A Case Study on the Fire of Factory Buildings in Korea

Jee,Nam-Yong,Lee,Kyung-Ku,Suh,Chee-Ho 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

According to the fire statistics of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the fire ratio in factories, work places and warehouses shows 21.5% among total fire of buildings except the fire on cars or other fires. Especially, the buildings like factories and warehouses, which have a lot of ignitable sources and thus always have a strong possibility of fire, are needed to have well planned strategy in terms of life safety and property protection. In this respect, the present paper analyses the existing fire cases in factories, finds out the fire properties of factory buildings, and evaluates the codes concerning fire resistance and fire severity.

정신분열병 환자에서 가족력, 산과적 합병증 및 신체미세기형의 관련성에 관한 연구

안용민,김용식,정희연,신지용,윤세창,배안,이중서,주은정,이창인 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

연구목적 : 저자들은 태생기 동안에 받는 유전외적 요인, 즉 환경적 요인이 산발성 정신분열병 환자들의 발병에 크게 관여할 것이라고 가정하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 형제 중 1인 이상이 발병하여 가족력을 분명히 알 수 있는 정신분열병 환자군(이하 형제 환자군)과 가족력이 없는 산발성 정신분열병 환자군(이하 산발성 환자군) 및 정상대조군을 대상으로 산과적 합병증, 신체미세기형 및 정신분열병의 임상 양상을 비교하였다. 방 법 : 연구 대상은 형제 환자군 43명(남 22명, 여 21명), 산발성 환자군 43명(남 23명, 여 20명), 정상대조군 43명(남 20명, 여 23명)이었다. 산과적 합병증은 Lewis 척도를 이용하여 평가하였고 신체미세기형은 Waldrop 척도를 이용하여 측정하였다. 임상 양상으로서 발병 연령, 병전 기능 수준, 정신병리, 약물에 대한 반응, 회복시의 전반적 기능 수준, 지연성 운동장애의 유무를 평가하였다. 결 과 : 정상대조군과 정신분열병 환자군 전체를 비교하였을 때 산과적 합병증과 신체미세기형의 총점과 각 소항목의 점수에 차이가 없었다. 산발성 환자군과 형제 환자군을 비교하였을 때 산과적 합병증의 전체 점수에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 출생 당시에 태아가 받은 스트레스 항목의 점수가 산발성 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다. 신체미세기형에서는 전체 점수 및 입의 미세기형 점수가 산발성 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다. 신체미세기형의 전체 점수가 4점 이상인 환자수도 산발성 환자군에서 높은 경향성을 보였다. 산과적 합병증과 신체미세기형 사이의 상호 연관성은 찾을 수 없었다. 정신분열병의 임상 양상 중에서는 Krawiecka 척도의 총점 및 양성 증상 점수와 회복시의 전반적 기능 수준만이 형제 환자군에 비해 산발성 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다. 성별에 따라서는 형제 환자군에서 남자 환자의 산과적 합병증이 유의하게 높았다. 결 론 : 본 연구를 통해 산과적 합병증 및 신체미세기형 연구가 정신분열병의 원인을 규명하기 위한 유용한 방법임이 시사되었지만, 가족력, 산과적 합병증 및 신체미세기형의 관련성에 대해서는 분명한 결론을 내리지 못하였다. The authors hypothesized that sporadic schizophrenic patients had more chances of receiving environmental insults during the fetal neural development compared with familial schizophrenics. We tested our hypothesis by comparing obstetric complications(OCs), minor physical anomalies(MPAs) and other clinical features, and examining the correlation between OCs and MPAs in schizophrenic patients who had one or more sibling with schizophrenia(sibling group) and sporadic schizophrenics(sporadic group) and normal controls. OCs were evaluated by the scale of Lewis, and MPAs were measured by the Waldrop scale. There were no significant difference in OCs and MPAs between schizophrenic and control groups. Sporadic group had significantly higher fetal distress, total Waldrop score and Waldrop score for mouth than sibling group. And there was a tendency that the number of subjects having the Waldrop score over 4 points was greater in the sporadic group. No significant correlation was observed between CCs and MPAs. The scores of initial psychopathology and post-treatment functioning were much higher in the sporadic group, but the other clinical feature showed no difference. Although male patients had more OCs than female patients in sibling group, no sex difference were observed as a whole. Our results suggest that, if the methodological weakness were complemented, OCs and MPAs would be useful tools in the search for the cause of schizophrenia.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

