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      • 솔라셀 효율 분석을 위한 IR카메라 활용

        김재열,최철준,송경석,최승현 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

        After Industrial Revolution, energy has been recognized as an important factor which enhances the motive power for industry in the industrial society. However, recently the excessive consumption of energy pursuant to the rapid expansion of industry created serious problems of the exhaustion of fossil fuels as well as unusual change in the weather due to the mass discharge of carbon dioxide. We can say that after all these proposal will boil down to the development of New & Renewable energy. The most suitable source of energy for this required change is solar energy. The advantages of solar energy are that it is renewable, infinite supplied and environmentally safe energysource, and the method of energy supply is in small scale and is decentralized. However, solar energy related products have the problems such as the limitation for installation, problems in maintenance and insufficient reliability, which have been the barrier to consumers to satisfy the purchase need for solar heat related products. In this research will perform thermodynamic analysis through the application of infrared ray thermal imaging camera and will discuss about the applicability of solar energy system and other fields as well.

      • RIST 法을 利用한 血淸 IgE 測定法에 關한 檢討

        張喆守 ; 閔在基 김천대학교 1986 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

        This study was performed to determination methods in serum IgE with RIST. In this work, measure of phadebas IgE test kit(Pharmacia, Sweden) with redioimmunoassay. The following results were obtained. ①Reproducibility of each standard solution in this phadebas IgE test kit interassay were 4.4~14.9%, but intraassay were 4.8~13.8%. Shortening within 20~35 hours of incubation time in IgE levels determina-tion ②There was 70 significent different between serum IgE levels and measured serum IgE levels in dilutied(X10) serum. ③In recovery test was satisfactory within 95~105% up to added 5U/m IgE levels. ④The comparison of regression equation and correlation coefficient between stock frojen for a week serum IgE levels and premeasured serum IgE levels show Y=1.6+42.7 r=0.985 ⑤Mean serum IgE Value of 69. healthy Koreans was 287 162U/m. The difference of the mean serum IgE levels among each age grops was not statistical significant. There was also no significant difference between male and female.

      • KCI등재

        몰리브덴이 첨가된 Stellite 6 합금의 마모와 부식특성

        申種喆,金在洙,李德悅,梁在雄,尹珍國,盧大虎,李種權 대한금속재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.10

        Hardfacing layers of Stellite 6 with different molybdenum content are deposited on AISI 1045-carbon steel using Plasma Transferred Arc welding(PTA) machine. The microstructures, wear and corrosion resistances of the hardfacing layer are investigated in order to clarify the effect of molybdenum in Stellite 6 alloys. The microstructural characterizations of the hardfacing layers are performed using X-ray diffraction, back scattered electron images, and scanning electron microscopy. With an increase of Mo contents, M_6C type carbide are formed instead of Cr-rich type carbides, and so this microstructural change enhanced the mechanical properties such as wear and corrosion resistance of a Mo-modified Stellite 6 alloy.

      • 7FA G/T 코팅층 크랙 평가를 위한 IR카메라 활용

        김재열,심재기,최철준,송경석 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

        In this investigation, we evaluated diagnoses of a defect concerning coating of land-base gas turbine using infrared thermography camera. In this camera method has a strong point which is able to save time and costs compared with former method. Because it can be long field acquire temperature distribution by using non-contact method. But it has a week point that method applies thermal load about inspection sample. Presently, Method used widely in detection of crack is ultrasonic inspection. But this method, There is problem in application in place that uneven surface. In order to check cracks on a blade coating of a gas turbine, a part with cracks in a waste blade disposed after having been used in the field was extracted to produce a sample. So we apply the method by a infrared thermography camerato the produced sample, the sample was heated by means of a halogen lamp. In this paper, we want to describe production of land-base turbine sample, a method of applying thermal load at produced sample, infrared thermography camera technique, an analysis technique of thermography, a defect analysis of coating of land-base gas turbine blades.

