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      • KCI등재

        La créativité territoriale de l’identité visuelle à la vision d’une forme de vie

        Jean-Jacques Boutaud 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2015 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.13

        Faced with intensifying attractiveness issues (economic, tourist and more broadly at the societal level) and given accelerated polarization phenomena benefiting major cities, many territories find themselves on the sidelines, with a declining economy, an aging population and, the highlight, a real deficit of the future. In this context, it is a new territorial gives possible? How can public communication help give meaning and direction to the community? What signs of change can it bring?The situation of the city of Saint-Etienne will be taken as an example, with a problematic picture, initially, despite a long industrial and human history, and undeniably creative approach to give shape and meaning to a genuine territorial project. An example of a comprehensive, structural and strategic variables that shape an identity, impel a movement, promote what could be defined as a conversion of the gaze on a city territory. We will give the city of Saint-Etienne and testimonial value paradigm, seeking to define, more generally, the main lines of research on the region's attractiveness and the emergence of what one defines sometimes as "creative metropolis". Not a public communication device that would seduction of the metaphor and little basis in reality, but a thorough examination of the potential of a territory, its ability to boost its image, as required by the change. A picture, that is to say, a certain vision of the world and, frankly, the promise of life forms that shape the territory in the imagination of all stakeholders, political, economic, cultural and citizens who chosen to live there and stay there. The semiotic approach therefore leads to demonstrate the link between the gestalt as a logo, and the form of life that proposes or prefigures a City. Face à l’intensification des problématiques d’attractivité (sur le plan économique, touristique et plus largement sur le plan sociétal) et compte-tenu des phénomènes accélérés de polarisation profitant aux principales métropoles, de nombreux territoires se retrouvent à l’écart, avec une économie en déclin, une population vieillissante et, en point d’orgue, un véritable déficit d’avenir. Dans ce cadre, une nouvelle donne territoriale est-elle possible ? Comment la communication publique peut-elle contribuer à redonner un sens et du sens à la collectivité ? Quels signes de changement peut-elle apporter ?La situation de la ville de Saint-Etienne sera prise en exemple, avec une image problématique, au départ, malgré une longue histoire industrielle et humaine, et une démarche indéniablement créative pour donner corps et sens à un véritable projet de territoire. Un exemple d’approche globale, sur les variables structurelles et stratégiques qui façonnent une identité, impulsent un mouvement, favorisent ce que l’on pourrait définir comme une conversion du regard sur une ville, un territoire. Nous donnerons à la ville de Saint-Etienne valeur testimoniale et paradigmatique, en cherchant à définir, plus globalement, les lignes de force d’une recherche sur l’attractivité du territoire et l’émergence de ce que l’on définit, parfois, comme « la métropole créative ». Non pas un artifice de communication publique qui aurait la séduction de la métaphore et peu d’ancrage dans la réalité, mais bien une réflexion de fond sur le potentiel d’un territoire, sa capacité à dynamiser son image, au besoin par le changement. Une image, c’est-à-dire une certaine vision du monde et, disons-le, la promesse de formes de vie que le territoire dessine dans l’imaginaire de tous les acteurs, politiques, économiques, culturels et des citoyens qui ont fait le choix d’y vivre et d’y rester. L’approche sémiotique conduit dès lors à manifester le lien entre la forme gestalt d’un logo et la forme de vie que propose ou préfigure une Cité.

      • KCI등재후보

        Figuration du goût et webdesign de la saveur, entre esthésie et esthétique

        Jean-Jacques Boutaud 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2012 에피스테메 Vol.0 No.7

        Solid relationships between aesthetics and ethics are always discussed, as so are many complex ramifications between the sensible and the intelligible. The question comes to enrich a third term which is often set back from these basic polarities: the aesthesia, the world of the senses, sensations, which are intended to cooperate. Schematically, it creates a fundamental relationship among aesthesia (sensations), aesthetic (forms) and ethics (values), which governs the approach of the sensible world and directs a complex issue such as the representation taste, the taste sensation, emotion gourmet, in terms of communication. It is understood that the heart of the semiotization process of taste, served by new technologies which are defined as aesthetic, must deal with strategies of the indexical representation in connection with the aesthesia and the sensations of taste. The simplest way is to articulate the purpose of aesthesia, assuming that the logic of representation is deployed in the registered aesthetics in order to represent the flavor and the form of system with guaranteed consistency and uniformity in the figurative strategies. However, it is not able to think a possible system to articulate aesthesia, synesthesia, hyperesthesia, and anesthesia with aesthetic resources outside of food life forms ethically at this time.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Sensations Reported During Urodynamic Bladder Filling in Spinal Cord Injury Patients Give Additional Important Information

        Jean-Jacques Wyndaele,Michel Wyndaele,Peter F.W.M. Rosier 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2022 International Neurourology Journal Vol.26 No.S1

        Purpose: This study investigated the sensations reported during filling cystometry in patients with spinal cord lesions (SCLs) of different levels and completeness. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, information was gathered on patients’ age and sex, cause of SCL, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS), and lower urinary tract-related sensations in daily life. Filling cystometry (videourodynamics) was performed following the International Continence Society Good Urodynamic Practice Guidelines. In addition to bladder filling sensations (first sensation of bladder filling, first desire to void, strong desire to void), other sensations, such as detrusor overactivity related sensation and pain, were noted. Results: In total, 170 patients were included (age, 45±17 years; 114 males and 56 females, 92 with complete and 78 with incomplete SCL). The test was done 6±4 years post-SCL. Sensation was reported by 57% of all patients. Half of the patients with complete SCL (46 of 92) had sensation, while 36% of those with incomplete SCL (28 of 78) reported no sensation. Bladder awareness was not predictable by the AIS. The filling sensations reported were equivalent to those given in the terminology of ICS. Pain was seldom present (6%, 10 of 170), and detrusor overactivity contraction was felt by 45 of 78 (58%). Very few patients used sensory information for bladder management at home. Conclusions: After SCL, most patients retained the ability to be aware of the lower urinary tract, and were assessable and gradable during urodynamic testing. The filling sensations were not different from those described in healthy individuals, but the number and sequence of the sensations were altered in a minority of patients. Pain and a sensation of unstable contractions gave additional important information. As different sensations relate to different spinal afferent pathways, the sensory evaluation during cystometry provided additional important information on the spinal cord’s condition.

      • KCI등재
      • SCIESCOPUS

        A robust identification of single crack location and size only based on pulsations of the cracked system

        Sinou, Jean-Jacques Techno-Press 2007 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.25 No.6

        The purpose of the present work is to establish a method for predicting the location and depth of a crack in a circular cross section beam by only considering the frequencies of the cracked beam. An accurate knowledge of the material properties is not required. The crack location and size is identified by finding the point of intersection of pulsation ratio contour lines of lower vertical and horizontal modes. This process is presented and numerically validated in the case of a simply supported beam with various crack locations and sizes. If the beam has structural symmetry, the identification of crack location is performed by adding an off-center placed mass to the simply supported beam. In order to avoid worse diagnostic, it was demonstrated that a robust identification of crack size and location is possible if two tests are undertaken by adding the mass at the left and then right end of the simply supported beam. Finally, the pulsation ratio contour lines method is generalized in order to be extended to the case of rectangular cross section beams or more complex structures.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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