여성의 건강관련 체력에 관한 연령별 비교

지용석,임선태,유재현 대한스포츠의학회 2004 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of health related fitness variables in korean women. A total of 419 women were recruited and divided into five age groups; 20s(n=163), 30s(n=99), 40s(n=79), 50s(n=61) and over 60s(n=17). In the results, the cardiopulmonary(F=10.150, p=0.001) and muscular endurance(F=3.360, p= 0.010) variables of 20s and 60s were significantly higher and lower than those of other four groups respectively. However, no differences were found among five groups in back strength, grip strength, and flexibility. The body mass indices(BMI) of 50s and 60s were significantly(F=21.033, p=0.001) higher than those of other four groups respectively. As a conclusion, from the results we think that the korean women may be favorable to be prescribed for the exercise programs, which can develop the cardiopulmonary and muscular endurance but decrease the fat mass.

장기간 운동이 노인들의 심혈관계 기능 변화에 미치는 효과

지용석,김동진,유신환 대한스포츠의학회 2004 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of related factors in cardiovascular function variables after long duration regular exercise programs. The subjects of this study were 40 older man and women residing Seoul-Seniors-Tower. All of subjects divided to four groups, exercise group 20(man = 10, women = 10) was participating in an exercise program for 3 years, and the other group or non-exercise group 20(man = 10, women = 10) was not in that program. In the results, Changes of cardiovascular function were significantly improved in peak oxygen uptake, ventilation, rest blood pressure of cardiovascular function variables in male or female exercise groups after 3 years' exercise program. Also, we have been known to the facts that although the cardiopulmonary variables of men are superior to those of women, if being exercised for a long time, the women's cardiopulmonary variables(e.g. Endurance time, HRrest, SBPrest, SBPmax, DBPrest, RPPrest, and RPPmax) would not different from those of the men especially in old ages. As a conclusion, we could know that not only the regular exercise might increase or change almost the cardiovascular function variables except for V ˙O2max, Ventilation, and HRmax of elderly people, but also the sex's differences were vanished in endurance time, HRrest, SBPrest, SBPmax, DBPrest, RPPrest and RPPmax between males and females. Therefore, we might tell that exercise programs could provide an excellent parameters for enforcing or keeping the cardiovascular functions of elderly people.

골프연습장의 환경특성이 행동의도에 미치는 영향 : 지각된 가치와 고객만족의 매개역할 Mediating Roles of Perceived Value and Customer Satisfaction in Golf Training Facilities Context

지진호,이용기 문화관광연구학회 2002 문화관광연구 Vol.4 No.4

This study was to examine the effect of store environment on behavior intentions such as world-of-mouth and switching intentions through the mediating roles of perceived value and customer satisfaction. For these purposes the authors developed a structural model which consists of several variables after factor analysis was performed. Data were collected from 146 respondents who visited golf training facilities. The data were analyzed with LISREL 8W.

