젊은 남성에서 성정체성에 대한 고환의 영향 : 지역 기반 조사 Community-Based Survey

구자현,김민의,이남규,박영호 순천향의학연구소 2002 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.8 No.2

We investigated the influence of testis on the gender identity in late adolescent Korean males dwelling in a community. Of 27,202 men aged 20 years dwelling in the community, 2,700 men were randomly selected at a 10.0% sampling fraction. A total of 2,080 men who agreed to participate in the study and all volunteers underwent a standard evaluation. For the evaluation of influences of testis on the gender identity, we used the Bem Sex Role Inventory in the subjects who had testis torsion, testis injury of cryptorchidism as well as with no testicular disease. They were categorized as group 1; normal testis size, group 2; testis atrophy, and group 3; no testis in the scrotum. The median masculinity scores of group 1, 2 and 3 were not significantly different (group 1; 4.3 [3.65.0], group 2; 3.9 [3.1-4.5] and group 3; 4.6 [4.0-5.1], p=0.065). Regarding the femininity score, there were no differences among groups (group 1; 4.6 [4.0-5.1] versus group 2; 4.5 [3.9-4.8] and group 3; 4.6 [4.2-4.9], p=0.609). In group 3, the masculinity and femininity scores were not also different between of men underwent orchiectomy and did not undergo correction of cryptorchidism. We did not find the impact of testis on gender identity in our cohort. Additional research is needed to clarify the underlying psychopathology involved.

염모제 도포방법에 따른 인체 적혈구의 산화스트레스 비교

김영철,심미자,권정숙 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.2

To ascertain the effects of hair dyeing application on oxidative stress in human, a mixture of permanent black colored hair dye with the same amount of oxidant containing 6% hydrogen peroxide was used. A hair dyeing with contacting the scalp(conventional dyeing) and a hair dyeing with 3 to 4mm away from the scalp(alternative dyeing) were applied to each 15 young healthy women. Blood was taken from the brachial vein at two sampling times, just before and 6 hours after the hair dyeing, and antioxidant enzyme activities and antioxidant contents were measured in red blood cells. After increased, malondialdehyde(MDA) contents for conventional dyeing group was shown to a tendence for more increased than alternative dyeing group. After dyeing, reduced glutathione(GSH) contents for conventional dyeing group was shown to a tendence of more decreased than alternative dyeing group. After dyeing, superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) activities were significantly decreased in conventional dyeing group(p<0.01), however, SOD and CAT activities were not significantly decreased in alternative dyeing group. After dyeing, there was no significant decrease in glutathione peroxidase(GPX) activity both for conventional dyeing group and alternative dyeing group. Therefore, after dyeing, the degree of oxidative stress in red blood cells for alternative dyeing group was appeared to be lower than conventional dyeing group.

간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

消費者의 衣服購買時 品質表示 制度의 認識度와 表示內容의 實態調査

殷英子,柳德桓,咸玉相 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1988 科學論集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the purchasing pattern toward the garment's label and to find the problem of content's label. The questionnair method was used to obtained the data which was made by a result of self-administered questionnair, the lot of random sample for this paper was 390 subgects and the problem in the content's label was contemplate as the results of chemical method. The results indicate that; 1. The young's class, high scholarship and the small income earners had the more interest on the ready made clothes than the case of the contrary. 2. The group of 40∼50 year's old had the most interest in the garment label and the second case was the large income earner's and high scholarship's group. 3. An item of the interest in the label was the price and the size, everyone had understood generally the label contents, especially group of young's years all more than old year's, and the mark of Korean standard a little more than international standard's. 4. Percentages of the fibre blending were incorrected, especially mark's term was out of keeping by reason of the a bombastic advertisment.