      • 蜂毒藥鍼이 脊髓內 痛症關聯 神經細胞의 活性에 미치는 影響

        鄭善喜,李栽東,高炯均,安秉哲,崔道永,朴東錫 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

        In spite of the use of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture in the clinics, the scientific evaluation of effects is not enough. Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture is used according to the stimulation of acupuncture point and the chemical effects of Bee Venom. The aims of this study is to investigate the analgegic effects of the Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, through the change of writhing reflex and the change of c-fos in secondary neurons in the spinal cord. Materials and Methods : Pain animal model was used acetic acid method. The changes of writhing reflex of the mice which were derived pain by injecting acetic acid into the abdomen, after stimulating Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture on Chungwan(CV12) were measured. We used Fos immunohistochemical technique to study the neuronal activity in the spinal cord. Results : 1.Expression of c-fos in superficial dosal horn(SDH), nucleus proprius(NP) and neck of dorsal horn(N) on 6~9th thoracic spine decreased significantly at 2.5×10-4g/kg Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, compared with saline-acetic acid group. 2.The numeral change of Fos-LI neurons on the NP, N, and ventral gray(V) on 6~9th thoracic spine, SDH on 9~11th thoracic spine, and SDH and V on 11~13th thoracic spine decreased significantly at Chungwan(CV12) Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture, compared with saline-acetic acid group. 3.The correlation between the numbers of writhing reflex and Fos-LI neurons in T6-13 segment was statistically statistically significant at Chungwan(CV12) Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture. Conclusion : This study shows that the Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture on Chungwan(CV12) decreases the numbers of Fos-LI neurons. As the analgegic effects of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture is recognized. Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture treatment is expected for pain modulation. In order to use it in many ways. more researches are needed for the dose and stability of Bee Venom aqua-acupuncture.

      • 적외선 카메라 이용한 금속 내부 결함 평가에 관한 연구

        김병희,김재열,최철준 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 2006 機械技術硏究 Vol.9 No.1

        RT and UT are largely used as a non-destructive assessment of welding defects. RT shows difficulty in radioactive exposure and real-time detection. UT shows difficulty in quantitative detection of defects, and examination of a wide area in a short time. In order to settle the aforementioned disadvantages, many researchers try to find solution. In this paper, we apply a new examination method to verify the effectiveness in order to supplement the disadvantages of UT and RT, the existing non-destructive methods. The new method proposed in this paper is to use a difference in heat conductivity. If there is a discontinuous part, that is an internal defect. there is a difference in heat conductivity. Using this fact, it is possible to check the existence of an internal defect due to a temperature difference on the part with a defect and the part without a defect when the welded part is heated. The temperature difference on the surface indicated by the difference in heat conductivity can be checked for a wide area within a short time, by means of a thermal Image camera thereby to settle the disadvantage of the conventional non-destructive inspection methods. The thermal image method, however, has a disadvantage in that thermal load must be given to the tested sample and it is difficult to quantify measured data. In order to overcome this disadvantage, we will describe preliminary test and the like for applying thermal load on the tested sample including a welding defect, photographing images by means of a thermal image camera, analyzing thermal images, and analyzing welding defects.