淸上補下丸이 黑色腫의 肺轉移 抑制 및 免疫調節作用에 미치는 影響

河智容,劉炳吉 대한한방종양학회 1998 대한한방종양학회지 Vol.4 No.1

1. 연구 배경 최근 놀라운 과학기술의 발전에 힘입어 난치병이라고 생각되어 오던 질환들이 하나씩 정복되어 가고 있으나 평균수명의 연장, 생활수준 향상으로 인한 고지방식, 스트레스 및 과학기술발전의 부작용 등을 이유로 새로운 질환들이 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 종양도 이런 대표적인 질환중 하나로 최근 경제적, 시간적으로 많은 투자를 해왔으나 아직까지 그 발생원인이나 성장기전 등이 자세히 밝혀지지 않았다. 이에 본 연구는 哮吼를 치료하는 淸上補下丸을 이용하여 흑생정의 폐전이 억제능과 이에 의한 면역증강에 관하여 연구하고자 하였다. 2. 연구결과 B-16세포를 이용한 C57BL/6계 마우스에 있어서의 폐전이 억제능을 측정한 결과 淸上補下丸 투여군이 대조군에 비해 검액처리 7일후에는 52.70%, 14일후에는 19.43%의 유의성있는 억제율을 보였으며, 淸上補下丸의 B-16 세포에 대한 직접적인 항암작용을 알아 보기 위한 시험관내 세포독성 실험에서는 淸上補下丸의 용량이 5ug/well, 2.5ug/well, 1.25ug/well, 0.625ug/well인 경우 유의성있는 효과를 얻을수 있었으며 생존율에 의한 IC_50은 2.17ug/well이었다. NK-activity를 측정한 결과 淸上補下丸 투여군이 작동세포와 표적세포의 비율이 100:1, 50:1의 경우에 있어서 72.63±5.17%, 26.94±2.43%를 보여 대조군에 비하여 각각 31.12%, 43.68% 유의성있는 증가를 보였다. IL.2의 생산능을 측정한 결과 淸上補下丸 투여군은 l392.00±22.3lpg/ml을 보여 대조군에 비해 4.04%의 유의성있는 증가를 보였다. In order to investigate the antitumor effect by Chungsangbohahwan after B-16 cells were transplanted in C57BL/6 mice, and the immune responses in mice induced by methotrexate, the extract of Chungsangbohahwan sas orally administered to the mice for 21 days. Experimental studies were performed for measurce of metatasis, cell cytotoxicity in vitro, natura killer cell activity, productivity of interleukin-2. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Inhibition of metastasis in Chungsangbohahwan-treated group was higher than control group woith significance on 7th day and 14th day. 2. On the MTT assay, cell viability was signigicantly inhibited by 5ug/well, 2.5ug/well, 1.25ug/well, and 0.625ug/well of Chunganbohahwan concentration inbited cell viiability sifnificantly(P<0.05). IC_50 for cell viability was 2.17ug/well. 3. Matural killer cell activity in Chungsangbohahwan-treated group was significantly incresed on 100:1, 30:1 E/T(effect ce;;/target ce;;) rato(P<0.05). 4. Produciton of interleukin-2 in Chungsangbohahwan-treated group was significantly increased(P<0.05).

환자호소에 대한 해결시간 단축을 위한 기초조사연구

김용순,박지원,박연옥 한국의료QA학회 1997 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.4 No.1

Background : An important issue in health care today is in trying to center service around the hospitalized patient. There is a "kindness Movement" developing now. Where in the focus of Health Care is being changed from simply treating the basic physical needs of the patient with sophisticated technology. to keeping emotional well being healthy with more humane and attentive treatment. In our attempt to reach the goal of a completely satisfied patient, we undertook a study of the common complaints of patients, and the subsequent nature of the interventions. Method : The study was carried out in two stages, first the patients made known their complaints by filling out questionnaires, then we collected data on the attempts to alleviate the complaints. The questionnaire provided 19 different complaints, which were then analysed for such variables as content, source of complaint, persons treating the complaint, and length of time and method used to solve the complaint. Result : 1. The Chief complaints made by patients(99.1%) were of physical discomfort, such as pain, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, diarrhea and constipation. 2. The complaints were vioced primarily by either a member of the patient's family, or by the patients themselves(78.4%). 3. The complaints were intervened by nurses alone(53.5%), physicians alone(25.5%), or by nurses and physicians together(19.25%). 4. The method by which the complaints were resolved included the utilization of prescriptions(55.7%), turther explanation and education (25.5%) and notification after treatment(13.2%). 5. Most complaints were voiced during the dayshift (42.6%, 7:00~15:00), followed by the evening shift(36.0%, 15:00~22:00) ;and then the nightshift(21.3%, 22:00~07:00). 6. The time required for successful resolution of the patient's problems varied from 10~88.9mi, according to the nature of the complaint. Conclusion : Hopefully by knowing beforehand the nature of both complaint and intervention, we can anticiapte problems and shorten reaction time, in order to provide for a more satisfied patient.