고감도 Ames test(microsuspension assay)와 임파구 소핵시험법을 이용한 변이원성에 관한 조사 연구

안지영,김해준,윤인재,성영자,김영환,장영철 大韓産業醫學會 1996 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.8 No.3

In order to evaluate the mutagenic effects of extractable indoor air pollutants (organic matters), we measured the mutagenic activities by sensitive microsuspension Ames test using new tester strains (YG 1024 and YG 1029). And additionally to evaluate the mutagenic effects on vital cell, we examined the frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocytes from dye handling workers and controls. This study was conducted from Jan. to May, 1995. The extractable indoor air pollutants were collected by low volume air sampler in a general office room and 3 of dye handling factories. And the environment of general office room divided into 3 different groups according to the type of room heaters. To determine the frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocytes, we sampled peripheral venous blood from 20 of dye handling workers and 20 of controls, and cultured, and then examined the lymphocytes. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The indirect mutagenic activities of extractable organic matters from suspended particulates collected in a general office room were higher than the direct one. 2. The strain YG 1024 was the most sensitive, and the increasing order of test strains that showed higher number of revertant were YG 1024, YG 1029, TA 100, TA 98. 3. In the general office room, the room using kerosene heater showed the highest mutagenecity, and the next was buthan gas heater, and non-heating room in order. 4. The mutagenic effects of suspended particulates in dye handling factories on the strain YG 1024 was 1.2 times higher than YG 1029. 5. The frequencies of micronucleus appearing in lymphocyte of the circulating blood of dye handling workers and the control were 5.65±2.97‰ and 4.65±0.97‰, respectively. And the difference was statistically significant.

원발성 복막수염의 방사선학적 소견 : 초음파와 CT 소견

구자홍,송순영,이재균,김홍자,원영준 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.3 No.1

Purpose : To describe ultrasound(US) and CT findings of primary epiploic appendicitis Materials and Methods : From March, 1999 though Novemer 1999, clinical, US, and CT findings were reviewed in nine patients with primary epiploic appendicitis (eight women and one men, aged 27-54 year[mean, 36 years]). All patients performed US and four patients performed abdominal CT. The main symptoms were rapid onset, localized abdominal pain and tenderness(left lower quagrant pain[n=8], right abdominal pain[n= 1]) Results: US revealed small, ovoid, and mass are echogenic(n=7) or isoechoic(n=2) mass, located anterolateral to the colon. The echopattern of the mass are echogenic(n=7), or isoechoic(n=2). CT performed in four patients shown small oval fatty mass with a thin peripheral rim and central high attenuation area at anterolaeral side of the colon. Some streaky infiltration are associated around the fatty mass. Conclusion: Primary epiploic appendicitis has fairy. characteristic US and CT findings that enable a rapid diagnosis and valuable far differential diagnosit of other condition of acute abdomen.

윤대녕 소설에 나타난 환영적 메커니즘

최영자 ( Young Ja Choi ) 한국문학연구학회 2011 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.44

