amundson 한국화학공학회 2004 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.21 No.2
We describe a canonical form of electrolyte solution systems for the mathematical interpretation of solid-liquid equilibrium. The canonical form is obtained from the analysis of the algebraic structure of electrolyte solutionsystems and the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for the minimization of the total Gibs free energy. As a result,the mathematical role of solid species in the solid-liquid equilibrium problem is explained as a Lagrange multiplierof a sort of the linearly constrained optimization problem. This finding wil add to the development of an efficientnumerical algorithm for the simulation of electrolyte solution systems.
Jiwen Zhou,윤웅찬,Maozhen Gong,Patrick S. Mariano* 대한화학회 2008 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.29 No.1
The key step in a strategy for the synthesis of (+)-lactacystin involving photocyclization reaction of a cyclopenta-fused pyridinium salt has been probed by using a model substrate. Observations made in this effort led to the discovery of a highly unusual cascade process that leads to stereoselective formation of an interesting tricyclic carbamate. The results of this study are presented and discussed in the context of a (+)-lactacystin synthetic approach.
An Extension Theoretical Model for Grouting Effect Evaluation in Sand Stratum of Metro Construction
Jiwen Bai,Shucai Li,Yujing Jiang,Rentai Liu,Zhaofeng Li,Wei Li 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.5
Water-rich sand stratum is a common geological disaster source for the metro construction in coastal cities, and grouting is the most widely-used and efficient method to improve the characteristics of tunnel-surrounding rock. The grouting effect evaluation plays a key role in guaranteeing the subsequent construction safety. However, the grouting effect evaluation is a complex problem since it involves influence factors of uncertainty and variability. In order to comprehensively and quantitatively evaluate the grouting quality and guarantee the safety of metro construction, an extension theoretical model for grouting effect evaluation in water-rich sand stratum is established. Firstly, according to the geological and engineering influence factors, rock mass strength, permeability of surrounding rock, attitude of stratum, moisture content, grouting material, and grouting technology are selected as the grouting effect evaluation indexes, which make up the evaluation index system. The dimensionless method is used to avoid the influence of the unit and order of magnitude of each index, and index weight of each factor is ascertained by entropy-information theory. Also, through the grouting information of typical waterrich sand stratum and expert experience, the grouting effect evaluation grade classification is achieved. Combining with the extension theory and measured data, the correlation degree of each evaluation grade is obtained. Finally, according to the correlation degree identification criteria, the grouting effect evaluation categories can be judged. In the engineering application, the water-rich sand stratum grouting effect in Qingdao metro is evaluated based on the proposed model. The results show that the evaluation grade agrees well with the excavation situation. The extension theoretical model provides an effective method for grouting effect evaluation in water-rich sand stratum.
Isolation and Proteomic Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles from Lactobacillus salivarius SNK-6
Huang Jiwen,Zhao Ayong,He Daqian,Wu Xiao,Yan Huaxiang,Zhu Lihui 한국미생물·생명공학회 2024 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.34 No.1
The proteins carried by the extracellular vesicles of Lactobacillus salivarius SNK-6 (LsEVs) were identified to provide a foundation for further explorations of the probiotic activities of L. salivarius SNK-6. LsEVs were isolated from the culture media of L. salivarius SNK-6 and morphological analysis was conducted by scanning electron microscopy. Subsequent transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle tracking analysis were performed to assess the morphology and particle size of the LsEVs. In addition, the protein composition of LsEVs was analyzed using silver staining and protein mass spectrometry. Finally, internalization of the identified LsEVs was confirmed using a confocal microscope, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed to analyze the levels of inflammatory cytokines in LPS-challenged RAW264.7 cells. The results revealed that the membraneenclosed LsEVs were spherical, with diameters ranging from 100–250 nm. The LsEVs with diameters of 111–256 nm contained the greatest amount of cargo. In total, 320 proteins (10–38 kD) were identified in the LsEVs and included anti-inflammatory molecules, such as PrtP proteinase, cochaperones, and elongation factor Tu, as well as some proteins involved in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, such as fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase. Enrichment analysis showed these proteins to be related to the terms “metabolic pathway,” “ribosome,” “glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,” “carbohydrate metabolism,” and “amino acid metabolism.” Furthermore, the LsEVs were internalized by host liver cells and can regulate inflammation. These findings confirm that LsEVs contain various functional proteins that play important roles in energy metabolism, signal transduction, and biosynthesis.
