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A Short Guide to the Meaning-Text Linguistic Theory
Jasmina Milićević 한국사전학회 2006 한국사전학 Vol.- No.8
The paper presents the Meaning-Text linguistic theory, a theoretical framework for the construction of models of natural languages, called Meaning-Text Models. Since its beginnings, in the 1960's, the Meaning-Text theory has placed strong emphasis on semantics and considered natural language primarily as a tool for expressing meaning. This basic insight underlies its interest in linguistic synthesis (rather than analysis), paraphrase (synonymy of linguistic expressions, in particular of full sentences) and the lexicon. The Meaning-Text theory has always considered relations (rather than classes) to be the main organizing factor in language and has made an extensive use of the concept of linguistic dependency, in particular of syntactic dependency (vs. constituency). Thus, it has in many ways anticipated current developments in linguistics. Due to a formal character of the Meaning-Text theory and the corresponding models, the latter have been successfully applied in Natural Language Processing, in particular automatic text generation and machine translation. The paper is organized in five sections: 1. Natural language viewed as a Meaning-Text correspondence (postulates of the theory); 2. Meaning-Text Models of natural languages (characteristics of the models: levels of linguistic representation and rules which establish correspondences between them); 3. Illustration of the linguistic synthesis in the Meaning-Text framework; 4. Summary of the main features of the Meaning-Text theory; 5. Basic Meaning-Text bibliography.
Combined effect of CYP1B1, COMT, GSTP1, and MnSOD genotypes and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer
Jasmina-Ziva Cerne,Maja Pohar-Perme,Srdjan Novakovic,Snjezana Frkovic-Grazio4,Vida Stegel,Ksenija Gersak 대한부인종양학회 2011 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.22 No.2
Objective: Estrogen plays a key role in breast cancer development and functionally relevant genetic variants within the estrogen metabolic pathway are prime candidates for a possible association with breast cancer risk. We investigated the independent and the combined effects of commonly occurring polymorphisms in four genes encoding key proteins of estrogen metabolic pathway on their potential contribution to breast cancer risk. Methods: We studied 530 breast cancer cases and 270 controls of the same age and ethnicity participating in a case-control study of postmenopausal women. Genotyping was conducted for CYP1B1 (rs1056836), COMT (rs4680), GSTP1 (rs1695), and MnSOD (rs4880) polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism and TaqMan allelic discrimination method. Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs were calculated using logistic regression. Results: None of the 4 genetic variants examined contributed to breast cancer risk individually. When the combined effects of the risk genotypes were investigated, significant associations were observed among women with two high-risk genotypes in CYP1B1 and COMT (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.5) and two high-risk genotypes in COMT and MnSOD (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.0 to 3.8), compared to those with low-risk genotypes. Conclusion: Our results suggest that individual susceptibility to breast cancer incidence may be increased by combined effects of the high-risk genotypes in CYP1B1, COMT, and MnSOD estrogen metabolic genes. Objective: Estrogen plays a key role in breast cancer development and functionally relevant genetic variants within the estrogen metabolic pathway are prime candidates for a possible association with breast cancer risk. We investigated the independent and the combined effects of commonly occurring polymorphisms in four genes encoding key proteins of estrogen metabolic pathway on their potential contribution to breast cancer risk. Methods: We studied 530 breast cancer cases and 270 controls of the same age and ethnicity participating in a case-control study of postmenopausal women. Genotyping was conducted for CYP1B1 (rs1056836), COMT (rs4680), GSTP1 (rs1695), and MnSOD (rs4880) polymorphisms by polymerase chain reaction based restriction fragment length polymorphism and TaqMan allelic discrimination method. Adjusted ORs and 95% CIs were calculated using logistic regression. Results: None of the 4 genetic variants examined contributed to breast cancer risk individually. When the combined effects of the risk genotypes were investigated, significant associations were observed among women with two high-risk genotypes in CYP1B1 and COMT (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.5) and two high-risk genotypes in COMT and MnSOD (OR, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.0 to 3.8), compared to those with low-risk genotypes. Conclusion: Our results suggest that individual susceptibility to breast cancer incidence may be increased by combined effects of the high-risk genotypes in CYP1B1, COMT, and MnSOD estrogen metabolic genes.
Jasmina Kuka 세계문화관광학회 2011 Conference Proceedings Vol.12 No.-
The aim of sustainable tourism is to avoid damage to the environment economy and cultures of the locations where it takes place and to ensure that development has a positive impact. Only the proper use and interpretation of equally important indicators that measure both impact on tourism and impact of tourism can ensure and lead towards strategic planning development and adoption of policy measures that are appropriate cost effective and sustainable. These indicators will help in achieving sustainable tourism that have a positive impact on society local people tourism companies and tourists themselves.
IMMORAL METAPHORS IN ADVERTISING INCREASE CONSUMER INDULGENCE
Jasmina Ilicic,Stacey M. Baxter,Alicia Kulczynski 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07
Two experimental studies examine the effect of morality metaphors in advertising on consumer indulgence. The results of Experiment 1 provide evidence to suggest that consumer rebelliousness mediates the effect of morality metaphors on indulgent consumption, with Experiment 2 providing further evidence of the rebelliousness process underlying the immorality-indulgence effect.
