沖庵金淨의 <濟州風土錄> 硏究

조정윤(Jo, Jeong-yun) 충남대학교 충청문화연구소 2018 충청문화연구 Vol.21 No.-

본고는 沖庵 金淨(1486~1521)이 제주 유배 중에 지은 <濟州風土錄>의 내용 및 문체적 특징을 검토하여 김정 문학의 일면모를 밝혀보고자 한 것이다. 김정은 탁월한 文才를 바탕으로 22세 되던 해 文科別試에서 장원급제하여 환로에 들어섰다. 순창군수 재직 시 朴祥과 함께 廢妃愼氏의 복위를 청하는 상소를 올렸다가 유배되기도 하였지만, 다시 復官되어 中宗의 두터운 신임을 받아 빠르게 승진하며 도학적 이상 정치의 실현을 위해 소격서의 革罷, 鄕約의 간행, 현량과 실시 등 여러 개혁 정치를 시도하였다. 그러나 신진 사림들의 정치 개혁 시행 및 僞勳削除 요구 등에 위기의식을 느낀 훈구공신들이 일으킨 己卯士禍에 휘말려 錦山및 珍島를 거쳐 제주도로 유배되었다가 1521년 10월 제주에서 賜死되었다. 궁행실천의 도학적 학문자세를 지녔던 김정은 유배객이 되어서도 濟州民을 위해 풍속을 교화하고자 노력하였으며, 제주 유배시기 작품에는 좌절과 고독, 슬픔의 감정 등이 나타나기도 하지만, 자연의 섭리를 이해하고 천명에 순응하고자 하는 모습이 나타난다. 이러한 실천적 학문성향과 작품 경향은 <제주풍토록>에서도 발견된다. <제주풍토록>은 제주의 이색적 풍토에 대해 비평적인 소개로, 미개한 풍속에 대한 실천적 도학자의 교화와 개혁의 시각이 담겨있다. 김정은 제주의 기후와 풍속, 지리, 산물 등, 제주의 환경과 사회상을 상세하게 기록하면서 그 원인과 개선점에 대해서도 지적하였다. 또한 제주도의 지리적 환경 및 謫所의 주변을 서술한 부분에서는 유배자의 고독과 비애의 감정을 드러내기도 하지만 원망이나 불평이 아닌 천명에 순응하는 달관의 경지를 보여주어 비장미를 표출하였다. 한편, 김정의 산문은 ‘西漢風’을 추구하였던 것으로 평가받았다. <제주풍토록> 역시 제주의 물산을 나열적으로 서술하고, 내용의 범위와 규모가 넓은 면에서 <子虛賦>와 비견된다. 수록내용이 풍부하면서도 세부적인 수식이나 자잘한 묘사를 생략하고 축약적인 4자구를 多用하고 있으며 虛字와 典故의 사용이 적어서 호방하면서도 간결한 효과를 보여준다. 곧 <제주풍토록>은 김정의 ‘修己治人’의 학문적 경향에 의해 저술된 것으로, 제주 환경에 대한 敍事와 유배생활의 정서에 대한 抒情이 조화를 이룬 작품이다. This thesis is designed to examine the contents and the characteristic of the style of Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) that Chuangam Kim Jeong wrote during his Jeju exile, and to reveal an aspect of Kim Jeong"s literature. Kim Jeong won the first place in the special civil service examination and entered government service on the basis of his excellent literary talent when he was 22 years old. While holding the office of Sunchang county governor, Kim jeong filed an appeal to ask the restoration of Ms Shin, a retired queen with Park Sang and was exiled, but was restored to his office and then was promoted with the deep confidence of Jungjong tried to perform various political reformations for the realization of the ideal politics of Confucianism, such as the reformation of Sokyeokseo (昭格署), the publication of Hyangyak (鄕約), and the establishment of Hyunlyang department (賢良科), etc. But Kim Jeong was swept away by the Literati Purge raised by the meritorious elite threaten by the political reformation and enforcement of the Neo-Confucian Literati, the requirement of the deletion of the memorial service, etc. and was exiled to Eunsan, Jindo, and Jeju Island, poisoned into death October, 1521. Although Kim Jeong who had a Confucian attitude to practice in person was an exile, he tried to educate the residents of Jeju Island regarding their customs. Even though the works during the Jeju exile show such emotions as desperation, solitude, sorrow, he tried to understand the providence of nature and to conform to Heaven"s will. Such tendency of practical studies and works is found even in Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄). Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) is a critical introduction of Jeju"s exotic customs, containing the viewpoint of a practical Confucian"s educating and reforming uncivilized customs. Kim Jeong recorded Jeju"s environment and society such as its climate, customs, geometry, products, etc. in detail, pointing out the cause and improvement. In addition, although he shows an exile"s solitude and sorrow in the part describing the geological environment and the place of exile, he shows not resentment or complaint, but a far-sighted view conforming to Heaven"s will. Meanwhile, Kim Jeong"s prose was estimated as pursuing ‘Seohanpung’ (西漢風). Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) also describes Jeju"s products, similar to Jaheobu (子虛賦) in that the range and scale of the contents are wide. The recorded contents are rich, detailed modification or petty description are omitted, a number of abbreviated four-letter phrases are used, Huhja (虛字) and reference episodes are rare, which show a broad and brief effect. Thus Record of Jeju Customs (濟州風土錄) was written by Kim Jeong"s cultivating himself and ruling other people, harmonious between the description of Jeju"s environment and the sentiment of his exile life.

