모노드라마의 빛과 그림자 : 솔로구프와 예브레이노프의 극장 The Theatres of Fedor Sologub and Nikolai Evreinov театр Федора Сологуба и театр НИkолая Евреинова

차지원 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2006 러시아연구 Vol.16 No.1

Потребность 'общения' между сценическим представлением и зрителем предопределяет исходную эстетическую ориентацию модернистского театра в начале ХХ века в России. Влекуемаяся в проблеме соотношения сцены и зрительного зала идея 'общения' в театре, выражаясь в разных сценических опытах модернизма, поднимается как общепринятая эстетическая задача модернистского театра. Первой попыткой решения 'общения' в театре является театр 'мистерии' и 'соборный театр', понятие которых развилось у Вячеслава Иванова. При этом парадоксально что, стремление соборного театра совершить 'общение' междусценой и зрителем в театре до своего предела, т.е. его стремление достигнуть абсолютного уровня возможности 'общения' театрального сообщения обрекает 'соборный театр' на эстетический гибель. В 'соборном театре' 'абсолютное' 'общение' между сценой и зрителем падает в свою очередь в 'нулевое'. Эстетически крайную концепцию 'абсолютного' 'общения' и монологизма наследует театр монодрамы в модернистском театре, в том числе сугубо субъективный театр Федора Сологуба и экспериментальный театр Николая Евреинова. В театре Ф. Сологуба, идея монодрамы, соприкасаясь с концепцией абсолютной субъективности творческой личности, обосновывает пессимическое эстетическое мировозрение автора о творчестве как 'высокое безумие', эстетическое 'бегство' от грубой действительности. Над 'абсолютным' 'общением' в театреСологуба висят тени небытия. В связи с этим театр Н. Евреинова кажется как бы освещенным ярким лучом жизни. Монодрама Евреинова, достигнутая абсолютным общением между сценойи зрителей, пользуется как стратегия 'театрализации' жизни, которая является эстетическим лозунгом театр Евреинова. Оба театра, кажущиеся тем, что противоположно развивают идею монодрамы в краях пессимизма и оптимизма, на самом деле интергрируется к одному и тому же эстетическому тупику 'монологизма'. Оба они приводятся к 'мимикрии', в которой призыв к 'общению' поворачивается его отрицанием. Театр Сологба, в котором прячется идея эстетического бегства от действительности, который отрицает всякую возможность бытия в реальном мире, и театральная игра как 'simulation', ложное сознание иллюзии, которое смещает жизненную реальность в театре Н. Евреинова, все же рождают 'пустые' знаки, 'sigпifiапt'ы пустотыи небытия. Возможность 'общения' в театре существует ни в концепции 'абсолютного'совершенного 'общения' между сценой и зрителем, ни в монодраме, а именно в диалогизме и множественности контекстов, в полифонизме и многоголосьи, которые монологизм напрасно стремлится снимать со сцены.

대식세포 NAD glycohydrolase에 관한 연구

이지영,안년형 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

NAD glycohydrolase (NADase:EC 3.2.2.5)는 포유류에서 형질막에 glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) 결합으로 연결되어 있어 박테리아의 phosphatidylinositol-특이성 phospholipase C (PI-PLC)로 가용화 된다. 본 연구에서는 결핵 감염된 마우스로 부터 대식세포를 얻어 LPS처리후 막외 NADase가 유리되는 것을 관찰하였다. 이 활성화된 대식세포에서 NADase가 유리되기에 앞서서 대식세포에 내재하는 GPI-PLC 활성이 증가하는 사실을 관찰하였다. 이는 대식세포의 활성화에 의해 대식세포에 내재하는 GPI-PLC활성이 증가하므로써 GPI결합으로 붙어 있는 NADase가 유리됨을 의미한다. 활성화 대식세포에서 증가된 GPI-PLC 활성 분획을 DEAE column 크로마토그라피를 시행하여 단일 peak의 용출액을 얻은 후 이분획에서 활성을 확인한 결과 GPI-PLC 활성은 없음을 알았다. NAD glycohydrolase (NADase) is located on the surface of the cell via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linkage, which can be cleaved by bacterial PI-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). When macrophages primed with live or dead Mycobacterium tuberculosis were treated with liposaccharide, ecto-NADase was released from activated macrophages. The result that the release of NADase followed the increase of GPI-PLC activity in macrophages suggests that endogenous GPI-PLC can cleave the PI-linkage of NADase on the macrophages. The GPI-cleavae activity was shown as a single peak on DEAE chromatography and the activity was not inhibited by phenanthroline, a selective inhibitor of GPI-phospholipase D (GPI-PLD). There data indicate that the release of NADase from activated macrophages may be due to the activity of GPI-PLC, but not GPI-PLD.

