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李章熙 청주대학교 대학원 1988 우암논총 Vol.4 No.-
Capitalism has developed rapidly in twelfth century. Modern societies-structural extensions into a industrial and a pluralistic society-make the government achieve protection, control, and service as a key function for stability and development of a national life, through active policy-making; modern societies characterize as a welfare state or on administrative state with guantitative and gualitative enlargement and enforcement in a administrative function. In this point of trend, the need of systematic study on the process of administrative execution is growing. Policy science as a subordinate variable in political science was not a object to be studied with little attention before the history of policy science began in 1970's, asserted scientific personality policy science is got born from efforts to systematize these transcendental theories and tries to pursue a suitability as a science by reilluminating the existing theories. But the study object and extent on policy science already published by many scientists ,added to the policy- forming and policy-making theories and techniques to not pass the limit of appending the administrative execution and the estimated theory. So, considered in these points,which strategy of policy- executing would be established for an effective policy- executing by looking into the policy-executing introduced in several years.
CloudEVBench – Virtualization Technology Efficiency Testing Tool for the Distributed Infrastructures
Jan Fesl,Jiří Cehák,Marie Doležalová,Jan Janeček 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.8
The virtualized systems are today a very popular topic and their using plays the great role in current datacenters. The virtualization efficiency is a very important aspect in the real system deployment. Some studies have been published about this topic [1], mainly are based on various benchmarking techniques and are integrated into the specialized testing tools. Such a benchmark tool, which is able to simulate the behavior of a real computing system under the stress of different virtualization configurations, can e.g. well answer the question how many virtual machines could be simultaneously executed on it and how big the virtualization overhead is [2]. We developed and applied a new benchmark tool, which is able to measure the virtualization efficiency and overhead in the virtualization environment.
New Approach for Virtual Machines Consolidation In Heterogeneous Computing Systems
Jan Fesl,Jiří Cehák,Marie Doležalová,Jan Janeček 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.12
The energy consumption is one of the most important factors in the virtual machines deployment in the current data centres. Various studies proved that the energy aware management of the virtual machines can reduce the total energy consumption about tens of percents. We developed the new approach, based on the distributed algorithm, which is able to consolidate the virtual machines between various virtualization nodes without the central coordinator. The input data for this algorithm is collected online from the electronic wattmeters, which are placed before the energy input of each virtualization node.
Ultrasonic Treatment of Ti-5Al-0.5 V Alloy Subjected to Equal-Channel Angular Pressing
Aygul A. Mukhametgalina,Mariya A. Murzinova,Ayrat A. Nazarov,Asiya A. Samigullina,Miloš Janeček,Josef Stráský,Kristína Bartha,Jakub Čížek 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.5
Microstructure and room temperature mechanical properties of α-titanium alloy Ti-5Al-0.5 V subjected to equal channelangular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent ultrasonic treatment (UST) have been studied. The ECAP was carried out at 600 °Cby route Bcand the UST at the frequency of 20 kHz and amplitude of compression-tension stresses of 100 MPa for processingtime of 60 s. The dislocation densities after ECAP and subsequent UST were estimated by x-ray diffraction and positronlifetime spectroscopy. By the latter, vacancy concentration also was determined. It has been shown that UST results in avery little increase in the dislocation density and vacancy concentration and has no considerable effect on the mechanicalproperties of the ECAP-ed titanium alloys. Basing on the data obtained and earlier published results of computer simulationsof the behavior of nonequilibrium grain boundaries in Ni and Ti under the action of ultrasound it is concluded thatthe structural transformations in Ti under UST occur at much higher stresses than in Ni, in which UST results in significantmodifications of the structure and properties.
Hypogonadism in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Men
Jane Ashby,David Goldmeier,Hossein Sadeghi-Nejad 대한비뇨의학회 2014 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.55 No.1
In recent years, the life expectancy for those living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) with access to combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has increased. As menlive longer, the role testosterone plays in sexual function as well as in general well-beingis becoming increasingly important. Here we discuss the available literature concerningandrogens and HIV disease. A review was undertaken by using a PubMed searchwith the umbrella terms HIV or AIDS and testosterone or androgens spanning 1985to 2011. Significant articles found in references in the primary search were alsoincluded. The reported prevalence of androgen deficiency appears to be greater inHIV-infected males than in the general population. Androgen deficiency is usually associatedwith low luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone and is sensitiveto the type of measurement of testosterone used. Rates of hypogonadism may be fallingsince the advent of cART. Causes of low testosterone levels have been attributed tochronic illness, HIV replication, cART, opportunistic infections, comorbidities and coinfections,wasting, and normal age-related declines. Studies of testosterone treatmentin HIV-positive men are lacking in standardization and outcome measures.
A reflection on writing case records: Development and current demands for acupuncture practitioners
Jane Wilson 셀메드 세포교정의약학회 2014 TANG Vol.4 No.2
The written case that reflects the course of treatment for a person is central to the East Asian medical tradition. This paper examines the approaches and particularities of producing the actual written account of the clinical encounter, or a particular aspect of a case, that may be required by acupuncture practitioners and researchers. It will discuss the influences that can be brought to bear on the construction and production of these accounts. In addition, it will outline and highlight historical approaches to the case record documentation process as well as debate the value and purpose of these. This paper aims both to assist the production of helpful and authoritative case records for practitioners and researchers, and to highlight the usefulness of such case records. Moreover, it will discuss not only why the case needs to be written and for whom, but also which agencies support and control what is written. How can contemporary requirements and traditional views both be incorporated accurately, with context and with meaning? The essence of this paper is that practitioner/patient interactions need to be documented, and it will explore how this can best be supported.