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서영수,김용관,신동환,공보금,이정구,박정환,윤성환,정치영,이상경,김영훈 대한생물치료정신의학회 2001 생물치료정신의학 Vol.7 No.2
Objectives : This open prospective study was performed in order to evaluate the efficacy and extrapyramidal adverse effects of nemonapride in the schizophrenic patients, and was compared wit one of typical antipshchotics. haloperidol and one of atypical antipsychotics, risperidone. Methods : Thirty male and female schizophrenic patients(DSM-Ⅳ) were treated for 12 weeks with haloperidol(n=10), risperidone(n=10) and nemonapride(n=10). The overall efficacy was assessed at baseline, 1st week, 2nd week, 4th week, 8th week, and 12th week by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia(PANSS). Also the overall safety was assessed in the same time period by the Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale(ESRS). Results : There were no significant differences in PANSS scores(total, positive, negative, and general psychopathology subscale) among haloperidol, risperidone, and nemonapride groups, Treatment responders, defined as at least 20% reduction of baseline total PANSS score, were achieved by 8 patients(80%) in haloperidol group, 10 patients(100%) in risperidone group, and 8 patients(80%) in nemonapride group. And there were no significant differences in ESRS total scores among haloperidol, risperidone, and nemonapride group. Inter-group comparison among haloperidol, risperidone and nemonapride group, as assessed by the ESRS, revealed no significant differences in the shifts to the maximum score, 9.4(±9.4), 6.2(±8.4), and 11.3(±8.1) respectively, and also revealed no significant differences in the mean time reaching the maximum score, 4.5(±4.5) week, 7.8(±4.8) week, and 4.6(±4.4) week, respectivily. Conclusion : There wee no significant differences in the efficacy and extrapyramidal adverse effects among haloperidal, rispecridone and nemonapride groups. These results suggest that nemonapride was as efficacious and safe in he treatment of schizophrenia, as well known and widely used antipsychotics, haloperidol and risperidone.
한국과 독일의 중등학교 수학교과서 비교 연구 : 중학교 대수 영역을 중심으로 Focused on the Area of Algebra
노정학,양춘우,정환옥 한국수학교육학회 2003 수학교육 Vol.42 No.3
In this paper we compared and analyzed the Korean and German mathematics textbooks for the middle school students. For the research we investigated only the area of algebra, which is consisted of the three sections-section of numbers and arithmetic operations, section of letters and expressions, and section of rules and functions. We expect that this paper would contribute on the development of the whole area in our nation's mathematical educations, including the organization and exploitation of the curriculums for the middle school students.
지정환 경원전문대학 1999 論文集 Vol.21 No.-
To build a model for a real groundwater system, two problems, the forward problem and its inverse, must be solved. The former predicts unknown system states by solving appropriate governing equations, while the latter determines unknown physical parameters and other conditions of the system by fitting observed system states. The inverse problem should be solved to find appropriate model structure and model parameters, and then the forward problem should be solved to obtain required prediction results, In this study, the inverse problem to find hydraulic conductivity is solved by using Levenberg-Marquadt method which is the kind of Modified Gauss-Newton method. Then it is applied to 2 dimensional problems which have various conditions. The results show the agreement with real hydraulic conductivity and good feasibility.
格技種目 選手의 Personality 特性에 관한 硏究
金正幸,趙章煥 龍仁大學校 1991 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.7 No.-
This study was performed in search for the personalities of the martial arts including Judo, taekwon-do, wrestling, boxing, weight-lifting etc, in collelge. 142 collegiate students were selected for the object. The result can be summarized as follows : 1. In sociality I (Family), Judo players had average quctient of 8.65(9.30%) and weight-lifting players showed 11.67%(9.48%) in average. 2. In sociality II (associates), Taekwon-do players showed 15.81 (9.19%) and wrestlers showed 22.03(9.40%) in average. 3. In conformity, Jodo players showed average quotient of 9.54(9.35%) and boxers had 11.14(19.52%). 4. In adaptability, weight-lifting players, showed average quotient of 14.98(± 6.16) and wrestlers had 21.33(9.63%). 5. In Mood, Taekwon-do players showed average quotient of 12.06%(9.20%) and wrestlers showed 16.29(9.46%). 6. In Emotional stability, Judo players, weight-lifting players and Taekwon-do players showed average quotient of 13.14(9.35%) 13.22(9.36%), and 13.54(9.37%), and boxers and wrestlers showed (9.66±5.12) and 18.31 (±4.89). 7. In leadership, Each of Taekwon-do players and weight -lifting players showed average quotient of 13.37(9.27%) and 13.68(9.29%), and Judo players and wrestling players showed each 15.10(9.48%) and 15.09(9.47%).
