http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Configuration vs. information: An informational explanation of command relations
( Jean Yves Morin ) 한국언어정보학회 1996 국제 워크샵 Vol.1996 No.-
In this paper, we show that configurational notions follow from inherent properties of informational concepts. First, we analyze the hidden complexity of the central family of configuralional relations (command) from which all the others (government, proper government, etc.) are derived. We then examine the different types of grammatical information, their sources and their propagation mode. Finally we show how simple and general constraints on these might make syntactic dependencies appear to be governed by configurational relations such as command, but just like the Stars might appear to be turning around the Earth.
Ekra Jean-Yves,N’Goran Edouard K.,Mboera Leonard E.G.,Gragnon Biégo Guillaume,Assovié Koco Rita Nadège,Mafie Eliakunda Michael 대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회 2023 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.61 No.2
Bovine trypanosomiasis is a significant health concern for livestock intensification in Côte d’Ivoire. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of pathogenic trypanosomes and identify the most infected cattle breed in northern Côte d'Ivoire. We examined 700 cattle and found that polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was more sensitive (12.3%) than microscopic observation (5.6%). Among the trypanosome species detected in naturally infected cattle, Trypanosoma vivax was 7.3%, Trypanosoma simiae tsavo was 6.7%, and Trypanosoma congolense was 0.4%. The overall prevalence of trypanosome infection in all cattle breeds was 12.3%, while the prevalence in individual breeds was 14.8%, 7.3%, 10.6%, and 12.3% for N’Dama, Baoule, Zebu, and Mere breed, respectively. The infected animals had low packed cell volume, influencing the prevalence. Our findings indicate that bovine trypanosomes are prevalent in Côte d’Ivoire, and their prevalence varies by region and breed. These pathogens include T. vivax, T. simiae tsavo, and T. congolense.
ICPECVD-Dielectric Thin-Films CMOS-Compatible: Trends in Eco-Friendly Deposition
Etienne Herth,Jean-Yves Rauch 한국정밀공학회 2022 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.9 No.3
Depositions of the dielectric thin-films at low temperatures without greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is one of the most critical challenges in modern technologies for microelectronics, optoelectronics, and nanoelectronics. The present study demonstrates that thin dielectric layers deposit by inductively-coupled plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ICPECVD) technology at lower temperatures ( < 300 ◦ C) can be successfully optimized and has the potential to reduce the environmental impact signifcantly. A particular focus is made on the improvement of the optical properties that are strongly correlated to the physicochemical bonds fi lm properties. Typical deposition rates range from 10 to 20 nm/min, depending mainly on power, pressure, and gas flows. This study opens up large scale applications that require lower hydrogen content and a stable process. The presented results emphasize green manufacturing technologies and can be valuable for a wide range of applications using a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible technology.
Audrey Petit,Jean-Baptiste Fassier,Sandrine Rousseau,Philippe Mairiaux,Yves Roquelaure 대한직업환경의학회 2015 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.27 No.-
Several clinical practice guidelines related to the assessment and management of low back pain (LBP) have been published with varied scopes and methods. This paper summarises the first French occupational guidelines for management of work-related LBP (October 2013). There main originality is to treat all the three stages of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention of work-related LBP. The guidelines were written by a multidisciplinary working group of 24 experts, according to the Clinical Practice Guidelines method proposed by French National Health Authority, and reviewed by a multidisciplinary peer review committee of 50 experts. Recommendations were based on a large systematic review of the literature carried out from 1990 to 2012 and rated as strong (Level A), moderate (B), limited (C) or based on expert consensus (D) according to their level of evidence. It is recommended to deliver reassuring and consistent information concerning LBP prognosis (Level B); to perform a clinical examination looking for medical signs of severity related to LBP (Level A), encourage continuation or resumption of physical activity (Level A), identify any changes in working conditions and evaluate the occupational impact of LBP (Level D). In case of persistent/recurrent LBP, assess prognostic factors likely to influence progression to chronic LBP, prolonged disability and delayed return to work (Level A). In case of prolonged/repeated sick leave, evaluate the pain, functional disability and their impact and main risk factors for prolonged work disability (Level A), promote return to work measures and inter professional coordination (Level D). These good practice guidelines are primarily intended for professionals of occupational health but also for treating physicians and paramedical personnel participating in the management of LBP, workers and employers.
Justine Lacroix,Jean-Christophe Daviet,Jean-Yves Salle,Benoit Borel,Maxence Compagnat,Stephane Mandigout 대한재활의학회 2019 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.43 No.3
Objective To determine whether post-stroke patient’s perceived exertion correlates with effort intensity score as measured by a wearable sensor and to assess whether estimates of perceived exertion are correlated to the cerebral hemisphere involved in the stroke. Methods We evaluated the effort intensity score during physiotherapy sessions using a wearable sensor and subjects assessed their perceived exertion using the modified Borg CR10 Scale. Results Fifty-seven subacute stroke patients participated in the study. The correlation between perceived exertion rating and measured effort intensity was insignificant—mean (r=-0.04, p=0.78) and peak (r=-0.05, p=0.70). However, there was a significant difference (p<0.02) in the perceived exertion ratings depending on the cerebral hemisphere where the stroke occurred. Patients with left-hand side lesions rated their perceived exertion as 4.5 (min–max, 0.5–8), whereas patients with right-hand side lesions rated their perceived exertion as 5.0 (2–8). Conclusion While there was an insignificant correlation between perceived exertion and effort intensity measured by a wearable sensor, a consistent variations in perceived exertion estimates according to the side of the cerebral lesion was identified and established.
ESR1 Mutation Detection and Dynamics in Meningeal Carcinomatosis in Breast Cancer
Marcela Carausu,Samia Melaabi,Jean-Yves Pierga,François-Clément Bidard,Luc Cabel 한국유방암학회 2020 Journal of breast cancer Vol.23 No.2
ESR1 mutation is frequently encountered in hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC), especially after aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy, as a mechanism of resistance to endocrine therapy. Circulating tumor DNA-based detection of ESR1 mutation in plasma has been demonstrated as a prognostic and predictive factor for poor outcomes in subsequent AI therapy. In this case report, for the first time, we describe the detection of ESR1 mutation (p.Tyr537Ser) only in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and not in the plasma of a patient with isolated leptomeningeal progression who was treated with AI for HR-positive, HER2-negative MBC (bone metastasis only). Circulating tumor DNA levels also appeared to be correlated with clinical evolution. We suggest that in the presence of isolated leptomeningeal metastasis and when tamoxifen or AI has been prescribed for HR-positive MBC, CSF should be screened for ESR1 mutations to potentially adjust systemic treatment.