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진재교 민족문학사학회 2002 민족문학사연구 Vol.21 No.-
耳溪(1724∼1802)는 애국 인물을 뽑아 작품으로 만든『해동명장전』의 작가다. 그는 이외에도 모두 11개의 人物傳을 창작하였다. 이계가 입전한 대상 인물은 개성과 게층이 다양하다. 특히「皮載吉小傳」과「沈隱趙生光日傳」은 ‘醫員傳’에 해당되는 바, 모두 전통적인 도덕규범 예컨대 충 · 효 · 열과는 애초 거리가 먼 인물들이다. ‘의원전’은 이조 후기 문인들의 인물전에서 흔하지 않다. 그런 점에서 이계가 의원을 비롯하여 여항의 세계에서 才엽를 지니고 그 나름의 가치 있는 특이한 삶을 살았던 인물을 주목한 자체는 의미가 있다. 이계가 이러한 새로운 인물을 주목하여 立傳한 것 역시 이러한 전사의 역동적인 흐름에 적극 호응하였다는 점에서 주목할 만하다. 이계처럼 단일 작가가 하층민에 대해 깊은 관심과 애정을 가지고 그들의 삶을 주목한 것은 동시가의 작가의 전에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 것은 아니다. 더욱이 이계처럼 천주교 지도자를 정면을 다룬것은 매우 드문 경우다. 여기서 이계의 문학적 감수성과 특장의 일단을 살필 수 있다. 「피재길소전」은 소품이지만 민간의 의원에서 내의원의 침의에까지 오른 한 인물의 특이한 삶을 적절하게 포착하고 있다. 또한 「침은조생광일전」은 침술로 시정간을 누비며 仁術을 베푼 진정한 義醫의 상을 감동적으로 형상하였다. 두 작품 모두 일화를 적절하게 배치하면서 특정한 사건을 통해 인물의 상을 압축적으로 드러내고 있다. 특히「침은조생광일전」에서는 작가가 세 개의 일화를 배치하여 인술을 베푸는 민간의 영웅으로 조광일을 그려내고 있다. 이 두 작품을 통해서 우리는 이계가 당대의 탁월한 시인으로서는 물론 전작가로서도 손색이 없음을 읽을 수 있다. 그런 점에서 그간 시인으로서만 주목받아 온 이계의 문학사적 위상을 새로운 시각에서 재조정할 필요가 있을 것이다. Hong Yang-ho(Yi-kye, 1724∼1802) is the author of Famous Generals of The Land of East of Sea(Korea,『海東名將傳』) which is a compilation of the stories of several patriots of Choson Dynasty. He wrote another eleven biographies. The protagonists in Hong’s biographic narratives are various in their character and social status. Especially, Small Biography of Pi Jae-gil and Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang trent doctors who are out of traditional Confucian ethics, that is royalty to the rulers, filial piety, fidelity to the husband. Biography whose protagonist was doctors is rate in late Choson biographic genre. In that meaning doctors and other talented people who lived eccentric lives in Hong’s biographic narratives worth of attention. Even though Small Biography of Pi Jae-gil is a very short narrative, it portrays vividly the life of a doctor who ascends from ordinary doctor to the doctor for royal family. In Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang, Hong touchingly visualize the life of a doctor who spread his benevolent art of acupuncture. These two narratives reveals visions of humanity by properly plotting anecdotes. In the narrative of Biography of Jo Saeng-kwang, the author depict Jo Saeng-kwang as popular hero who is practicing the technique of acupuncture using three anecdotes. In conclusion, from this analysis we can find Hong as a writer of biographic narrative. I propose to reevaluate Hong Yang-ho’s position in literary history not just a poet but as a narrative writer.
서수교,박재원 대구보건대학 1999 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
The primary medical care is the most important part in the Medical Delivery System. So this study was to survey the average of treatment amount among the kind of specialty through the medical insurance claims concerning 963 clinics during the period of one year, 1997, in Taegu. The average revenue of medical treatment amount was 187,950,000won, the average case of medical treatment amount was 9,255cases and the charges per case was 21,596won. The result of survey about the internists, general surgeons, family physicians, general practitioners and pediatricians was as follows : Upon the treatment cases, significant variables of the internists were the number of practitioners of clinic, employed numbers and the number of equipments. Significant variables of the general surgeons were the age of practitioners, the opening year, the number of practitioners, employed numbers and the number of beds. Significant variables of the family physicians were the age of practitioners, the opening year and the number of equipments. Significant variables of the general practitioners were the number of practitioners of clinic and number of beds. Significant variables of pediatricians were the number of practitioners and employed numbers. In view of the tendency for the park of medical insurance to enlarge more and more in revenue of the whole treatment amount, and through the analysis of factors influencing upon treatment amount of medical insurance, we will anticipate the expenditure of treatment amount of insurance and need to establish efficient medical insurance policy to reduce the differences between the distributions of treatment amount of insurance among special departments. Therefore the health manpower policy about the private medical practitioners will be continuously study.
