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Jeong, Won‐,Ik,Lee, Yang Eun,Shim, Hyun‐,Sub,Kim, Tae‐,Min,Kim, Sei‐,Yong,Kim, Jang‐,Joo WILEY‐VCH Verlag 2012 Advanced functional materials Vol.22 No.14
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>The bulk‐ionized photoconductivity of C<SUB>60</SUB> is reported as an origin of the bias‐dependent linear change of the photocurrent in copper phthalocyanine (CuPc)/C<SUB>60</SUB> planar heterojunction solar cells, based on the observation of the variation of the bias‐dependent photocurrent on excitation wavelengths and the thickness‐dependent photocurrent of the C<SUB>60</SUB> layer. A theoretical model, which is a combination of the Braun‐Onsager model for the dissociation of excitons at the donor/acceptor interface and the Onsager model for the bulk ionization of excitons in the C<SUB>60</SUB> layer, describes the bias‐dependent photocurrent in the devices very well. The bulk‐ionized photoconductivity of C<SUB>60</SUB> must generally contribute to the photocurrent in organic photovoltaics, since fullerene and fullerene derivatives are widely used in these devices.</P>
Linguistic Differences in EFL Learners’ Direct and Translated Writing in Two Genres
( Lee¸ Jeong-won ) 한국현대언어학회 2021 언어연구 Vol.37 No.1
The current study investigated the effects of two writing genres (narrative and argumentative) and two writing task types (direct and translated) on L2 learners’ writing performance in terms of lexical and syntactic complexity. A total of 46 college freshmen were asked to write four articles, one in each genre and one in each writing task type in a counterbalanced way. The findings are as follows: 1) the genre effect was found significant both in lexical and syntactic complexity measures, irrespective of writing task type, that argumentative texts displayed greater lexical and syntactic complexity than narratives; and 2) the role of L1 use in L2 writing (writing task type) was significantly evident in syntactic complexity measures, especially in narratives, but not in lexical complexity measures except for one measure of lexical diversity. The theoretical and pedagogical significance of the findings is discussed. (Chungnam National University)
이정원 ( Lee¸ Jeong-won ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2021 현대영어영문학 Vol.65 No.1
The purpose of the current study is to investigate preservice teachers’ and in-service teachers’ beliefs about English teaching and learning in terms of an ideal teaching situation and a preferred lesson plan. For the study 50 preservice teachers and 38 in-service teachers were asked to write freely their thought about an ideal English teaching and learning situation and choose their preferred lesson plan among three. The data were submitted to statistical analyses and content analysis. The overall findings were that the preservice teachers’ belief in English teaching and learning was significantly different from that of the in-service teachers, and that the preservice teachers lacked in academic knowledge related to English education and on-sight practical teaching experiences when compared with their counterparts. The teacher education researchers and practitioners are required to take into account how to construct preservice teachers’ desirable belief in how to teach English effectively based on the findings of the current study. (Chungnam National University)
이정원 ( Lee¸ Jeong-won ) 우리어문학회 2021 우리어문연구 Vol.71 No.-