이지오더 신사복에 관한 소비자 선호도 및 구매의사 조사

천종숙,허지혜,송지영 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the growth potentiality of the Easy-Order System in the domestic male business suit market. This study is based on a questionnaire survey of males, who usually wear a business suit in the work place, and females whose husband wear a business suit. The pertinently answered 108 questionnaires (males: 72 and females: 36) were analyzed with SPSS 8.0. The results of this survey were as follows; 1.Gender, occupation, and height of consumers had a considerable effect on their intention of purchasing a business suit through the Easy-Order System. Average monthly earnings of consumers affected their preference of this system. 2.Subjects, who were dissatisfied with the limited option of purchasing a business suit in retail shops, had a significant intention of purchasing a business suit through the Easy-Order System. 3.It had no effect on consumers' preference and purchasing intention of the Easy-Order System whether or not they recognize this system. And the Easy-Order System is not estimated to have major repercussions over consumers by now. Key words: Easy-Order(이지오더), business suit(신사복), consumer's preference(소비자 선호도), purchasing intention(구매의사).

Defrosting Behavior of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger with PTC Heating Sheet

Jhee, Sung,Lee, Kwan-Soo The Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating 2001 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, the defrosting characteristics of a PTC heating sheet is investigated by means of a defrosting heat source for the fin-tube heat exchanger in a refrigerator The defrosting characteristics of the PTC heating sheet are examined and compared with those of a conventional electric heater experimentally. It is found that the characteristics of the water draining rate with the defrosting time show a smoothly oscillating pattern when the PTC heating sheet Is used, and the drained water is completely melted. The defrosting efficiency of the PTC heating sheet is found to be about 75%, which is about 25% higher than that of the electric heater. Also, the reduction of the defrosting time and the increment of the defrosting efficiency may be obtained by improving the arrangement of the heating elements of the healing sheet. It is shown that the defrosting time of the PTC heating sheet increases linearly with the amount of frost, whereas the defrosting efficiency is nearly constant. When applying the PTC heating sheet to the refrigerating system, one should notice the fact that the defrosting performance of the PTC heating sheet may be degraded due to the repetitive operations.

Effect of CA and Si on the Microstructure and Aging Characteristics of AZ91 Alloy

Jhee, Tae-Gu Research Institute for Science & Technology, Hong- 2000 Hongik Journal of Science and Technology Vol.4 No.-

The effects of Ca and Si on the microstructures and aging characteristics were investigated in the T5 treatment of AZ91 magnesium alloys rapidly solidified in vacuum inside a stainless steel pipe. The addition of Ca(0.88%), Si(0.25%) to the AZ91 alloy reduced the dendrite cell size with the effect of Si being more effective. Si in AZ91 alloy formed Mg₂Si compound during the T5 treatment at dendrite cell boundaries as well as in the matrix and this compound decreased the precipitation rate. Ca in AZ91 alloy did not form any compound with other alloying elements and was segregated mainly around the secondary phase such as Mg_(12)Al_(7), and some of Ca formed a ternary eutectic (Mg-Al-Ca) structure. This alloy had a good precipitation property and high temperature strength. In the Ca+Si added AZ91 alloys, the element Ca promoted the homogeneous distribution of fine Mg₂Si compound. The AZ91 alloys containing Ca+Si , therefore, have much finer microstructures than those containing either Ca or Si. So AZ91 alloys containing Ca+Si were more effective at decreasing the precipitation rate and had a superior high temperature tensile strength to AZ91, AZ91+Ca and AZ91+Si alloys.