시판 전어젓의 휘발성 향기성분의 구명

차용준,박지영,장성민,김훈,박승영 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구 Vol.- No.2

Voltatile flavor components in salt-fermented Gizzard shad were analyzed by simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. One hundred compounds were detected in sample. These compounds were composed mainly of aldehydes(15), ketones(14), alcohols(18), aromatic compounds(7), N-containing compounds(9), esters(15),S-containing compounds(8) and miscellaneous compounds(14). The alcohols were the large amounts in the number of flavor compounds detected in sample. But these compounds may not have an impact on sample flavor because of their high flavor thresholds. The flavor compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, N-containing compounds, esters and S-containing compounds were supposed to be playing a major role in salt-fermented Gizzard shad.

頸項痛에 대한 東醫學的 病理 및 臨床資料

河智容 대한동의병리학회 1996 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.10 No.1

역대문헌에 있어 경항통에 관하여 특별히 기술한 곳은 그리 많지 않는데 이는 그 당시 경항통의 질환이 없었다기보다는 여타 질환에 비해 그 빈도 및 중요성이 떨어진다고 보았을 것으로 보여진다. 그러나 시대의 변천에 따라 의학계에 있어서도 많은 질환의 치료법이 개발되었으며 스트레스, 불량한 자세의 장시간 작업 등 여러 정신적 환경적 요인에 의해 경항통, 특히 추간판탈출증의 질환이 대두되어 이에 역대 의가들의 병리학적 사고와 치료법을 검증하고자 한다. 경항부위에 있어 해부학적 위치와 구조에 관하여 기술하고 그에 따른 구조적 기능손상에 의하여 통증을 유발하는 질환을 열거하여 현 서양의학에서 말하는 경항통의 질환을 기술하였고 그다음 한의학에 있어서 역대 의가들의 경항통에 관한 병리학적 사고와 이의 변증방법 및 치료법을 열거하였다. 한의학에서 경항통의 원인을 대개 풍한(風寒), 풍습(風濕)으로 보아 태양병(太陽病)의 범주에 넣어 발산지제(發散之劑)로 치료하였지만 그 외에 상실하허(上實下虛) 및 간신허손(肝腎虛損)으로 보아 보음지제(補陰之劑)를 사용하는 경우도 있었으며 치료에 있어서도 단순히 침구와 처방외에 훈세법(熏洗法), 견인요법(牽引療法), 수침요법(水鍼療法), 추나요법(推拿療法) 등을 병행하기도 하였다. Neck pain was accoused singly or compoundly by surgical trauma of neck, affection due to external wind-cold, wind-damp, weakness. This disease reported less than others in past oriental area, but it has become important for the necessity of complete treatment of neck pain, especially for the which come from the psychiatry and environment of working. What doctors through all ages have researched were summarized as follow: 1. Cause of disease was generally affection due to external wind-cold and wind-damp. Minor was upper excess and lower deficiency, deficiency in both the liver and kidney. 2. Prescription was choiced either dispersing or invigorating yin of drugs by cause. 3. Treatments were prescription, acupuncture and moxibustion, steaming and washing method, therapy of extension, fluid acupuncture therapy, massage manipulation. 4. Preventing methods was suitable pose in working, the careful adjustment of daily life, prevention of external affections, avoidance of sexual indulgence, proper movement.