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Genetic-Algorithm-Based Optimization of Dual Stator PM Vernier Machine with Spoke and HTS Bulks
Jing Libing,Kui Zhangtao,Yang Kun,Min Zeyu,Su Zhan,Wang Youzhong 대한전기학회 2023 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.18 No.5
Permanent magnet vernier machine (PMVM) has low speed and high torque characteristics. However, conventional single-rotor single-stator PMVM cannot meet the requirements of a high power factor. In this paper, a dual stator permanent magnet vernier machine (DS-PMVM) with spoke array and high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulks is proposed to improve the power factor of the PMVM. This model adds HTS bulks between the modulation teeth to effectively suppress the magnetic field penetration, thereby reducing the magnetic flux leakage. A parametric model of DS-PMVM with 16 pole pairs PM rotor and 2 pole pairs armature field is established., and some key parameters are optimized by the genetic algorithm. The electromagnetic performance of the proposed DS-PMVM is verified by comparing with the conventional machine through the finite element simulation, which shows that the torque density of the proposed machine can reach 47.4kN m/m3 and the power factor of 0.946 under the same conditions.
Silencing of PDK1 Gene Expression by RNA Interference Suppresses Growth of Esophageal Cancer
Yu, Jing,Chen, Kui-Sheng,Li, Ya-Nan,Yang, Juan,Zhao, Lu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.8
The current study was conducted to explore the inhibitory effects of a small interfering RNA (siRNA) on 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 (PDK1) expression in esophageal cancer 9706 (EC9706) cells and the influence on their biological behavior. After transfection of a synthesized PDK1 siRNA, PDK1 mRNA and protein expression and the phosphorylation level of the downstream Akt protein were assessed using RT-PCR and Western blot analysis. Proliferation, apoptosis, cell invasion and in vivo tumor formation capacity were also investigated using MTT, flow cytometry, Transwell invasion trials, and nude mouse tumor transplantion, respectively. PDK1 siRNA effectively suppressed PDK1 mRNA and protein expression, and down-regulated the phosphorylation level of the Akt protein in the EC9706 cells (P < 0.05). It also inhibited cell proliferation and invasion, and promoted apoptosis; such effects were particularly obvious at 48 h and 72 h after transfection (P < 0.05). Growth of transplanted tumors was inhibited in nude mice, with decreased PDK1 expression in tumor tissues. PDK1 may be closely correlated with proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of esophageal cancer cells and thus may serve as an effective target for gene therapy.
Jiao Yifan,Zhang Sihui,Yang Jing,Lai Xin-He,Dong Kui,Cheng Yanpeng,Xu Mingchao,Zhu Wentao,Lu Shan,Jin Dong,Pu Ji,Huang Ying,Liu Liyun,Wang Suping,Xu Jianguo 한국미생물학회 2022 The journal of microbiology Vol.60 No.2
Two facultatively anaerobic, short rod-shaped, non-motile, Gram-stain-positive, unknown bacterial strains (JY-X040T and JY-X174) were isolated from fluvial sediments of Tongtian River in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai province, China. Cells formed translucent, gray, round and convex colonies, with a diameter of less than 0.5 mm after 5 days of incubation at 30°C on brain heart infusion-5% sheep blood agar. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity between strain JY-X040T and Fudania jinshanensis 313T is 93.87%. In the four phylogenetic trees constructed based on the 16S rRNA gene and 423 core genes, the two isolates form an independent branch, phylogenetically closest to F. jinshanensis 313T, but could not be classified as a member of the genus Fudania or any other genus of the family Arcanobacteriaceae. The DNA G + C content of strain JY-X040T was 57.8%. Calculation results of average nucleotide identity, digital DNADNA hybridization value and amino acid identity between strain JY-X040T and F. jinshanensis 313T are 69.9%, 22.9%, and 64.1%. The major cellular fatty acids were C16:0 (23%) and C18:1ω9c (22%). The cell-wall peptidoglycan type was A5α (L-Lys-L-Ala-L-Lys-D-Glu). The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylinositol mannoside and four unidentified components. The whole-cell sugars contained rhamnose and ribose. MK-10(H4) was the sole respiratory quinone. The minimum inhibitory concentration of streptomycin was 32 μg/ml. All physiological, biochemical, chemotaxonomic and genomic characteristics support that strains JY-X040T and JY-X174 represent members of a novel species in a new genus, Changpingibacter yushuensis gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is JY-X040T (GDMCC 1.1996T = KCTC 49514T).
Zhikun Zhang,Ying Zhou,Jing-Kui Yang,Peilong Wang,Xiaoou Su,Hong Zhao,Yujian He,Zhiqin Cao,Maoqiang Luo 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.7
A new method has been proposed to realize the visual detection of Cr3+ using 4-nitrobenzenethiol (4-NBT) and 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) modified silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The presence of Cr3+ induces the aggregation of AgNPs through cooperative metal–ligand interaction, resulting in a color change from bright yellow to purple. Consequently, Cr3+ could be monitored by colorimetric response of AgNPs by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer or even naked eyes. We firstly used ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) as a masking agent to selectively detect Cr3+, and other metal ions have little influence on the Cr3+–AgNPs system. The cofunctionalized AgNPs exhibited a highly sensitive detection limit of Cr3+, which is as low as 5 x 10-9 mol L-1, and the absorbance ratio (A600nm /A387nm) is linear with the concentration of Cr3+ ranging from 5 x 10-9 mol L-1 to 2 x 10-6 mol L-1 with a coefficient of 0.993. Particularly, the sensor has been further evaluated to monitor the concentration of Cr3+ in drinking water, the recovery was in good agreement with those obtained by ICP-MS, indicating that this proposed method is successfully applied in real samples.