Ein kurzer Rückblick auf dieMetapherntheorie - Von Aristoteles zurTheorie der konzeptuellen Metaphern -

Jhee Young Eu 한국하인리히뵐학회 2008 하인리히 뵐 Vol.8 No.-

은유연구는 언어 자체의 투영만큼이나 오랜 역사를 지녔다. 이미 그리스인들은 은유의 개념체계를 확장하는 힘을 인식하였으며 아리스토텔레스는 오늘날까지 여러 학문분야에서 통용되는 명칭을 부여한 바 있다. 고대 그리스 로마 시대로부터 현대에 걸쳐 은유에 대한 개념정의는 대부분 아리스토텔레스의 전통을 따르고 있다. 고전과 현대 언어학에서 은유연구는 대부분 비유이론 Vergleichstheorie, 치환이론 Substitutionstheorie, 상호작용이론 Interaktionstheorie 에 근거하고 있는 것으로 정리해 볼 수 있다. 또한 현대 언어학에서 가장 활발하게 이루어진 은유에 대한 논의는 화용론적 입장에서 출발한 것이다. 본고는 은유에 대한 언어학적 연구들의 근간을 이루는 이론들의 비교고찰을 목표로 한다. 전통적으로 은유현상은 언어 자체의 역사로서 "한 단어의 다른 층위로의 전이"로 개념화되며, 이 정의는 현대의 은유이론에까지 이어지고 있다. 하지만 은유는 더 이상 시학이나 문체론적 대상일 뿐 아니라 인간의 정신사전에서 중요한 부분을 차지하는 목록이다. 70년대 이후 은유현상은 인지의미론의 중요한 분석대상으로 부각되었다. Lakoff 와 Johnson(1980)의 개념은유이론은 은유를 단어의 영역이 아닌 범주와 개념의 영역으로 보아 의미론의 중심 영역에서 제외되어 온 은유현상을 인지의미론의 핵심영역으로 끌어들였다. 개념은유는 일반적으로 은유적 표현의 상위층위에 있다. 언어표현, 즉 말하는 방식으로서의 은유가 사유방식인 개념은유를 명시하거나 구체화하는 것이다. 다시 말해 은유적 언어표현은 개념은유의 존재에 대한 증거물이라고 할 수 있겠다. 개념은유는 일반화되고 전형적으로 더 추상적인 개념을 목표영역 target domain으로, 더 구체적이거나 물리적인 개념을 근원영역 source domain으로 채택하는 일종의 사상 mapping과정으로 정의된다. 개념은유이론은 전통적으로 수사학, 문학, 문학비평과 언어학에서 다루어 온 의사소통에서의 심미적 기능이나 미적 수사적 효과 층위에서의 은유분석으로부터 탈피하여 은유가 인간의 사고, 이해, 추론, 나아가 인간 사회와 문화에 내재한 심리적 실재성을 창조하는 데 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다는 새로운 인식을 가능케 하였다. 인지언어학적 관점이 추구하는 종합성은 은유의 보편성과 문화 상대성, 언어습득을 위한 기재, 나아가 광고 분석과 같은 분야에 적용가능하다는 장점을 지니고 있다.

Prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation increases proportionally with renal function decline, beginning from early stages of chronic kidney disease

Jhee, Jong H.,Lee, Eun,Cha, Min-Uk,Lee, Misol,Kim, Hyoungnae,Park, Seohyun,Yun, Hae-Ryong,Jung, Su-Young,Kee, Youn K.,Yoon, Chang-Yun,Han, Seung H.,Yoo, Tae-Hyun,Kang, Shin-Wook,Park, Jung T. Wolters Kluwer Health 2017 Medicine Vol.96 No.44

