기술교과 교육 제도 및 연구의 국제적 동향 : ICTES '95 발표 논문을 중심으로 through Analyzing of Papers Presented at the ICTES '95

이재원,김진순,류창렬,노태천,최완식,최유현,송일민 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1995 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

The purposes of this study were: (a) to analyze the papers presented at the ICTES according to the papers' representing countries and their main subjects, (b) to analyze the educational systems of the countries in technology education, and (c) to review the international trends of technology education through the papers presented at the conference. The papers(64 total) presented at the ICTES could be classified into eight countries of papers representing Japan(37), Taiwan(8), Korea(6), U. S. A.(3), India(3), Philippines(3), China(2), Singapore(2). The main subjects the papers dealt with could also be classified into educational system/history(9). curriculum/objectives and contents(9), international activities(9), methods/teaching-learning process and teaching materials and new media(40). Followings were the major and new issues presented at the ICTES: (a) Introduction of each country's technology education system. (b) Proposition of a new framework for technology education and a world core curriculum in technology education. (c) Creativity and problem-solving for the instructional method of technology education. (d) Methods and utilization of high technology media in technology education. (e) Necessity of engineering concept in technology education in technology oriented society. (f) Proposition of philosophical direction of technology education based on famous Asian philosophers.

小出力 太陽熱 發電에 관한 硏究

金暻烈,林永顥,鄭在國,權寧弼 崇田大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

For a linkage type concentrating collector which tracks the sun from the east to the west, performances are simulated. Using the simulation programs, the problems of the choice of an optimal height of the tower and an optimal heliostat arrays are cliscussed. The obtainable maximum energy from the heliostat field of the size of 100×100 is calculated as a function of solar time and season. The result shows that this type of collector has better efficiency in winter than in summer. We also developed a heliostat which is composed of 4 plane mirrors, and analyzed the sun image formed by the heliostat. The predictive equations agree well with the experiments performed over a range of angles of incidence up to 20。 and over a slant range between 0.5f∼1.5f(f is the forcal length of the heliostat)

藥鍼用蜂毒液이 黑色腫細胞에 미치는 抗癌效果에 對한 分子生物學的 硏究

朴贊烈,南相水,金昌煥,李栽東,姜成吉,李潤浩,安秉哲 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

To study anti-cancer effect and molecular biological mechanism of bee venom for aqua-acupuncture, the effects of bee venom on cell viability, apoptosis, and cell cycle were analyzed using MTT assay, tryphan blue assay, [3H]thymidnine release assay, flow cytometric analysis, activity of caspase-3 protease activity assay, and immunocytometric analysis of PCNA. To explore whether anti-cancer effects of bee venom are associated with the transcriptional control of gene expression, quantitative RT-PCR analysis of apoptosis- and cell cycle-related genes was performed. The obtained results are summarized as follows: 1.The MTT assay demonstrated that cell viability was decreased by bee venom in a dose-dependant manner. 2.Significant induction of apoptosis was identified using tryphan blue assay. [³H]thymidine release assay, and flow cytometric analysis of sub G₁fraction. 3.In analysis of caspase-3 protease activity, the activity had increased significantly, in a dose-dependant manner. 4.Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the apoptosis-related genes showed that Bcl-2 and Bcl-X□ were down-regulated whereas Bax was up-regulated by bee venom treatment. 5.In flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle and immunocytometric analysis of PCNA expression, cell numbers of G₁phase was increased by a dose-dependant manner. 6.In quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the cell cycle-related genes, p21, p27, and p57 were increased, while Cyclin D1, CDK4, c-Myc, c-Fos, and Histone H3 were decreased. In contrast, there were no remarkable changes in expression levels of CDC2 and c-Jun.

'90년대 남북한관계와 향후 전개 방향에 관한 소고

오수열,윤재문 朝鮮大學校 社會科學硏究所 2000 社會科學硏究 Vol.21 No.1

解放 이후 工業高等學校 敎育課程의 變遷過程 硏究

李載元,金振淳,盧泰天,柳彰烈 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.2

The purposes of this study was to : 1) review the curriculum changes in technical high school from the 1945 Liberation to 1984, 2) examine the characteristics, objectives and organizations of the curriculum and, 3) search for the future directions of the curriculum development. Development of technical high school education programs was divided into four periods. The characteristics of THS curriculum during these periods was summarized as follows. 1. Embryonic Period (1945-1962)-After the foundation of the Republic of Korea, the technical high schools were included in high school system according to the Education Law promulgated in 1949. The technical high schools were created to develop competent industrial production workers. General subjects of the technical high schools were same as the general high schools during this period. Specialized subjects accounted for more than 30 percent of the total school hours. 2. Established Period (1963-1972)-Ministry of Education responding to the first Five-Year Plan for economic development, established a new technical high school curriculum in 1963. General course were modified to meet the needs of technical high school students. The educational aim of THS was the training skilled worker and technicians. THS placed stress on specialized subjects which were made-up than 50 percent of total school hours. Also, more hours were spent in practice compared to theory in specialized courses. 3. Developed Period (1973-1979)-Remarkable development was achieved by THS during this period. Technical high schools were subdivided into general, mechanical, special and model technical high schools. Their graduates were eligible for technical qualification and licences after passing test. THS had given the more consideration to the specialized subjects and practice than general subjects and theory. 4. Converting Period (1980-1984)-A change in educational policy in 1980 created a turning point for THS's. The new policy emphasizes educating Industrial Technicians more than training skilled workers. Technical high schools were again included in the high school system. THS placed increased emphasis on general subjects which comprise 43-60 percent of total school hours. The 1981 curriculum revision established elective subjects (e.g., General Mechanics, General Electrics, Computer, Industrial English, Industrial Safety). All THS students are able to select elective subjects outside their own major.