      • 중이온 빔 조사에 의한 담배의 돌연변이 유도와 내염성 식물의 선발

        배창휴,Abe, Tomoko,민경수,김동철,정재성,이춘환,임용표,이효연 충남대학교 생물공학연구소 1999 생물공학연구지 Vol.7 No.-

        중이온 빔을 이용한 방사선 돌연변이의 기초자료를 얻고자 담배의 수분·수정 직후의 원배에 100 Gy의 중이온빔을 조사하여 M_1세대의 종자를 얻었다. NaCI 2.0과 2.5%를 포함된 MS배지에 M_1 세대의 종자를 파종하여 17개통의 NaCI 저항성 식물체를 선발하였다. 저항성 식물체는 BY-4품종에 ^14N빔을 조사한 처리구에서만 관찰되었다. M_1 세대의 저항성 식물체의 경우 영양생장기간 중에는 외형적 변이가 관찰되지 않았으나 생식생장기의 화기에 있어서는 다양한 변이가 관찰되었다. 특히 암술 수술의 길이의 변화, 꽃잎의 변화, 불완전 화분립, 줄기당 꽃의 착생수 감소 등의 변이가 발생하였다. M_1 세대에서 17개의 NaCI저항성 계통 중에서 8계통은 M_2 세대에도 저항성형질이 발현되었고, 또한 M_2 세대의 3계통은 Mannitol이 포함된 배지에서 저항성을 보여주었다. Tobacco proembryos were irradiated with 100 Gy of heavy-ion beams (^14N, ^20Ne : 135 Mev/u) after 24 to 96 hours of pollination as a mutagen and screened M_1 generation for morphological mutants and salt-tolerant plants. Morphological and physilolgical characteristics of the salt-tolerant plants derived from the irradiated proembryo are discussed in this report. Mutants irradiated porembryos with the beams after pollination produced various kinds of morphological variation. A total of 17 salt-tolerant plants were selected from tobacco cultivar (BY-4) by treatment with ^14N beam. Shapes of filament and pollen grain of most salt-tolerant plants were abnormal compared with non-irradiated wild type, and seeds weight and fertility obviously decreased. The germination rates of the several M_2 lines on the saline and the mannitol condition were higher than that of wild type.

      • 급성 호흡곤란으로 내원한 성대기능이상 1례

        함초롬,박경일,박혜연,황철웅,김종연,김태년,진재용,이성순 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

        Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) is a respiratory disorder characterized by the abnormal adduction of the vocal cords upon inspiration, expiration, or both, leading to a diverse array of acute obstructive airway signs and symptoms (wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and cough). VCD frequently mimics or confounds asthma. Misdiagnosis as asthma has led to inappropriate treatment, most notably with high-dose corticosteroids. Mistaken for anaphylaxis or angioedema, VCD has led to intubation and tracheostomy. VCD should be suspected in patients who are treated aggressively for asthma but continue to experience dyspnea. The diagnosis of VCD is made from direct visualization of the vocal cords during an attack. Inspiratory, anterior vocal cord closure with a posterior glottic chink is seen. On pulmonary function testing, a pattern of "saw-toothing", or fluttering of the inspiratory limb, representing fluctuations in the abnormal cord motion is seen in VCD patient. Treatment includes discussion of the diagnosis with the patients, discontinuing unnecessary medications, using of a helium-oxygen mixture in acute attack. Speech therapy and psychotherapy are the mainstays of long-term treatment. Here in we report a case of VCD in company with asthma.

      • 藥鍼用蜂毒液이 黑色腫細胞에 미치는 抗癌效果에 對한 分子生物學的 硏究

        朴贊烈,南相水,金昌煥,李栽東,姜成吉,李潤浩,安秉哲 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2001 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2000 No.-

        To study anti-cancer effect and molecular biological mechanism of bee venom for aqua-acupuncture, the effects of bee venom on cell viability, apoptosis, and cell cycle were analyzed using MTT assay, tryphan blue assay, [3H]thymidnine release assay, flow cytometric analysis, activity of caspase-3 protease activity assay, and immunocytometric analysis of PCNA. To explore whether anti-cancer effects of bee venom are associated with the transcriptional control of gene expression, quantitative RT-PCR analysis of apoptosis- and cell cycle-related genes was performed. The obtained results are summarized as follows: 1.The MTT assay demonstrated that cell viability was decreased by bee venom in a dose-dependant manner. 2.Significant induction of apoptosis was identified using tryphan blue assay. [³H]thymidine release assay, and flow cytometric analysis of sub G₁fraction. 3.In analysis of caspase-3 protease activity, the activity had increased significantly, in a dose-dependant manner. 4.Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the apoptosis-related genes showed that Bcl-2 and Bcl-X□ were down-regulated whereas Bax was up-regulated by bee venom treatment. 5.In flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle and immunocytometric analysis of PCNA expression, cell numbers of G₁phase was increased by a dose-dependant manner. 6.In quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the cell cycle-related genes, p21, p27, and p57 were increased, while Cyclin D1, CDK4, c-Myc, c-Fos, and Histone H3 were decreased. In contrast, there were no remarkable changes in expression levels of CDC2 and c-Jun.

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