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Depression and suicidal ideation are prevalent mental health problems in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD. However, the association between mental health problems and kidney disease has been investigated in severe cases only. Thus, this study evaluated the relationship between mental health problems and renal function in a community-based prospective cohort study comprising patients with mild to moderate kidney disease. A total of 44,938 participants who were participated in Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV, V, and VI from 2007 to 2014 were enrolled. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration equation. The study outcome was the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideations assessed by self-reporting surveys. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the relationship between renal function and outcomes. The mean age of the study subjects was 49.2 ± 16.6 years, and the mean eGFR was 94.0 mL/min/1.73 m<SUP>2</SUP>. The prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation increased with decreasing eGFR. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of depression increased in subjects with eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m<SUP>2</SUP> [odds ratio (OR) 1.47; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09–1.98]. The risk of suicidal ideation gradually increased in groups with eGFR <90 mL/min/1.73 m<SUP>2</SUP> (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.03–1.20), even after adjustments for confounding variables. In conclusion, depression and suicidal ideation are related closely with renal dysfunction. The risk of having depression and suicidal ideation increased even in patient with mild renal dysfunction. Therefore, evaluation and management strategies regarding mental health problems should be taken into account throughout all stages of CKD.</P>

Severe vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for renal hyperfiltration

Jhee, Jong Hyun,Nam, Ki Heon,An, Seong Yeong,Cha, Min-Uk,Lee, Misol,Park, Seohyun,Kim, Hyoungnae,Yun, Hae-Ryong,Kee, Youn Kyung,Park, Jung Tak,Han, Seung Hyeok,Kang, Shin-Wook,Yoo, Tae-Hyun Oxford University Press 2018 The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol.108 No.6

A Stereochemical Aspect of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Dependent Enzyme Reactions and Molecular Evolution

JHEE, KWANG-HWAN,YOSHIMURA, TOHRU,KUROKAWA, YOICHI,ESAKI, NOBUYOSHI,SODA, KENJI 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1999 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.9 No.6

We have studied the stereospecificities of various pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes for the hydrogen transfer between the C-4' of a bound coenzyme and the C-2 of a substrate in the transamination catalyzed by the enzymes. Stereospecificities reflect the structures of enzyme active-sites, in particular the geometrical relationship between the coenzyme-substrate Schiff base and the active site base participating in an α-hydrogen abstraction. The PLP enzymes studied so far catalyze only a si-face specific (pro-S) hydrogen transfer. This stereochemical finding suggests that the PLP enzymes have the same topological active-site structures, and that the PLP enzymes have evolved divergently from a common ancestral protein. However, we found that D-amino acid aminotransferase, branched chain L.-amino acid aminotransferase, and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase, which have significant sequence homology with one another, catalyze a re-face specific (pro-R) hydrogen transfer. We also showed that PLP-dependent amino acid racemases, which have no sequence homology with any aminotransferases, catalyze a non-stereospecific hydrogen transfer: the hydrogen transfer occurs on both faces of the planar intermediate. Crystallographical studies have shown that the catalytic base is situated on the re-face of the C-4' of the bound coenzyme in D-amino acid aminotransferase and branched chain L-amino acid aminotransferase, whereas the catalytic base is situated on the si-face in other aminotransferases (such as L-aspartate aminotransferase) catalyzing the si-face hydrogen transfer. Thus, we have clarified the stereospecificities of PLP enzymes in relation with the primary structures and three-dimensional structures of the enzymes. The characteristic stereospecificities of these enzymes for the hydrogen transfer suggest the convergent evolution of PLP enzymes.

Time Series Modeling Using Backpropagation Network: ARMA Model Identification

Jhee,Won-Chul 弘益大學校 1990 弘大論叢 Vol.22 No.2

경영예측을 위한 시계열 모형들 중에서 Autoregressive Moving Average(ARMA) 모형은 이론적 우수성가 예측의 정확성에도 불구하고, 적절한 ARMA모형의 선정이 어려워 실제로 많이 이용되지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 적은 시간 내에 많은 종류의 시계열로부터 ARMA모형을 이용하여 자동적으로 예측치를 얻기 위해, 통계적 방법론과 신경망(Artificial Neural Network, ANN)의 효과적인 결합을 모색한다. ARMA 모형선정의 어려움을 해결하기 위해, 이를 패턴분류문제로 생각하여, 패턴분류기로써 신경망을 사용하고, 특성추출기로써 확장된 표본자기상관함수(Extended Sampl Autocorr elation Function, ESACF)를 사용하였다. 사용된 신경망 모형은 Backpropagation 네트웍이며, ESACF에 대한 전처리와 네트웍의 분리 등을 고려한 세 가지 신경망 설계 대안이 검토되었다. 실험결과는 신경망이 ARMA 모형의 선정에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다.