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서현(Seo, Hyun),정은숙(Jeoug, Eun-Suk),박미자(Park, Mi-ja) 한국영유아보육학회 2014 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.84
본 연구는 유치원에서 실시하는 바깥놀이를 중심으로 참여 관찰하여 유아들의 놀이 양상에 대해 살펴보고 바깥놀이에서 나타나는 놀이의 의미를 도출하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 N시의 만 3, 4, 5세 혼합연령반 17명과 교사 2명이었으며, 3개월 동안 총 30회에 걸친 참여관찰과 교사면담을 실시하였다. 연구결과 바깥놀이는 진행과정, 장소, 대상에 따라 놀이의 양상이 다르게 나타났으며, 이를 통해 바깥놀이 양상의 의미를 추출한 결과 ‘정서적 만족감 증진’, ‘새로운 놀이에 대한 설렘’, ‘주도적 표현활동’으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 다양한 바깥놀이 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다. This study is aimed at examining the aspect of young children"s play presented at the outside of by observing their activities, mostly outside activities conducted at Sandeul kindergartens, and establish the meaning of play indicated in their outside play. The research target is 17 students of a mixed-age class with 3-, 4-, and 5-year-olds and 2 teachers of a kindergarten located in N city. As for research methods, participatory observation and teacher interview were conducted. The research revealed that the pattern of play in their outside play varied depending on the process, place, and the student. Also, the meaning of pattern in their outside play was established as the following: "improving emotional satisfaction"; "excitement about new play"; "self-directed expression activities." Such findings are significant, since they serve as basic data for developing various programs for outside play.
형방지황탕(荊防地黃湯)으로 경계(驚悸), 정충(??)을 치료한 양성 부정맥 소양인(少陽人)환자 1례(例)
신현상,박병주,강미정,이지원,장현수,이준희,이의주,고병희,Shin, Hyun-Shang,Park, Byung-Joo,Kang, Mi-Jeoug,Lee, Ji-Won,Jang, Hyun-Su,Lee, Jun-Hee,Lee, Eui-Ju,Koh, Byeong-Hee 사상체질의학회 2010 사상체질의학회지 Vol.22 No.2
1. Objectives: This case study reports clinical improvement of a Soyangin benign arrhythmia patient who showed improvement of palpitation symptoms after treatment with Hyeongbangjihwang-tang. 2. Methods: The patient's subjective and objective symptoms were observed daily, and the VAS scores and duration times of palpitation were recorded daily throughout the hospitalization period. 3. Results: The general condition of the patient improved by the end of hospitalization. The VAS score dropped from 4-10 to 0-1, and the duration of palpitation dropped from 50-160 min to 0-5 min. Other symptoms such as diarrhea and lower back pain also showed improvement. 4. Conclusion: This case study shows the effectiveness of Hyeongbangjihwang-tang in the treatment of palpitation. Although the literature on Hyeongbangjihwang-tang does not report its usage on palpitation, the prescription was shown to be effective in the case where the palpitation symptom is concomitant to the general symptomatology of the Mangeum disease, a pathology indicative of Hyeongbangjihwang-tang.
유방의 양성 및 악성 유두상 종양의 세포학적 소견의 비교 검색
이호정,공경엽,김봉희,안세현,박정미,허주령,강신광,노재윤,Lee, Ho-Jung,Gong, Gyung-Yub,Kim, Bohng-Hee,Ahn, Sei-Hyun,Park, Jeoug-Mi,Huh, Joo-Ryung,Khang, Shin-Kwang,Ro, Jae-Y. 대한세포병리학회 1999 대한세포병리학회지 Vol.10 No.1
Benign and malignant papillary neoplasms of the breast may be difficult to distinguish in both cytologic and histologic preparations. To define the cytologic features of benign and malignant papillary lesions, we retrospectively reviewed 18 cases of fine needle aspirates from histologically confirmed cases of papilloma or papillary carcinoma of the breast. This study included 3 intraductal papillary carcinomas, 3 invasive papillary carcinomas, and 12 intraductal papillomas. Ail cases were evaluated for presence or absence of papillary fragments, bloody background, apocrine metaplasia, macrophages, and degree of cellularity, atypia, and single isolated columnar epithelial cells. Papillary fragments were present in all cases. The background of the smear was bloody in all 6 carcinomas, but in only 7 out of 12 papillomas. Markedly increased cellularity was present in 4 carcinomas(67%) and 7 papillomas(58%). Single cells were present in 5 carcinomas(83%) and 8 papillomas(67%). The majority of papillomas and papillary carcinomas had mild to moderate atypia, and severe atypia was noted in one case of intraductal papillary carcinoma and one case of invasive papillary carcinoma. Apocrine metaplasia was absent in all cases of papillary carcinomas, but present in 8 papillomas(57%). Macrophages were noted in 4 carcinomas and were present in all cases of papillomas. The constellation of severe atypia, bloody background, absence of apocrine metaplasia and/or macrophages were features to favor carcinoma. Malignant lesions tended to show higher cellularity and more single isolated cells. The cytologic features mentioned above would be helpful to distinguish benign from malignant papillary lesions of the breast. However, because of overlapping of cytologic features, surgical excision should be warranted in all cases on papillary lesions of the breast to further characterize the tumor.