이 논문은 여주인공이라는 소설 형식이 『전등신화』와 『금오신화』에서 어떻게 존재하는지를 탐색하였다. 이는 『금오신화』의 독자성을 미학적 차원에서 이해하기 위함이었다. 『전등신화』와 『금오신화』에서 여주인공은 애정 욕망의 주체로서 형식화된다. 애정 욕망의 주체로서 여주인공은 성의 쾌락과 애정 심리를 결혼이라는 제도에 안착시키려 한다. 즉 애정 욕망의 주체로서 여주인공은 규범적 존재이다. 이는 두 작품이 모두 지식인 남성의 서사인 전기소설의 전통을 따르는 것과 관련 있다. 두 작품의 여주인공은 모두 전기소설의 전통에서 유래하지만 그 미학적 가치는 같지 않다. 『전등신화』에서 여주인공 형식은 전기소설의 전통을 추수함으로써 등장했다. 이는 지식인 남성의 지배적인 세계관을 따르고 있기에, 인간과 애정에 대해 지식인 남성의 세계관을 넘어서는 새로운 체험을 유발하는 데에 제한적이다. 이런 점에서 『전등신화』에서 여주인공이라는 소설 형식은 상투적이다. 이에 비하여 『금오신화』에서 여주인공 형식은 전기소설의 전통에 균열을 낸다. 『금오신화』에서 여주인공의 애정은 특별한 계기를 수반한다. 이런 형상화는 『금오신화』에서 여주인공 형식이 인간성에 대한 새로운 이해에서 비롯되고 있음을 드러낸다. 여주인공이 드러내는 폐쇄성은 애정과 인간성에 대해 전기소설의 전통에 없었던 미적 체험을 유발한다. 이처럼 『금오신화』의 여주인공은 형식의 기원이나 세계관, 그리고 미적 체험 등에서 전기소설 전통과 긴장 관계를 형성한다. 『전등신화』에서 여주인공 형식이 표현하는 인간 이해는 낙관성에 집약된다. 『전등신화』에서 여주인공은 애정을 추구하지만 여기에서 사적인 구별은 인정되지 않는다. 이러한 도식성은 여주인공이라는 형식에 지식인 남성의 인간 이해가 투영되어 있음을 보여준다. 그리하여 여주인공은 애정 결연에 드리운 의무와 의리에 성실한 존재로 제시된다. 그녀는 어떤 고난도 외면하지 않고 그에 따른 보상에도 만족한다. 애정 욕망의 주체로서 여주인공을 향한 낙관성은 『전등신화』에서 여주인공이라는 형식이 애정과 인간에 대한 계층적 이해를 표현하고 있음을 보여준다. 『금오신화』에서 여주인공 형식이 표현하는 인간 이해는 성찰성에 집약된다. 애정 욕망을 추구하는 과정에서 『금오신화』는 여주인공의 고통과 남주인공의 자괴감을 모두 제시한다. 『금오신화』의 여주인공은 갈등 끝에 고통을 받아들인다. 인간 본성에 대한 탐구와 상상은 남주인공에게도 미친다. 여주인공이 고통을 직시하고 갈등한다면, 남주인공은 아예 도망하여 죄책감에 시달리고 이를 부끄러워한다. 남녀 주인공은 지식인 남성의 계층적 편견에 따라 도식적으로 제시되지 않는다. 고통을 통하여 환기되는 것은 가부장제의 당위나 인간성에 대한 이기적인 낙관이 아니라 인간의 본성과 존엄이다. 이처럼 『금오신화』에서 여주인공 형식은 인간성에 대한 성찰을 표현한다. 『금오신화』는 분명 『전등신화』의 영향을 받은 작품이다. 그러나 『금오신화』는 전기소설의 문학적 관습으로 수렴되지 않는 여주인공이 등장한다. 이 형식은 인간성에 대하여 지식인 남성의 세계관을 벗어나는 이해와 태도를 표현한다. I explored how the novel form of the female protagonist exists in Jeondeungsinhwa(剪燈新話) and Geumosinhwa(金鰲新話). This was to understand the identity of Geumosinhwa in terms of novel form and aesthetic experience. In Jeondeungsinhwa and Geumosinhwa, the female protagonist is formalized as the subject of affection desire. If the novel form is the object of aesthetic experience in the process of accepting the novel text, the subject of affection desire is the substance of that form. In Jeondeungsinhwa and Geumosinhwa, as the subject of affection desire, the female protagonist tries to settle the pleasure of sex and the psychology of affection as an institution of marriage. In both works, the female protagonist as the subject of affection desire is a normative being. This may be because both works follow the tradition of Jeongi novels(傳奇小說) which is the narratives of intellectual men. In both works, the female protagonist is formalized as the subject of affection desire, but the actual appearance and the aesthetic experience are not the same. The moment is not particularly important for the female protagonist to love men, as Jeondeungsinhwa reflects the male intellectual’s self-centered view of affection. From this point of view, it can be seen that the novel form of the female protagonist in Jeondeungsinhwa is cliched. The cliche found in the formalization of the female protagonist as the subject of affection desire has three meanings. The origin of form lies in the custom of Jeongi novels, that form follows the dominant worldview, and that form does not imply a new aesthetic experience. If the formalization of the female protagonist is cliched in Jeondeungsinhwa, the formalization of the female protagonist in Geumosinhwa shows a crack in such cliche. This has three meanings. It is that the form originates from the work itself, that the existing worldview's intervention on the form is limited, and that the form escapes the conventional and ideological perception of affection or affectionate relationship. In the process of the female protagonist pursuing the desire for affection, the uniqueness of the Geumosinhwa is in the end to newly present the subjectivity of the female protagonist and the male protagonist. Under the influence of patriarchy, the Jeondeungsinhwa presents a woman who voluntarily accepts not only the pleasures of affection desires, but also painful obligations, and a man who passively enjoys only pleasures, but stands out of duty. Contrary to this, Geumosinhwa presents a woman who faces pain and has a conflict and a man who runs away from pain and feels self-defeating. As for the relationship between affection desire and the subject, in Jeondeungsinhwa which has some variations, intellectual men’s clichcd world perception is visioble. But in Geumosinhwa, there is a reflection that goes beyond such cliches. I think this aspect is the originality of Geumosinhwa and the aesthetic uniqueness.