반모음 [j]에 대한 최적성이론적 접근

서정민 ( Jeong Min Seo ),조학행 ( Hak Haeng Jo ) 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2

An Optimality Theoretic Approach to Semi-vowel [j] Jo, Hak-haeng and Seo, Jeong-min(Chonsun Univ.) There have been three kinds of arguments about the status of semi-vowel [j] in Korean within the Korean syllable structure. The three theories, Nucleus Hypothesis, Onset Hypothesis, and Tautosyllabic Hypothesis, consider the semi-vowel [j] in Korean as part of nucleus, onset, and both respectively. Each theory, however, has provided conflicting accounts in reference to analogous evidence. Thus, in this paper we argue that the permission of semi-vowel [j] of Seoul dialect in Korean can be given a functionally grounded treatment by means of *ONSET/X subhierarchy(Smith, 2003: 3) that maintains its universally fixed ranking based on the sonority scale, if the *ONSET/X is defined to be sensitive to the moracity of the segments. And then according to Optimality Theory(Prince & Smolensky, 1993) we will analyse semi-vowel [j] of Seoul and Chonnam dialect in Korean as nucleus. And then the result will be extended to the semi-vowel [j] in English.

부사의 사전적 기술 방안 모색

조민정(Jo, Min?Jeong) 한국사전학회 2017 한국사전학 Vol.- No.29

We observed various features of ‘ta, an’ in multiᐨcorpus. Firstly, they modifies a following verb in the syntax level, and represent speaker’s attitude about events in the discourse level, too. Secondly, they are different from each other, particularly in relation to meaning and necessity for a relevance sentence. This study intends to investigate the reason for their necessities in the syntax, semantic change and the function change of those according to context, consequently show the process method of those. For this cause, this study is based on syntactic, semantic and pragmatics levels. The reason for those lies in two. Firstly, they as a modifier are close to a following verb in the syntax. Secondly, they represent speaker’s attitude about events, for some reason they are used in speech very frequently, and such results derived meaning of those arosed. Consequently the function of a adverb changes from an unnecessary to a necessary constituent, and also the meaning.

응급실에 내원한 환자에서 어지럼증의 원인과 임상양상의 분석

문원식,정경운,위준선,문정미,전병조,김용권,소정일,류진호,허탁,민용일 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

