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Representation of Womanhood in Alice Walkers The Color Purple
Jeanie Park 새한영어영문학회 2023 새한영어영문학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.5
Alice Walker, a womanist, focuses on black women’s sufferings and exclusion in a deeply patriarchal world. The Pulitzer prize novel, The Color Purple (1982), is about the protagonist, Celie, who is the victim of race and gender oppression in the rural American South in the early 1900s. She strives to tackle male hegemony and gender inequality through the mentorship of the three female characters: Sofia Butler, Shug Avery, and Nettie. These distinctive characters in the novel allude to Walker’s womanist vision of African American women fighting against social injustice, acquiring economic stability, and establishing equality between men and women. Walker also attempts to defy and overthrow the traditional gender roles by reversing those of the characters. Celie gradually attains self-awareness, identity, and independence by witnessing, loving, and learning from these characters. The voice of Celie/Walker echoes in the spirits of the African American women who believe in equality and solidarity to establish their rightful place in the social hierarchy we live in. This paper aims to examine The Color Purple from a womanist aspect through the journey of Celie’s awakening and self-attainment.
( Jeanie Chun ) 복식문화학회 2003 워크샵 Vol.2003 No.-
Jeanie Chun, owner and designer for over 20 years in Hawaii has several specialty boutiques in waikiki. "Jacqueline De Michel" stores deal with distinctive women``s designer apparel and Hawaii``s leading manufacturer of sophisticated women``s designer sports and resort wear. It is Hawaii``s only private designer salon specializing in elegant attire and special occasion dressing for discerning customers. They provide and elegant atmosphere with personalized services. Management of professional development for fashion business will be discussed on marketing in USA, manufacturer distribution in USA market, manufacturing resources, small business planning & development, import & export, visual merchandising, fashion promotion, buying, merchandising, customer service, sales training, and research sources & advanced training for students. Also management of personal development on personal style, wardrobe coordianation, image development, accessorizing, make-up, special occasion dressing, and beauty pageant training will be discussed.
김진 ( Kim Jeanie ),박찬호 ( Park Chan Ho ),이상현 ( Lee Sanghyun ),임주연 ( Lim Joo Yen ),황현운 ( Hwang Hyun Woon ) 서울대학교 공익인권법센터 2020 공익과 인권 Vol.20 No.-
현행 출입국관리법 제63조 제1항은 강제퇴거명령을 받은 사람을 대한민국 밖으로 즉시 송환할 수 없는 경우 이 사람을 송환할 수 있을 때까지 보호시설에 ‘보호’, 즉 구금할 수 있도록 규정하고 있다. 현재 국내의 이주구금 관련 논의를 종합해보면, 외국인에게도 신체의 자유가 보장되어야 하며, 이주 및 출입국 행정의 절차에서도 적법절차 원칙이 준수되어야 한다는 데에는 이견이 없으나, 출입국의 통제 및 출입국관리법상 보호는 국가행정인 출입국관리행정의 일환이자 국가가 고유한 주권을 행사하는 데 반드시 필요하다고 인식되고 있다. 이러한 인식 하에 외국인의 출입국 관리에는 집행 단계에서 상당한 재량이 인정되는 것으로 이해되는 것이다. 신체의 자유 보장 및 적법절차 원칙 준수에 대한 요구와 국가 주권 행사로서의 출입국 통제에는 폭넓은 재량이 인정된다는 대립된 입장, 그 괴리에 이주구금제도의 인권문제가 존재한다. 이주구금제도와 인권의 문제는 우리나라에서만 발생하는 특수한 것이 아닌, 전 세계에서 공통적으로 발생하는 문제이다. 이에 유엔 산하의 인권 조약기구와 기타 위원회, 독립 전문가로 구성된 유엔의 실무그룹 및 특별절차, 유럽 등 지역의 인권 관련 기구들은 이주구금과 자의적 구금금지 원칙에 대한 활발한 논의를 진행해 왔다. 본 글에서는 이주구금제도에 대한 국제인권법의 일반원칙과 현재까지 논의된 이주구금 관련 국제사회의 담론을 검토하고, 이를 바탕으로 현행 이주구금제도의 문제점을 재조명하고자 한다. 또한, 현행 제도의 비판적 검토를 통해 국제인권법에 부합하는 이주구금 법제의 개정 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 논의가 관련 규정에 대한 국회의 조속한 입법 및 헌법재판소의 위헌결정으로 이어져 궁극적으로는 구금된 외국인의 인권을 침해하고 있는 한국의 현행 이주구금제도가 개선될 수 있기를 기대한다. Article 63(1) of the current Immigration Act of the Republic of Korea stipulates that if a person subject to a deportation order cannot be deported immediately, he or she may be detained in a detention facility until the Regional Immigration Service can deport the person. It is well established that everyone, including migrants, has the right to life, liberty and security of person, and that the deprivation of liberty of migrants must be carried out with respect for the rule of law. It is also widely recognized, however, that the immigration control as well as the order to immigration detention are core aspects of national sovereignty therefore the implementation should remain as a matter of discretion. In the middle of the discussion between right to liberty, the rule of law, national sovereignty and the immigration control, human rights issues of the immigration detention exist. The issue of immigration detention and human rights is not unique to the Republic of Korea, but common around the world. Many countries have been using detention as an administrative tool to address and control irregular migration. The UN treaty bodies, the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, and other relevant regional committees, therefore, have discussed principles against arbitrary detention, and have been working at the international level to deal with such phenomena. This article illustrates the basic principles of immigration detention set out by the international law, and current discourse of the international community, then addresses problems regarding the current immigration detention system of the Republic of Korea. Through a critical review, it also presents possible amendments of the current law in compliance with the international law. Hopefully, such discussion will lead to the National Assembly’s legislation and the Constitutional Court’s decision on unconstitutionality of the relevant provision, ultimately to improve the current immigration detention system, which is violating rights of the detainees.