Diagnosis and Management of Ménétrier Disease in Children: A Case Series Review
Krikilion, Jasmina,Levy, Elvira Ingrid,Vandenplas, Yvan The Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology 2021 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.24 No.1
Purpose: Ménétrier disease (MD) was first described in 1888, and 50 cases have been reported until now. We aimed to discuss the etiology, diagnostics, and management of MD in children. Methods: We searched for case reports published from 2014 till 2019 in English using PubMed. Articles were selected using subject headings and key words of interest to the topic. Interesting references of the included articles were also included. Results: The pathophysiology of MD is still uncertain. However, overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha with transformation of the gastric mucosa has been observed, which may be mediated by genetics and provoked by an infectious trigger. Clinically, MD is diagnosed by abdominal pain, vomiting, anorexia, and edema secondary to hypoalbuminemia. A gastroscopy with biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of MD. In children, the disease is self-limiting and only requires supportive treatment. In general, children have a good prognosis and recover spontaneously within a few weeks. Conclusion: Few pediatric cases of MD have been described in recent years, and with all different etiology. Endoscopy with biopsy remains the golden standard for the diagnosis of MD, and in children, the disease is self-limiting.
Mohanraj Palanisamy,Jasmina Khanam 한국약제학회 2014 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.44 No.3
To study the influence of temperature and pHon solubility and dissolution behavior of indomethacinsolid dispersions were prepared using several classes ofhydrophilic carriers. Investigations on dissolution of indomethacinin binary system are reported earlier. Howeverthe phase solubility and dissolution behavior at differentpH and temperature left void. The present investigationincludes: phase solubility study at various pH; preparationof solid dispersion by solvent evaporation, melting andkneading method; characterization of various blends bydissolution study, and solid state studies to ensure interactionof drug with carrier. The binding between drug andcarriers (PVP K30, bCD and PEG) was explained bythermodynamic parameters as calculated from phase solubilitystudy. Indomethacin in association with PVP K30showed very high apparent binding constant (Ka) andGibb’s free energy change (DG) in comparison to otherblends. The ternary system (drug:bCD:PVP K30, 1:5:1)showed better dissolution of about 80.97 and 99 % at pH7.2 after 5 and 30 min respectively. At higher proportion ofcarrier (1:9) in binary solid dispersion of drug and PVPK30, drug dissolution was 96.23 and 97.85 % after 5 and30 min respectively. This raised solubility of indomethacinwould be helpful in designing a dosage form.
Mohanraj Palanisamy,Jasmina Khanam,Arunkumar Nagalingam,Nasimul Gani 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.10
The purpose of this study was to evolve experimental design, to prepare the sustained release microspheres loaded with prednisolone-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin complex, and develop a successful mathematical model to predict various characteristics of microspheres. Response surface methodology (RSM) has been employed to develop model equations that correlate process variables such as ethyl cellulose (EC, mg), hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC,mg), stirring speed (rpm) and surfactant (%) with the response variables such as entrapment efficiency (%), particle size (μm) and release rate (%) of the drug. The adequacy of model equations is confirmed by ANOVA result. Results as predicted by model equations are in good agreement with that of experimental results. In vitro drug release shows that drug (93%) is released from a check point formulation (CPF 2) over the period of 24 h with a sustained release fashion with Quasi-Fickian kinetics. Surface morphology of microspheres varies with the experimental conditions as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy.
( Narender Kumar ),( Jasmina Ahluwalia ),( Reena Das ),( Meenakshi Rohilla ),( Sunil Bose ),( Hari Kishan ),( Neelam Varma ) 대한산부인과학회 2015 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.58 No.6
The cause of recurrent miscarriage (RM) remains unexplained in approximately 30% to 50% cases. The association of inherited thrombotic factors and RM patients has not been documented from the northern part of India. A total of 40 patients had been investigated for inherited thrombophilia workup (protein C, protein S [PS], antithrombin III, and factor V Leiden [FVL] mutation) over a period of 10 years (2005 to 2014). RM patients were divided in to three groups. Group I (only 1st trimester loss), group II (only 2nd and 3rd trimester), and group III (mixed). Each group comprised of the following numbers of patients respectively: I, 24; II, 2; III, 14. Heterozygous FVL mutation was found in 10% (4/40) cases. PS deficiency was detected in 2.7% (1/37) cases. In the present study FVL and PS were seems to be associated with a subset of patients however further studies with larger numbers of patients are recommended for better evaluation.
Subharmonic Shapiro Steps in the Frenkel-Kontorova Model
Bambi Hu,Jasmina Tekic 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.1I
The dynamical mode-locking phenomena in the overdamped one-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova model subjected to a parametrized deformable periodic substrate potential and driven by an ac force are examined. When the shape of the substrate potential starts to deviate from the standard one, new subharmonic steps are found to appear in the response function, even in the structures with an integer value of the average interparticle distance, while the critical depinning force can even decrease for some values of the system parameters.B9%B0%B