오정환,정용승,민춘기 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1
This research had been made our having selected total 800 persons of 10 production manufacturers located in Chung Ju city and, had carried out the question after that, 660 answers had been handed statizticallynare and, the relationship had been surveyed. 1. In the sports participation by sex. (men 57%, women 30.5%) showed more active than women, and clerical workers also showed more active than skilled workers (Clerical workers 58.3%, Skilled workers 39.37%) 2. In the place of sports participation men use the 32.9% of facilities in the neighborhood and 27% of tose in the company. It whows that women enjoy sports at home in the rate of 30.5%, and regional facilities in the rate of 24.7%, and it shows that both clerical workers and skilled workers normally regianal facilities. 3. The actual condition that employees play sports activities showed kind of sluggish proportion men normally showed high rate (23.8%) in football, and women high rate (20.7%) in the table tennis. In case of clerical & the skilled workers also showed high rate in table tennis. 4. In there reason for their participation in sports activities, it shows that men and clerical workers play for their health, their joy, therir mental training and it showed that women skilled workers play for their joy, their health, and their moral Culture. 5. The reason for their impossibility of sport participation showed that both of them lack time officially, they are tired and they lack place, and facilities, In the clerical and the skilled workers almost showed the identical rate. 6. In the Satisfaction of sports facilities, and skilled workers. They showed 36.7% & 37.2% respectively in very dissatisfaction 28.2% & 33.6% respectively in dissatisfaction and 11.3% & 49% respectively in satisfaction, on the other hand, incase of women and clerical workers they showed 37.9% & 26.6% respectively in dissatisfaction 37.6% & 28.0% respectively in very dissatisfaction, and 2.4% & 13.4% Respectivelly in satisfaction. 7. In the future, discion of sports participation showed the result that 84.3% in men and 91.5% in women had participated in sports, and in case of the clerical & skilled workers. They showed that 88.8% in the clerical workers and 87.% in the skilled workers had participated in the sports. 8. In the worker place, regarding the request for sports activities we have to illustrate on the who the time consideration the necessities of leaders and sports program. 9. The media obtaining the sports imformations were generally T. V. newspapers, radio, Especially women obtain a lot of sports information through friend.
김동균,김정환,배석태,김시범,이영호 동아대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.6 No.1
The flow characteristics of impinging jet flow are affected greatly by nozzle plate to distances. An sharp edge nozzle was used to achieve uniform mean velocity at the nozzle inlet, and its diameter is 10mm(d). Therefore, the flow characteristics on the impinging jet plate can be changed largely by the control of main flow. In the parent study, we investigate the effects of main flow velocity, its variable is nozzle inlet velocity(1.5m/sec, 3m/sec, 5m/sec)
투스텝 수직점프와 제자리 수직점프시 각 신체 분절의 기여도에 관한 연구
이정흔,오정환 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1995 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of the study is to compare the contribution factors of two step jump with those of the original place vertical jump at the instant of each jump by three mentional imaging analyzer for undergraduate students. All of the results are followed as; 1. At the instant of two step vertical jump, taken time of the weight interval was shot. 2. Line speed of the body segment was appeared hands, forearms, respectively at the instant the original place vertical jump, the speed of forearms was faster than that of hands. 3. The angle of each joint appeared greater at the instant of two step vertical jump than at the instant of the original place vertical jump when arms positioned backswing. 4. The angle speed of the joint was appeared hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint, respectively at the instant of the original place vertical jump, but the angle speed of the arm was appeared the fastest of all. 5. The vertical speed of body center was appeared fater at the instant of two the original place vertical jump. 6. The ground reaction force was appeared greater at the instant of the original place vertical jump than at the instant of two step vertical jump. 7. The inertial force exerting each segment was appeared the lower leg, the thigh, the foot segment, respectively, at the instant of the original place vertical jump and two step vertical jump. 8. At the instant of the original place vertical jump and two step vertical jump, hands, forearms, brachium, trunk, and head didn't propell toward vertical upward, but they reacted against upward of the vertical by the weight of each segment. 9. At the instant of the original place vertical jump and two step vertical jump, inertial force exerting at each segment was appeared to help the vertical upward movement in the foot segment, and the thigh segment
Richard Meier 건축에서 기계미학의 전개에 관한 연구
鄭鎭洙,裵政煥 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 1999 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.27 No.2
Richard Meier, American architect, is a new successor of Modernism. He works in not only America but also Europe and Asia and becomes an influential architect in his field. Although he has his own original style, he is somewhat influenced by Le Corbusier, master of Modernism, in his works. Le Cobusier's machinery aesthetics means more than just ideology to Meier. He actually tries to represent master's machinery aesthetics in his works through formal imitation, especially in the motive of ship. In addition, the constitution of plan and mass which is established on the basic of early pure geometry represents the purification of molding language and combination of reason and sense as the form of three dimension which Le Corbusier tries to come true through Purism painting. In this way, Meier can extract something new from Le Corbusier's ideology about Modemism and show his architecture which is welcomed by everyone.
蹴球競技의 Running Jump Heading에 관한 動作分析
洪盛杓,吳延煥 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1987 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.1
The consequence of experiment gained to make an offer reference materials about scientific posture guidance and reform of jump heading in soccer is following. 1. When you practice jump heading, the velocity of every joints is very different. That is, that of the head joings is most rapid of all the joints. And the sequence of the velocity of every ones is ancle, knee, hips joints. 2. In order that you practice successful jump heading your neck joints velocity must be more rapid than any other’s. And your other joint, for example, knee, ancle, hips joint, their velocity must be as slow as you can. 3. You have to hit a ball before your jumping body is most high point from the bottom if you practice successful jump heading. 4. In order to show your powerful jump heading the angular velocity of your head must be as fast as you can. 5. When you practice jump heading, no matter which your feet can be used, there is no problem. 6. When you practice jump heading, if your femoral muscle can be constructed, your heading will be faster. 7. When you take off, your energy works to vertical direction.