경상남도 함양 지역어의 공시 형태론 - 조사와 어미의 기저형 설정을 중심으로 -
김정원 ( Kim¸ Jeong-won ) 반교어문학회 2021 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.- No.58
본 연구는 경상남도 함양 지역어의 조사와 어미의 기저형을 설정하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 현지 조사한 자료와 기발표된 방언 자료 등에서 가능한 한 많은 표면형을 모으고 이를 분석해 조사와 어미의 기저형에 대해 논의하였다. 경상남도와 전라북도의 전이 지역에 속하는 함양 지역어의 언어 사실을 면밀히 기술하였다는 점과 함께 공시적 음운 현상에 대한 논의, 방언 구획, 방언 분화 등 후속 논의의 기초를 마련하였다는 데에서 이 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 2장에서는 함양 지역어의 음운 목록에 대해 살펴보았다. 함양 지역어에 음소로는 20개의 자음(ㅂ,ㅃ,ㅍ,ㄷ,ㄸ,ㅌ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅉ,ㅊ,ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ,ㅁ,ㄴ,ㄹ,ㅇ,ㆆ,ㅎ)과 8개의 모음(ㅣ,ㅔ,ㅐ,ㅡ,ㅓ,ㅏ,ㅜ,ㅗ), 2개의 반모음(j,w)이 존재하며 운소로는 성조와 음장이 존재한다. 3장에서는 조사의 기저형, 4장에서는 어미의 기저형에 대해 논의하였다. 함양 지역어의 조사와 어미는 단일 기저형을 갖는 것과 복수 기저형을 갖는 것이 존재하므로 본고에서도 이들을 나누어 기술하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the underlying forms of particles and endings in Hamyang dialect, Gyeongsangnam-do. In order to achieve the goal, it had collected surface forms as numerous as possible from the on-site surveys and the precedent studies, and scrutinized them to find for their underlying forms. The result is meaningful as (1) it tried to describe the actual linguistic state of a regional dialect ―Hamyang dialect, which belongs to transition zones― by setting up the underlying forms of its particles and endings, (2) it laid the groundwork for follow-up studies, such as its synchronic phonological phenomena, dialect division, and dialect differentiation. As a result, it is discovered that Hamyang dialect consists of 20 consonants (ㅂ,ㅃ,ㅍ,ㄷ,ㄸ,ㅌ,ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅉ,ㅊ,ㄱ,ㄲ,ㅋ,ㅁ,ㄴ,ㄹ,ㅇ,ㆆ,ㅎ), 8 vowels(ㅣ,ㅔ,ㅐ,ㅡ,ㅓ,ㅏ,ㅜ,ㅗ), and 2 semivowels(j, w), along with tones and lengths as the suprasegments. Now that both of single and plural underlying forms are found in the dialect, this paper had accepted and applied this to the description.
Jeongwon Lee,Byungil Jeon,Semin Kim,Gyujeon Lee,Choong Ho Lee 한국정보통신학회 2019 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Vol.11 No.1
Emphasizing the government"s efforts to strengthen social responsibility and support for daycare center and daycare center for the growing number of working women, and to relieve the stress on the daycare center of working women as a result of the publicity of daycare center policies and the localization of daycare center have. In this study, the current status of daycare centers and childcare services using public data centered on Seoul and Incheon is investigated and the factors of type of daycare center that affect the filling rate are derived using bigdata technology.
Object Removal and Inpainting from Image using Combined GANs
Jeongwon Pyo,Yuri Goncalves Rocha,Arpan Ghosh,Kwanghee Lee,Gungyo In,Taeyoung Kuc 제어로봇시스템학회 2020 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.10
As recent research on deep learning methods has been actively conducted, a number of deep learning methods have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a method of removing the desired object from an image using generative adversarial networks(GANs) structure. We composed the network in which two GANs are fused. The first GAN erases the target object from the input image, and the second GAN generates an image that fills the empty space with the background. Through this network, we can erase the desired object from the input image and get an image with the erased part filled with the background without any object detection method. We show that the removal of people and vehicles from images of roads using the CityScapes Dataset.
Awareness Study on the Accessibility of Home Appliances for People with Disabilities
Jeongwon Lee,Doojeong Kim,Solah Lee,Seongil Lee 대한인간공학회 2012 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5
Accessibility was examined and evaluated for the home appliances made in Korea. Even though the home appliances are essential to everyday life, people with disabilities have limited access to them due to lack of accessibility features in the interfaces and controls. The needs of the disabled people in using various types of home appliances were examined through a survey. A survey on awareness of universal design of home appliances and accessibility-related standards was also conducted with the engineers and product designers of many big-name electronics companies. We found out a serious lack of understanding in accessibility and of awareness in related standards among the engineers and designers. Some suggestions were made for developing programs to increase the awareness of accessibility and to provide electronics companies with appropriate standards in home appliances.