조정제,임교열,정유근 忠州大學校 2010 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.45 No.-
In recent, the government is implementing the policy for development into 'low carbon green city'. Also, the each municipal government is trying to establish its paradigm that considers the regional characteristics with the energy policy of the central government. Also the Chungju city planning Business-friendly city and constructing the Chungju high-tech industrial park for forming green city connected with 'Asia Solar Valley' of Chungcheongbuk-do. This study aims to suggest the plan cultivating the solar energy industry of Chungju city. For the study, the cultivating plans of Gwangju Metropolitan City and Jeung Pyeong-gun are analyzed. As a result, the solar energy infrastructure plan, distribution plan, and industrialization plan are suggested for Chungju solar energy industry.
동아시아 FTA Hub 전략의 경제적 효과와 타당성 검토
정재화,정인교 韓國東北亞經濟學會 2009 동북아경제연구 Vol.21 No.1
East Asian countries have continued to pursue an active FTA policy since the 1997 Asian financial crisis. In the region, ASEAN+1 type of FTAs are already in effect or have been concluded between the ASEAN and the three Northeast Asian countries (Korea, Japan, China) along with the deeper integration of the AFTA which combines the ten ASEAN member countries. At the same time, active discussions have been conducted on a possible FTA that covers the entire East Asian region, an East Asia FTA (EAFTA). If this EAFTA is concluded, it is expected to surpass the size of NAFTA and to have even greater ripple effects. According to the CGE analysis on the economic effects of an East Asia FTA (EAFTA), the FTA is expected to be beneficial to the countries in the region. A regional FTA among countries in Northeast Asia or East Asia will have greater rewards than bilateral FTAs between two countries. In particular, Korea is deemed to be the greatest beneficiary of an EAFTA. And if China and Japan do not conclude an FTA and Korea concludes FTAs with ASEAN China and Japan and becomes an East Asian FTA hub, the economic effects are expected to be even greater. Notwithstanding the economic benefits that come from being an FTA hub, the merits of an East Asia FTA covering the entire region will be even greater. First of all, it will be possible to lower the rising transaction costs that ensue from the intertwined regional FTA network Also, higher economic efficiency is expected in the mid-term and long-term from the harmonization of the different systems. Therefore, the straightforward strategy for Korea would be to pursue an East Asia FTA and strategically promote FTAs with Japan and China to get a strategic advantage in the future East Asia FTA negotiation process. In fact, under the current situation in which an FTA among the three major countries in Northeast Asia, Korea, China and Japan, is deterred by various obstacles, an East Asia FTA could be the favored alternative. This is because an FTA combining the entire region could alleviate the conflicting interests of individual industry sectors that may arise from a bilateral FTA. In addition, it would be possible to establish a more flexible level of trade liberalization in goods under an East Asia FTA.
이재홍,김창교 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2
We fabricated an alumina membrane with nano-sized pores by anodic oxidation using the aluminum substrates with 99.5% and 99.999% purity. The purity and surface roughness of aluminum substrate affects fabrication of alumina membrane with nano-sized pattern. The aluminum substrates with 99.5% purity was anodized after the processes of pressing, mechanical polishing, thermal oxidation, chemical polishing, and electrochemical polishing, but the aluminum substrates with 99.999% purity was anodized after the process of electrochemical polishing. We controlled the diameter of nano-sized pores, the cell size of pores, and the thickness of barrier layer by control of voltage and the thickness of alumina membrane with nano-sized pores by control of current. The nano-sized pores with the pore size of 50~200㎚, the cell size of 10~50㎚ and the thickness of 5~10㎛ were obtained. Even through the elecrochemical polishing was used for the aluminum substrate with 99.999% purity, the same characteristics as the aluminum substrate with 99.5% purity was obtained. The pores of alumina membrance with the stucture of two-channel and the rough surface prepared by fixed voltage method was changed to the structure of one-channel and the flat surface after pore widening precess.
의료기관 근무자의 취업실태 및 근무만족도 조사 : 대구지역 보건행정과 졸업생을 중심으로
박재원,서수교 대구보건대학 1998 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.18 No.-
The purpose of this study is to grasp the personal characteristic of employees at the medical institutions and the actual condition among graduates of Dept. of Health Administration to evaluate the degree of job satisfaction and to examine 100 graduates of a junior college at Taegu, Jan. 1998, for the purpose of submission for basic data necessary to their morale and effective ways. The result is as follows : Among employees at the medical institutions, women were 63.2%, singles were 67.1% and persons with licenses were 82.9%. They are mostly engaged at the windows of receipt and insurance in the hospital affairs. Of the degrees of satisfaction, 63.2%, human relationship was highest and the next present working was 44.7%. On the other hand, 28.9% of them expressed dissatisfaction with promotion and 23.7% with wages. There were significant differences from the satisfaction with present working and from the guarantee in social position, present working, wages and promotion for sex. Men were higher than women for satisfaction. The persons with licenses, the case of unmoving to another job expressed higher satisfaction. There were insignificant differences from job department. There were insignificant differences from job career and job department. There were significant differences from promotion, guarantee in social position and present working according to the higher wages. In the help of major subjects, medical term, 42.9% was highest. Insurance management was 38.3%, management of electric information, 33.4%. In the synthesis of these contents, the results of human relationship and present working satisfaction were fortunately higher than I thought But It is thought that the general examination of personnel about promotion and the reexamination of wage level are necessary. The examination of curriculum to adapt to working place is demanded.