Zhou, Jiwen,Gong, Maozhen,Mariano, Patrick S.,Yoon, Ung-Chan Korean Chemical Society 2008 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.29 No.1
The key step in a strategy for the synthesis of (+)-lactacystin involving photocyclization reaction of a cyclopenta-fused pyridinium salt has been probed by using a model substrate. Observations made in this effort led to the discovery of a highly unusual cascade process that leads to stereoselective formation of an interesting tricyclic carbamate. The results of this study are presented and discussed in the context of a (+)-lactacystin synthetic approach.
Fast FCS-MPC-Based SVPWM Method to Reduce Switching States of Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge STATCOMs
Xiuqin Wang,Jiwen Zhao,Qunjing Wang,Guoli Li,Maosong Zhang 전력전자학회 2019 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.19 No.1
Finite control set model-predictive control (FCS-MPC) has received increasing attentions due to its outstanding dynamicperformance. It is being widely used in power converters and multilevel inverters. However, FCS-MPC requires a lot ofcalculations, especially for multilevel-cascaded H-bridge (CHB) static synchronous compensators (STATCOMs), since it has totake account of all the feasible voltage vectors of inverters. Hence, an improved five-segment space vector pulse widthmodulation (SVPWM) method based on the non-orthogonal static reference frames is proposed. The proposed SVPWM methodhas a lower number of switching states and requires fewer computations than the conventional method. As a result, it makesFCS-MPC more efficient for multilevel cascaded H-bridge STATCOMs. The partial cost function is adopted to sequentiallysolve for the reference current and capacitor voltage. The proposed FCS-MPC method can reduce the calculation burden of theFCS-MPC strategy, and reduce both the switching frequency and power losses. Simulation and experimental results validate theexcellent performance of the proposed method when compared with the conventional approach.
Research on the Method of Fault Diagnosis Based on Multiple Classifiers Fusion
Yan Wen,Jiwen Tan,Hong Zhan,Hao Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.2
In traditional fault diagnosis method, a large number of experiments are needed to get the optimal performance classifier which diagnoses type of fault. Because of classifier algorithm limit, there is no one classifier can be applied to all kinds of fault diagnosis. In order to avoid the disadvantages caused by single classifier approach, decision level fusion method based on multiple classifiers fusion is introduced in the field of fault diagnosis. The fusion method with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is put forward and the basic evaluation model is set up. The reasonable distribution of classifiers weight that affects diagnosis result directly is vital. Firstly, the evaluation function which measures member classifier’s diagnostic accuracy and correctness is constructed based on the theory of information entropy. Then, weights are distributed to each classifier with entropy coefficient according to the value of evaluation function. Experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and results show that fault recognition rate after fusion is higher compared with the single classifier method.
ChangDong Chen,ChenNing Liu,JiWen Zheng,GongTan Li,Shan Li,QianWu,JinWu,Chuan Liu 한국정보디스플레이학회 2019 Journal of information display Vol.20 No.3
The mobility of pristine amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs) is insufficient to meet the requirement of the future ultra-high-definition displays. Reported herein is the fabrication of hydrogenated long-channel IGZO TFTs exhibiting a transconductance and an on/off ratio that are orders of magnitude superior to those of the regular devices. The gate bias stability of the treated IGZO TFTs was greatly enhanced, with the threshold voltage shifting by less than 1 V after 1 h stress. Experimentally, the hydrogenation of the active layer was achieved via the deposition of a SiNx/SiOx bilayer on top of the IGZO via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition followed by post-annealing under optimized conditions. The elemental depth profiles indicated that this enhanced performance originated from the hydrogen doping of the IGZO film. Furthermore, a dual-gate structure was fabricated to alleviate the deterioration of the subthreshold properties induced by the excess hydrogen doping.