<천지간>의 화자는 외숙모의 부음을 접하면서 흰색의 이미지를 환유적으로 연상한다. 이후 화자는 상가로 가던 중 불현듯 시야에 들어온 ``그 여자``를 따라가는데, 이는 결과적으로 ``그 여자``의 잉태된 아이를 구하는 것이 된다. 이때 ``나``는 ``그 여자``의 응시 속에 ``사로잡힌`` 사물화된 어떤 형태를 갖는다. 윤대녕 소설에서 이 같은 환영적 메커니즘은 빈번하게 나타난다. <소는 여관으로 들어오다>에서 화자는 비구니 ``금영``에게서 ``밀짚모자 여자``를 보고 또 ``환생한 생모``를 본다. 또 <제비를 기르다>에서 화자는 현재의 ``문희``에게서 과거 ``작부 문희``의 모습을 떠올린다. <은어낚시 통신>은 어린 날 아버지와 왕피천에서 낚시를 했던 경험이 있는 화자가 우연한 모임에서 만난 ``그녀``도 같은 시기에 비슷한 장소에서 은어낚시를 즐겼다는 것을 알게 되는 내용이다. 이를 통해 그는 어디선가 서로 비껴갔을 지도 모른다는 생각을 하면서, 불현듯 우리 모두는 자신의 근원지로 돌아가기 위해 우연을 가장한 필연을 반복하고 있는 것은 아닌지 생각한다. 봄이 되면 거센 물살을 거스르며 회귀하는 ``은어``는 물의 그물망을 통해 펼쳐지는 사물화된 환영을 통해 자신을 실존을 죽음으로 증명한다. 윤대녕 소설의 미학은 이 같은 환영적 메커니즘을 통해 일상을 낯설게 인식하게 하는 기교에 있다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the structural mechanism in novels written by Yoon Dea Nyeong. In Cheon-ji-gan, the narrator associates the image of ``white`` in metonymy, when hearing of the ``death`` of his maternal uncle`s wife. On the way to the family in mourning, he happened to follow ``a woman`` who came into his sight, and he would later figure out that he saved the new life inside her. In this context, ``I`` exist in a certain reification form ``captivated`` by ``her`` gaze. Illusionary mechanism frequently appears in Yoon Dea Nyeong`s novels. In Cowcomesintoinn, the narrator sees ``a woman in a straw hat`` and ``reincarnated birth mother`` in Buddhist nun ``Keum Young``. In Raisinga swallow, the narrator recalls ``Mun Hee`` in the past, who were a prostitute, from present ``Mun Hee``. In Sweetfish-fishingreport, In the memories of childhood, ``I`` used to fish with my father in some places such as ``Wangpicheon``. One day, he came to know that ``the woman``, one of his acquaintances from ``Sweetfish Fishing Report``, also enjoyed fishing sweetfishes in the same place and period. ``Sweetfishes`` return to their birthplace in spring season to prove their existence through unconscious illusion spreaded over the water grid. In this regard, Yoon Dae Nyeong utilizes illusion to defamiliarize the reader`s sense of dailiness. From an aesthetic point of view, his novel is the quintessence of defamiliarization by means of the reification of daily life.

1~2기 본태성 고혈압 환자들에서 Imidapril 대 Enalapril의 항고혈압 효과를 평가하기 위한 무작위, 이중맹검 임상시험

최영진,손대원,김용진,이홍자,채인호,김효수,김철호,오병희,이명묵,박영배,채윤식,이영우 대한순환기학회 1999 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.29 No.11

微生物의 分離와 臨床的 診斷

宋秀子,尹惠慈,鄭英子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

쥐의 성주기에 따른 자궁 비만세포와 성호르몬의 변화

최영자,제갈승주,윤영승,김재만 木浦大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2001 基礎科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

Mast cells reside in connective tissue and mucous tissue that encircle the internal environment of the body, where they mediate inflammatory response encountering foreign materials. Mast cells are also found in uterus tissue which is, in fact, exposed to external world. Because the cells are provoked by invading foreign cells to cause inflammatory response, their response in the uterus should be controled for success in fertilization and implantation, in that the foreign sperms and fertilized egg are willing to invade into the body. In order to confirm such assumption, we investigated the changes in mast cell numbers and their contents in the rat uterus during the estrus cycle and related these to the changes in sex-hormone concentration. The mean number of mast cell at the proestrus and estrus phase was 4.8±2.72 and 5.98±1.55. respectively. The number increased as much as 3 times more then previous phase at the metestrus phase and subsided to half at following the diestrus phase. Those mast cells were subdivided type. Connective tissue type was major at metestrus and diestrus phase. At the following proestrus, however, the muscous type was largely increased and major population was changed to muscous and intermediate type at estrus phase. In the immature uterus of young female, as few as 1.67±0.23 cells were detected and most of them were mucous and intermediate type. The concentration of circulating estradiol-17 β was lowest at the metestrus phase both in free and bound form. The results suggest that estrogen may be involved in inhibiting swarming of mast cells in the uterus and accumulating the contents of secretory vesicles.