서수교,박재원,김성우 대구보건전문대학 2007 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.27 No.-
This study was to survey for provide to institutional method about publicity of smoking dangerousness by 210 students of a college in Daegu city. As the result of this study, the gender smoking were significant difference between men(55%) and women(13%). A large majority(77%) in smoking group wanted to education of quit smoking. And starting age of smoking were a middle school(34%), a college(33%), a high school(25%), an elementary school(8%). Smoking amount per a day were less than a half(49%), less than a pack(35%), over than a pack(16%). The reason of continuous smoking were habituation(66%), to slove the stress(17%), to look smart(9%). So it is necessary to early education for quit smoking from elementary school. And a systematic program for college students must be established to solution the smoking at the government authorities, official quarters of school and citizens' groups, etc.
우재선,김교한 대한치과기재학회 2000 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.27 No.1
The purpose of this study was to compare the bond strength of single bottle type dentin bonding systems to conventional dentin bonding systems and to evaluate the relationship of the hybrid layer to the shear band strength of single bottle type dentin bonding systems. The results were as follows; 1. Mean shear bond strengths of single bottle type dentin bonding systems ranged from 12,48±2.63 MPa for One-Step to 16.71±4.59 MPa for Optibond Solo, comparing 19.14±4.84 MPa for Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus of conventional adhesive system. 2. Single bottle type dentin bonding systems produced hybrid layers similar in morphology to the convention adhesive system. 3. The thickness of the hybrid layers were 2∼3 ㎛ for EG Bond, One-step, and Prime&Bond 2.1, 3∼5 ㎛ for Optibond Solo and Single Bond. 4. The thickness of the hybrid layer of Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus which is one of conventional adhesive was 6∼8 ㎛. 5. In the fractured surface, resin tags, resin cohesive fracture and dentin cohesive fracture were observed. 6. The relationship of the hybrid layer and the shear bond strength was confirmed.
陳在敎 한국한문교육학회 2002 한문교육논집 Vol.19 No.-
최근 한자급수를 시행하는 단체는 급격하게 늘어나 8개 단체가 된다. 여기에 급수시험을 준비하고 있는 단체를 고려하면 그 숫자는 더 늘어날 것으로 보인다. 이들 단체가 급수시험제도를 시행하면서 주장하는 목표와 내용을 보면 일부 약간의 차이는 있지만, 대개는 같은 목소리를 내고 있다. 한자위주의 테스트와 국한문 혼용 위주의 문제 출제, 그리고 상업성에 치우쳐 현행 중등학교 한문교과목을 전혀 고려하지 않는다는 것이다. 이는 한국의 언문정책에 적지 않은 역기능을 초래 할 것이기 때문에 그 대안을 마련할 필요가 있다. 기존의 한자 위주의 능력 테스트를 지양하고, '한자·한자어·한문' 단계를 설정하여 체계적으로 문제를 출제하여 그간의 문제점을 개선해야 한다. 기존의 한자능력시험처럼 한국한문 혼용을 바탕에 두고 한자어를 평가하는 것과 달리, 현행 중·등학교 한문교육의 정상화에 기여하도록 한자·한문 검정시험을 만들어야 한다. 그리고 한자와 한자어를 비롯하여 한문의 능력을 보다 효율적으로 신장시키는 체계를 구축하는 문제의 유형을 만들어 한자·한문 능력 시험을 개발해야 할 것이다. Host organizations to held level test system of Chinese characters are eight, which is abruptly increased in a recent day. In considering some organizations to launch, the number of organizations will be multiplied. When inspecting its aims and contents of the level test system of organizations, in spite of some differences, there are problems in common: same kind of test focusing on Chinese characters, similar questions to combine Korean and Chinese characters, and commercialism. They never reflect the classical Chinese textbook in the school. Negative effects from the level test lead me to take preparation for alternatives. First of all, the test focusing on Chinese characters should be laid aside, and we have to make steps to go up from 'Chinese characters', 'words from classical Chinese' to 'classical Chinese'. The systematic question for the step by step test is a key to improve the problems. It would be a way far from a simple test to guess the abilites to memorize Chinese characters, and would a road to help the school education normalize the classical Chinese. It would establish a system to enhance the abilities to understand the classical Chinese, too. We have to develope a type of questions from these aspects.