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Radha Jhappan Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women' 2005 Asian Women Vol.20 No.-
This article focuses on the commercial sexual exploitation of minors, particularly child prostitution, child sex tourism, and trafficking in children for the sex trade. It charts some of the key economic and social conditions that structure the supply of women and children for the sex trade. It then maps out some of the key cultural and social/psychological forces that condition demandfor children and women as sexually exploitable commodities. Most analysts active in the field seem to assume that solutions to these problems may be found in policies aimed at stemming the supplyof children for the sex trade (by punishing the traffickers, pornographers, and procurers, for instance) and attacking the demand by punishing the consumers (for example, through anti-child pornography, anti-sex tourism, and anti-trafficking laws). This article argues, however, that while the range of existing policies is generally necessary, supply is rooted fundamentally in poverty, and as such is determined at the macro level as a structural requirement of neo-liberal capitalist globalization. Thus, micro level policies targeting the individuals who buy and sell the sexual services of women and children can only enjoy very limited success as they do not aim to dismantle the macro structures of power. The article proposes that policy regimes focus instead on undermining the critical demand stimulus - male sexuality - and offers some tentative proposals as to how this might be achieved.
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