Van der Woude 증후군 1예

최홍식,임재열,박준호,남지인 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.11

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트(PET)의 內部摩擦損 및 誘電損의 溫度特性에 關한 相關性 硏究

李準雄,康道烈,金在煥,金鳳洽 光云大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This paper investigated comparatively the temperature dependence of dielectric α relaxation process and dynamic mechanical α relaxation process. Dynamic mechanical and dielectric loss data on a given polythylene terephthalate (PET) are generally viewed as being directly comparable. This is based on the notion that, if each exhibits a loss peak at about the same temperature and frequency, they must be manifestations of the same process. This supposes that the process couples in the exact same manner with both mechanical and electrical stress fields. That this need be so may be seen from the fact that not only non polar process give rise to dynamic mechanical losses, but also dipolar losses. The results obtained are as follows. 1) Dielectric α peak and dynamic mechanical α peck in PET are observed at almost same temperature correspondently. 2) The elongated sample exhibits the higher α peck at the almost same maximum temperature. 3) The magnitude, location and breadth of the α relaxation in PET are strong function of the degree of crystallinity and also the manner in which a particular degree of crystallinity is attained. And the degree of crystallinity is changed with external conditions, that is, density, annealing. quenching, drawing, orientations and irradiation etc. 4) In the results of observation the absorption peak at 1,788 ?? on infrared spectra, the more bigger concentration of carbonyl dipole group was observed on the elongated sample.

몰리브덴이 첨가된 Stellite 6 합금의 마모와 부식특성

申種喆,金在洙,李德悅,梁在雄,尹珍國,盧大虎,李種權 대한금속재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.10

Hardfacing layers of Stellite 6 with different molybdenum content are deposited on AISI 1045-carbon steel using Plasma Transferred Arc welding(PTA) machine. The microstructures, wear and corrosion resistances of the hardfacing layer are investigated in order to clarify the effect of molybdenum in Stellite 6 alloys. The microstructural characterizations of the hardfacing layers are performed using X-ray diffraction, back scattered electron images, and scanning electron microscopy. With an increase of Mo contents, M_6C type carbide are formed instead of Cr-rich type carbides, and so this microstructural change enhanced the mechanical properties such as wear and corrosion resistance of a Mo-modified Stellite 6 alloy.

The Relationship between the Salivary IgA against Ag I/II of S.mutans and Dental Caries Experience among Children and Adults

임수민,김재곤,백병주,양연미,김수경,이경열 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

치아 우식증은 감염성 질환의 하나로 치아우식의 원인균은 Streptococcus mutans(S. mutansJ와 같은 mutans stepto-cocci로 알려져 있다. S. mutans가 치면에 접착하여 군집을 형성하는 능력은 균독성에 중요한 역할을 하는데. Agl/IT와 같은 세포 표면의 섬유성 단백질을 매개로 한다. Secretory 1gA는 타액이나 누 · 비액, 초유, 그리고 폐나 소화기관의 분비액에서 선택적으로 다량 발견되는데 타액에서 se cretory 19A는 S. mutans의 대사활동을 억제하고 치면으로의 부착을 방해한다. 이전의 몇몇 연구에서 S. mutans에 특이적인 타액 내 IgA와 우식경험도는 역상관관계를 보인다고 발표하였다. 그러나 다른 연구에서 통계적 유의성이 없다고 보고하기도 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 소아 성인의 치아우식증과 S. mutans의 Ag I/II에 특이적인 타액 내 IgA와의 관계를 알가위한 것이다. 이를 위해 소아(평균6세) 28명, 성인(20-30세) 18명을 대상으로 Group I(deft index ≤ 3). Group II (deft index ≥ 4), Group III (DMFT index ≤ 3), Group IV (DMFT index ≥ 4)로 분류하였다. 그리고 caries resistant group(CR group, deft or DMFT index ≤ 3)과 caries susceptible group(CS group. deft or DMFT index ≥ 4)으로 분류하였다. S. mutans 수와 우식 경험도 간에는 통계적으로 유의 한 상관관계를 나타냈다. Agl/II 특이 salivary IgA titer는 Group III 이 Group II 보다 통계적으로 유의하게 더 컸으며, CR group이 CS group보다 유의하게 크게 나타났다. AgI/II of Streptococcus muiens(S. mutens) is an important virulence factor that contributes to the pathogenesis of S. mutans-induced dental caries. In oral cavity, salivary IgA antibodies act as safeguards against enormous challenges from oral bacteria. IgA antibodies inhibit adherence of cariogenic microorganisms to hard surfaces. Analysis of salivary IgA against AgI/II can be very useful diagnostic and powerful communication tools to the dental caries The purpose of this study was to investigate correlation between salivary AgI/II specific IgA and incidence of dental caries among children and young adults. Subjects consisted of 28 children and 18 adults. They were as￢signed to four groups: Group I (deft index ≤ 3), Group lI (deft index ≥ 4), Group Ill (DMFT index ≤ 3), Group IV (DMFT index ≥ 4) and they was divided two groups into caries resistant group and caries susceptible group. The study group were examined caries activity and their salivary IgA was evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results are as follows : 1. There was a positive correlation between the number of S. mutans and caries activity. 2.The titer of salivary IgA against the AgI/II was significantly higher in caries resistant group than caries susceptible group(p<0.01). 3. The titer of salivary IgA against the AgI/II in Group Ill was significantly higher than Group II (p<0.05).

The Effects of Virtual Reality Advertisement on Consumer’s Intention to Purchase: Focused on Rational and Emotional Responses

Jae Yol Cha,Kun Shin Im 한국경영정보학회 2009 Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems Vol.19 No.4