Background: Recently, The number of patients who have been complaining of the vertigo or dizziness has been increasing due to rapid growth of elderly population and senile disease. The differentiation of dizzy patients is not familiar to most emergency physicians. This study was designed to differentiate true vertigo and to investigate the clinical difference among central vertigo, peripheral vertigo, and other causes of dizziness. Methods: The authors analyzed the cases of 237 dizzy patients who visited the emergency department of Chonnam University Hospital during the recent 2 years. For the base of dizziness, associated past illnesses, severity, nystagmus type, and the causes of central and peripheral vertigo. Results: Female patients were 142(59.9%) and male patients were 95(40.1%). The most common age group was the 6th decade. The origin of dizziness was classified as peripheral cause(25.3%), central cause(32.9%), and others(41.8%). As to nature of the dizziness, the rotatory sense was dominant in peripheral vertigo and the floating sense and blurred vision in central vertigo. Peripheral vertigo was triggered by position change of head and body, and central vertigo by the eye movement. Audiograms I showed that most patients with central vertigo had normal hearing, but 46.7% of thoswith peripheral vertigo had an abnormal hearing disturbance. Nystagmus was more prevalent in peripheral vertigo Conclusion: History taking and physical examination played an important role in the diagnosis of dizzy patients. An important part of the diagnosis of a dizzy patient could be to evaluate the peripheral origin, the central origin and others causes. Because central vertigo may be associated with a significant neurological pathology, spectral radiological studies, including MRI and CT, are mandatory to rule out a devastating brain lesion.

오리부산물과 한약재를 이용한 추출액의 영양성분 및 중금속 노출에 대한 피해 완화 효과 : (Ⅱ) 중금속 노출에 대한 오리추출액의 피해 완화 효과 (Ⅱ) Damage Mitigation Effects on Heavy-metals Exposure of Peking-Duck By-Product Extracts

한종현,이우진,조성균,이미정,정미란,전정우,김운영,박성혜 동아시아식생활학회 2003 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study was performed to investigate the effects of peking-duck extracts added with medicinal herbs(DJ) on the intoxication of heavy metals (Hg, Pb, Cd, As) in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 150±15g, were randomly assigned to 5 groups: basal diet only in normal control group(NCG); basal diet and heavy metals without DJ injection in heavy metal control group(HMC); basal diet, heavy metals and DJ(3㎎/㎖) injection in heavy metal low duck juice group(HMLD), basal diet, heavy metals and DJ(30㎎/㎖) injection in heavy metal middle duck juice group(HMMlD); basal diet, heavy metal and DJ(300㎎/㎖) injection in heavy metal high duck juice group(HMHD). Hg and As was injected by 50ppm and Cd and Pb by 25ppm for 17days. Also DJ oral feeding was conducted for 28days. The result of this study were as follows: Food intake and body weight gain in heavy metal administered groups were lower than those of NCG. Liver, kidney and testis weights were not significantly different among 5 groups. GOT, GPT and BUN activities were significantly reduced in DJ treated groups as compared to HMC. DJ showed the suppressing effect on the accumulation of Hg, Pb and Cd in serum, liver and kidney. Fecal Hg and Cd excretions increased with DJ feeding. The results suggested that DJ may have some protective effects on Hg, Cd and Pb intoxication by reducing the accumulation m tissues and increasing excretion. This study also showed the effective way of using duck-extract and its application to the oriental medicine.

자유파수를 이용한 새로운 실린더 운동방정식과 Junger and Feit의 실린더 운동방정식의 비교연구

조형국,김정국 東西大學校 1996 동서논문집 Vol.2 No.1

실린더 운동방정식은 실린더 내에서 발생되는 소음 해석에매우 중요하다. 그러므로, 지금까지 많은 학자들에 의해 실린더 운동방정식을 유도되었다[1],[2]. 본 논문에서는, 참고문헌[5]에서, 새로 제안된 실린더 운동방정식과 Junger and Feit의 실린더 운동방정식을 보이고 가정해에 의한 선형 방정식을 제안하였다. 실린더가 자유 운동을 할 때, 두 실린더 운동방정식의 선형 방정식으로 자유파수를 구하였고, 결과를 그림으로 서로 비교하였다. 이 결과, 새로 유도된 실린더 운동방정식의 타당함을 보였다. 새로 제안된 실린더 운동 방정식을 이용하면, 산업현장에서, 실린더 내의 고체파에 대한 보다 정확한 분석을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The Cylinderical Shell Equation is one of the fundamental tools in the study of the noise analysis in the cylinderical shell. Therefore, lot of the acousticians induced many cylinderical shell motion equations[1],[2] Recently, we introduced the newly induced cylinderical Shell Equation and Junger and Feit's shell equation[5], and computed the linear Equation with the supossed solution. In the case of the free motion of the shell, we compared above cylinderical shell equations by using freewavenumber. With this result, we proves the useful of a newly induced cylinderical shell equation and we can analyse the Structure-Borne Sound of the shell with this equation in the application.

