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Labor Mobility Without Pension Portability: Migrant Workers’ Endangered Pension Entitlement in China
Jing Lin 한국사회복지학회 2015 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.9 No.3
This paper investigates migrant workers’ endangered pension entitlement in China from a perspective of political economy. The decentralized pension governance structure in China led to limited portability of the urban pension program. The movement of migrant workers challenges this decentralized governance structure, and have also produced clear winner and loser provinces in the pension program. This study argues that the interests of migrant-receiving provinces, the winners, became a major obstacle in reforms that sought to address the pension portability problem. The migrant workers’ pension issue has in fact contributed to inter-regional welfare inequality. This resulting inter-regional inequality makes any central government’s plan on centralizing the pension program a challenging task.
Jing Lin,Xican Li,Li Chen,Weizhao Lu,Xianwen Chen,Lu Han,Dongfeng Chen 대한화학회 2014 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.35 No.6
[6]-Gingerol is known as the major bioactive constituent of ginger. In the study, it was observed to effectively protect against •OH-induced DNA damage (IC50 328.60 ± 24.41 μM). Antioxidant assays indicated that [6]- gingerol could efficiently scavenge various free radicals, including •OH radical (IC50 70.39 ± 1.23 μM), •O2 − radical (IC50 228.40 ± 9.20 μM), DPPH• radical (IC50 27.35 ± 1.44 μM), and ABTS+• radical (IC50 2.53 ± 0.070 μM), and reduce Cu2+ ion (IC50 11.97 ± 0.68 μM). In order to investigate the possible mechanism, the reaction product of [6]-gingerol and DPPH• radical was further measured using HPLC combined mass spectrometry. The product showed a molecular ion peak at m/z 316 [M+Na]+, and diagnostic fragment loss (m/z 28) for quinone. On this basis, it can be concluded that: (i) [6]-gingerol can effectively protect against •OH-induced DNA damage; (ii) a possible mechanism for [6]-gingerol to protect against oxidative damage is •OH radical scavenging; (iii) [6]-gingerol scavenges •OH radical through hydrogen atom (H•) transfer (HAT) and sequential electron (e) proton transfer (SEPT) mechanisms; and (iv) both mechanisms make [6]-gingerol be oxidized to semi-quinone or quinone forms.
Jinglin Hu,Xiuxia Sun,Lei He 한국항공우주학회 2019 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.20 No.3
An adaptive control approach is presented for time-varying formation control of multiple UAVs with nonholonomic constraints and input quantization. The UAVs are described by nonholonomic kinematic model and autopilot model with uncertainties. A transverse function is designed to release the nonholonomic constraints. To avoid chattering, an enhanced hysteretic quantizer is utilized to process the input signals. The quantized signals are analyzed by a new decomposition method to release some restrictions. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive backstepping controller is proposed for the formation tracking of multiple UAVs. Tuning functions are devised to make estimations of the unknown parameters and disturbances. A transformation function is applied to the control inputs to eliminate quantization effect. Stability analysis proves that the tracking errors can converge to the origin asymptotically, and all the signals in the closed-loop system are globally bounded. A simulation example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Based on the control approach, the multi-UAV system can track the reference trajectory while forming and maintaining the predefined formation shape.
An Efficient Index Structure for Range Count Query Based on Improved B-tree
Hu Jinglin,Qi Deyu 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of u- and e- Service, Scienc Vol.8 No.4
With the development of many new technologies, the data grows much faster than before, and most of the data are stored in database. When the data amount in database is huge, it is needed to create appropriate index to keep the performance of database applications. This paper proposes a new index structure, namely MCRC-tree, to solve complicated range count query problem efficiently. Multiple experiments show that the performance of MCRC-tree is similar to that of traditional B-tree, to be specific, MCRC-tree can solve any range count query in O(logcN) I/Os, so is the complexity of insert and delete operations, here C means the disk page size, N is the total data amount.
Wenzhen Li,Jinglin Liu,Chao Gong 전력전자학회 2022 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.22 No.5
Sensorless schemes are mainly used in fault-tolerant control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. Traditional sensorless methods with injection of high-frequency (HF) carrier signals into the stationary reference frame have a stable performance. However, phase shifts caused by conventional high-pass filters (HPFs) decrease the estimation accuracy. Besides, the demodulation process is usually complicated, which increases the difficulty of application. To solve these problems, this study presents an HF-induced current direct demodulation method. Rotor position angle can be solved from the sampled currents at adjacent moments without demodulation signals. Therefore, the errors related to filters in the rotor position estimation are eliminated. Besides, the efficiency of the demodulation algorithm is improved. Furthermore, an online compensation method for cross-saturation effect is proposed. Experimental results verify that the proposed strategy can obtain an accurate rotor position with good steady-state and dynamic performance.
( Primata Mardina ),( Jinglin Li ),( Sanjay K. S. Patel ),( In-won Kim ),( Jung-kul Lee ),( Chandrabose Selvaraj ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2016 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.26 No.6
Methanol is a versatile compound that can be biologically synthesized from methane (CH4) by methanotrophs using a low energy-consuming and environment-friendly process. Methylocella tundrae is a type II methanotroph that can utilize CH4 as a carbon and energy source. Methanol is produced in the first step of the metabolic pathway of methanotrophs and is further oxidized into formaldehyde. Several parameters must be optimized to achieve high methanol production. In this study, we optimized the production conditions and process parameters for methanol production. The optimum incubation time, substrate, pH, agitation rate, temperature, phosphate buffer and sodium formate concentration, and cell concentration were determined to be 24 h, 50% CH4, pH 7, 150 rpm, 30°C, 100 mM and 50 mM, and 18 mg/ml, respectively. The optimization of these parameters significantly improved methanol production from 0.66 to 5.18 mM. The use of alginate-encapsulated cells resulted in enhanced methanol production stability and reusability of cells after five cycles of reuse under batch culture conditions.
Jiadong Lu,Jinglin Liu,Yihua Hu,Xiaokang Zhang,Kai Ni,Jikai Si 대한전기학회 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5
High frequency signal injection (HFI) is an alternative method for estimating rotor position of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). The general method of frequency and amplitude selection is based on error tolerance and experiments, and is usually set with only one group of HF parameters, which is not efficient for different working modes. This paper proposes a novel rotor position estimation scheme by HFI with optimized frequency and amplitude, based on the mathematic model of IPMSM. The requirements for standstill and low-speed operational modes are met by applying this novel scheme. Additionally, the effects of the frequency and amplitude of the injected HF signal on the position estimation results under different operating conditions are analyzed. Furthermore, an optimization method for HF parameter selection is proposed to make the estimation process more efficient under different working conditions according to error tolerance. The effectiveness of the propose scheme is verified by the experiments on an IPMSM motor prototype.
Lu, Jiadong,Liu, Jinglin,Hu, Yihua,Zhang, Xiaokang,Ni, Kai,Si, Jikai The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2018 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.13 No.5
High frequency signal injection (HFI) is an alternative method for estimating rotor position of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). The general method of frequency and amplitude selection is based on error tolerance and experiments, and is usually set with only one group of HF parameters, which is not efficient for different working modes. This paper proposes a novel rotor position estimation scheme by HFI with optimized frequency and amplitude, based on the mathematic model of IPMSM. The requirements for standstill and low-speed operational modes are met by applying this novel scheme. Additionally, the effects of the frequency and amplitude of the injected HF signal on the position estimation results under different operating conditions are analyzed. Furthermore, an optimization method for HF parameter selection is proposed to make the estimation process more efficient under different working conditions according to error tolerance. The effectiveness of the propose scheme is verified by the experiments on an IPMSM motor prototype.