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Zhang Yu's character profile and features of his works
Zhang Jingyu 국제문화기술진흥원 2023 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.11 No.1
Zhang Yu was a famous Taoist priest and poet in Yuan Dynasty, compared with the identity of Taoist and poet, his handwriting had greater influence in history. According to the relevant historical data, people at that time were mainly attracted by his Taoist identity and poetic talent. However, if we considered him as a poet,or a calligrapher to inspect,it would be often easier than facing a Taoist priest. Zhang Yu's poems and relationships can be used as some clues for our investigation of his calligraphy activities,not only would it not affect us to judge the value of his calligraphy, but also we will comprehensively and objectively analyze his calligraphy works. His early calligraphy closely followed Zhao Mengfu ,in his later years, when he met Yang Weizhen, the style of writing changed greatly.During this period, what kind of changes and fundamental influence had on Zhang Yu's life and book learning thoughts experienced. Our contributions to this paper are as follows.To solve this issue,this passage will try to find clues from several representative figures and representative calligraphy works of Zhang Yu, and draw on the research results of relevant scholars to discuss the identity of Zhang Yu as a Taoist priest and the origin and style characteristics of his handwriting and probed into the status and influence of his calligraphy in history.
Platinum-based nanocages with subnanometer-thick walls and well-defined, controllable facets
Zhang, Lei,Roling, Luke T.,Wang, Xue,Vara, Madeline,Chi, Miaofang,Liu, Jingyue,Choi, Sang-Il,Park, Jinho,Herron, Jeffrey A.,Xie, Zhaoxiong,Mavrikakis, Manos,Xia, Younan American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2015 Science Vol.349 No.6246
<P><B>Etching platinum nanocage catalysts</B></P><P>Although platinum is an excellent catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction that occurs in fuel cells, its scarcity continues to drive efforts to improve its utilization. Zhang <I>et al.</I> made nanocages of platinum by coating palladium nanocrystals with only a few layers of platinum and then etching away the palladium core (see the Perspective by Strasser). Platinum nanocages made using nanoscale octahedra and cubes of palladium displayed different catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction.</P><P><I>Science</I>, this issue p. 412; see also p. 379</P><P>A cost-effective catalyst should have a high dispersion of the active atoms, together with a controllable surface structure for the optimization of activity, selectivity, or both. We fabricated nanocages by depositing a few atomic layers of platinum (Pt) as conformal shells on palladium (Pd) nanocrystals with well-defined facets and then etching away the Pd templates. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the etching is initiated via a mechanism that involves the formation of vacancies through the removal of Pd atoms incorporated into the outermost layer during the deposition of Pt. With the use of Pd nanoscale cubes and octahedra as templates, we obtained Pt cubic and octahedral nanocages enclosed by {100} and {111} facets, respectively, which exhibited distinctive catalytic activities toward oxygen reduction.</P>
Modelling of effective irradiation swelling for inert matrix fuels
Zhang, Jing,Wang, Haoyu,Wei, Hongyang,Zhang, Jingyu,Tang, Changbing,Lu, Chuan,Huang, Chunlan,Ding, Shurong,Li, Yuanming Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.8
The results of effective irradiation swelling in a wide range of burnup levels are numerically obtained for an inert matrix fuel, which are verified with DART model. The fission gas swelling of fuel particles is calculated with a mechanistic model, which depends on the external hydrostatic pressure. Additionally, irradiation and thermal creep effects are included in the inert matrix. The effects of matrix creep strains, external hydrostatic pressure and temperature on the effective irradiation swelling are investigated. The research results indicate that (1) the above effects are coupled with each other; (2) the matrix creep effects at high temperatures should be involved; and (3) ranged from 0 to 300 MPa, a remarkable dependence of external hydrostatic pressure can be found. Furthermore, an explicit multi-variable mathematic model is established for the effective irradiation swelling, as a function of particle volume fraction, temperature, external hydrostatic pressure and fuel particle fission density, which can well reproduce the finite element results. The mathematic model for the current volume fraction of fuel particles can help establish other effective performance models.
Securing Cooperative Spectrum Sensing against Rational SSDF Attack in Cognitive Radio Networks
( Jingyu Feng ),( Yuqing Zhang ),( Guangyue Lu ),( Liang Zhang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2014 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.8 No.1
Cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) is considered as a powerful approach to improve the utilization of scarce radio spectrum resources. However, most of CSS schemes assume all secondary users (SU) are honest, and thus offering opportunities for malicious SUs to launch the spectrum sensing data falsification attack (SSDF attack). To combat such misbehaved behaviors, recent efforts have been made to trust schemes. In this paper, we argue that powering CSS with traditional trust schemes is not enough. The rational SSDF attack is found in this paper. Unlike the simple SSDF attack, rational SSDF attackers send out false sensing data on a small number of interested primary users (PUs) rather than all PUs. In this case, rational SSDF attackers can keep up high trustworthiness, resulting in difficultly detecting malicious SUs in the traditional trust schemes. Meanwhile, a defense scheme using a novel trust approach is proposed to counter rational SSDF attack. Simulation results show that this scheme can successfully reduce the power of rational SSDF, and thus ensure the performance of CSS.
Jingyu Zhang,Jiacheng Zhu,Shurong Ding,Liang Chen,Wenjie Li,Hua Pang 한국원자력학회 2018 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.50 No.7
Delayed hydride cracking (DHC) is an important failure mechanism for Zircaloy tubes in the demandingenvironment of nuclear reactors. The threshold stress intensity factor, KIH, and critical hydride length, lC ,are important parameters to evaluate DHC. Theoretical models of them are developed for Zircaloy tubesundergoing non-homogenous temperature loading, with new stress distributions ahead of the crack tipand thermal stresses involved. A new stress distribution in the plastic zone ahead of the crack tip isproposed according to the fracture mechanics theory of second-order estimate of plastic zone size. Thedeveloped models with fewer fitting parameters are validated with the experimental results for KIH andlC. The research results for radial cracking cases indicate that a better agreement for KIH can be achieved;the negative axial thermal stresses can lessen KIH and enlarge the critical hydride length, so its effectshould be considered in the safety evaluation and constraint design for fuel rods; the critical hydridelength lC changes slightly in a certain range of stress intensity factors, which interprets the phenomenonthat the DHC velocity varies slowly in the steady crack growth stage. Besides, the sensitivity analysis ofmodel parameters demonstrates that an increase in yield strength of zircaloy will result in a decrease inthe critical hydride length lC , and KIH will firstly decrease and then have a trend to increase with the yieldstrength of Zircaloy; higher fracture strength of hydrided zircaloy will lead to very high values ofthreshold stress intensity factor and critical hydride length at higher temperatures, which might be themain mechanism of crack arrest for some Zircaloy materials