보-기둥 접합부의 이력거동을 고려한 RC 평면골조의 내진해석

조용부,김영곤,우종열,윤정배 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The analytical studies from the test results are presented. From experimental envelope curve, hysteretic behaviors under cyclic loading are modeled for beam-column subassemblages. Modelled curves show relatively good reproduction for experimental curves. Finally, seismic performances are investigated for 7 story plain framed structure by nonlinear dynamic analysis. The resulting responses are different by each beam-column joint design.

새로운 실린더 운동 방정식에서 점 자극에 의한 어더미턴스와 자유파수

조형국,김정국 東西大學校 1995 동서논문집 Vol.1 No.1

본 논문에서는 새로운 실린더 운동방정식을 유도하고, 실린더 좌표의 각 방향에 대해 가정해로써 선형방정식을 구하였다. 또한, 점 자극을 가정하여 어더미턴스를 구하였고, 그 결과를 그림으로 나타내었다. 임피던스를 통해서 자유파수를 구하였고, 그 결과를 그림으로 나타내었으며, 이러한 계산 결과를 통하여 실린더에서 발생하는 진동 해석의 가능성을 보였다. This paper shows newly developed equations of cylindrical shell motion, which solutions are obtained as a set of linear equation. Each linear equation is derived along each axis of cylindrical coordinates. The admittance and the free wavenumber are obtained under assumption of point excition an a cylindrical shell. Their results are shown in figures. In the results, this paper shows a possibility that a vibration and a noise generated in a cylindrical shell can be formulated as a mathematical model.

잡음제거에 적합한 유전적 연산자 및 미세국부조정에 대한 연구

조영창,윤정오,최병진 경운대학교 산업기술연구소 1999 産業技術硏究論文誌 Vol.1 No.1(B)

In this paper, we introduce the genetic algorithm and propose the genetic operators, crossover and mutation, suited for gray scaled image restoration in order to find the global optima among many local optima in the solution space. And we also proposed the local fine tuning of window size and visit number for delicate searching mechanism in the vicinity of the global solution. Through the experimental results we verified the effectiveness of the proposed genetic operators on the gray scaled images over the conventional ones, as well as the improved performance of local fine tuning.

시가지내 산악경관의 시점 높이별 조망 특성 : 청주시 우암산을 대상으로 In a Case of Mt. Uam

정정섭,권상준,조태동 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.6

In this research, we have performed a T-test to see how the relationship between dependent variable or visual point level and independent variable or visual quantity is in order to clear up the correlation between pattern of visual point and visual quantity by the constituents of a view from a different visual point level and the results are as follows: 1) In case of the character of Mt.Uam landscape of the city, Uamsan is set as a fixed point and about a direction of view(D), the north is a datum point from which the range of direction is distributed within 180˚westwardly and the visual range(R) is also within 2000m. An elevation is an average of 7.4˚and the average story of the buildings is 3.85. Here the height of a story is about 4m so the average of the visual point difference is estimated at 15.4m. 2) The type of visual point is divided into the intersection group and the front of the highly used public buildings group. Double intersection types account for about 78.8%(52 spots) which forms a majority part of LCP. 3) The analysis of the difference of visual point level divided by eye level and that of the top of the buildings has been proved that there's a sharp difference resulted from t-test at 1% significant level. The significant difference of elevation from height difference(15.93m), however, has not been shown. 4) From the result of T-test about visual quantity by the elements of a view from a different visual point level, the visual quantity of mountain(VQM), sky(VQS). ground(VQG) is significant at about 1% each and that of building(VQB) is at about 5%. The difference in visual quantity of a mountain by the visual point level is at about 4% which can meet a marginal level of LCP necessary for evaluation of mountainscape.