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선인장 양심실 보조장치의 설계 및 임상적용을 위한 평가
민병구,박찬영,최재순,이혁수,황창모,김삼성,윤걸중,김종원,선경,이경갑,정종태,김원곤 제주대학교 인공심장이식연구소 2001 인공심장 연구 Vol.2 No.1
현재 개발되고 있는 맥동형 이식형 인공심장은 완전이식형 인공심장과 좌심실보조장치 뿐이다. 좌심실보조장치를 장착한 환자의 10~15%가 우심실의 보조를 필요로하고 완전이식형 인공심장의 장착을 위해서는 자연심장을 제거해야하는 상황에서 이식형 양심실보조장치에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 연구진은 완전이식형 인공심장으로 개발된 한국형 인공심장을 개선하여 양심 실 보조장치를 개발하였다. 양심실보조장치는 이동형 작동기식 미케니즘을 이용하고 있으며 에너지 변환장치와 감속기로 구성된 작동기와 혈액주머니, 그리고 내장형 제어기로 구성되어 있다. 선인장 펌프로 명명된 KAH350은 캐뉼라의 연결을 위한 커넥터를 포함하여 길이 177mm, 폭 164mm, 높이 67 이고 무게 780g이며 최대 심박출량은 5L/min 이다. 양심실보조장치로 개발된 선인장펌프는 좌심실보조장치로도 응용이 가능하다. 이식적합성과 생체적합성을 평가하기 위하여 좌심실보조장치로 5회, 양싱실보조장치로 6회의 동물실험을 수행하였다. 각각 최장 28일간 생존하였으며 11회의 동물실험중 장치의 결함에 의한 것이 3회 있었는데 이들은 모두 전자장치의 결함과 방수처리문제였다. 현재 이식적합성과 일박출량을 향상시킨 KAH400모델이 개발중이다. The types of pulsatile implantable artificial hearts that are on the way of development and have been developed are totally implantable artificial heart and implantable left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Approximately 10% to 15% of all patients Implanted with wearable VADs have required right heart support with another device. And it is reluctant to patient who should remove his or her own heart to be implanted with total artificial heart. These situations drive the development of implantable bi-ventricular assist device (BVAD). The Korean BVAD was develophed by modifying the moving actuator type Korean artificial heart. This electro-mechanical BVAD comprises actuator including energy converter and reduction gear train, blood sacs, and internal motor and energy controllers. The KAH350 which is named as 'Cactus Pump' is 177mm in length, 164mm in width, and 67mm in thickness including connectors and nuts. The weight and maximum cardiac output of Cactus Pump is 780g and 5L/min, respectively. The Cactus Pump that was developed as BVAD could be used as LVAD by attaching compliance caps on the 2 ports of one ventricle. The animal experiments were undergone 5 times for LVAD, and 6 times for BVAD. The best records were 28 days survival in both applications. There were 3 times of device failure and they were all associated with electrical connection and hermetic sealing. The KAH400 that has improved anatomical fitting characterisitcs and stroke volume is on development.
全燦穆,權重培,申鍾學,河基柱 慶一大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.13 No.2
In this study, nine reinforced concrete infilled frames involved bare frames were tested during vertical and cyclic loads simultaneously. This test programs were carried to investigate the horizontal strength and the crack propagation in variance with hoop reinforcement ratio. All specimens were modeling in one-third scale size. In this experimental program structural performance of reinforced concrete shear wall were focus at connection types. Based on the test results, the following conclusions are made. (1) In fully rigid frame, increasing the ratio of hoop bar 2∼3 times on the basis of its ratio of in column(p??=0.196%). The horizontal strength of specimen did not varied, but the increased ductility of specimens were showed greatly at the final failure. (2) In the boundary column menber of reinforced concrete shear wall, increasing the ratio of hoop bar in two or three times, in the fully babel type, the shear and horizontal strength of specimens were increased 1.1-1.2 times than that of fully rigid frame. And infilled shear wall specimen were increased 1.17-1.27 times than that. (3) Fully rigid babel type shear wall specimens were increased 5.7∼8.0 times, and infilled shear wall specimens were increased about 4.0∼5.6 times in comparision with the full rigid frame.
이종찬,문영성 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.25 No.2
In PCS, DDCA(Distributed Dynamic Channel Allocation) is more appropriate. However, it does not care about the channels in use in neighbor cells. Thus, it may create unnecessary blocking of calls. To improve the probability of blocking of calls in DDCA, a new method is proposed in the paper. It is called MC-DDCA(Maximum Channel - Distributed Dynamic Channel Allocation) As the handover ratio is microcell, we use the dynamically reserved channel in order to process the handover fast and accurately. Also, as the number of on-going calls are propotional conversely, the on-going calls because less by that much in the receiving cell.
철근콘크리트 전단벽체와 경계 기둥의 띠철근 보강에 따른 구조성능 평가
申鍾學,河基柱,全燦穆 慶一大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.14 No.2
Ten reinforced concrete rigid frames and infill shear wall frames involved bare frames were tested during vertical and cyclic loads simultaneously. Experrimental programs carried to investigate the horizontal strength, crack propagation and ductility etc. All specimens were modeling in one-third scale size. In this experimental program structural performance of reinforced concrete shear wall were focus at the variation of hoop reinforcement. From the above testing, We have the following conclusion. (1) It was not largely varied horizontal stress, in fully rigid frame the specimens(FB-2, 3, A, B, C), when the ratio of hoop bar, in both colums, were varied the horizontal stress and ductility did not varied. (2) The specimens(FB-2, 3) in fully figid frame, as the ratio of hoop bar, both columns, are increased, was caused main bending and shear crack in the capital and the base of column. But the specimens(FB-A, B, C) as the ratio of hoop bar of left columns are not increased, was caused compression failure and concentration of shear crack so that happen sudden collapse in the base of column. (3) In fully rigid babel type shear wall, specimens(FW-B, C) that make increased ration at right column. is larger about 1.5 times than specimens of is not varied specimen(FW-A) in ductility. (4) In fully rigid babel type shear wall specimen as the ratio of hoop bar is varied, the shear stress and the horizontal stress of the specimen that the ratio of hoop bar of boundary column is increased about 1.1∼1.2 times than those of specimens(FW-A, B, C).
이종찬,강용구,이태원,전영길,하상백 金烏工科大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
Structural ceramics have been widely used in engineering parts. It, however, is very difficult to grind the ceramics with desired shape and dimensional accuracy because of their high hardness, strength, and brittleness. Grindability of structural ceramics are quite different as they have different mechanical and physical properties. This paper compares the grindability of structural ceramics such as Al₂O₃Si₃N₄and SiC. The grinding experiments include the measurement of grinding force, surface roughness. and SEM observation. The experimental results indicate that Si₃N₄consumes the highest specific grinding energy among the three kinds of ceramics. It was also found that there is no corelationship between grindability and surface roughness of ground surface.
적응퍼지 알고리듬 및 부하토크관측자를 사용한 BLDC 전동기의 위치제어
김찬회,박종구 성균관대학교 1998 학술회의지원논문목록집 Vol.1998 No.-
This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy control method with torque observer for position control of BLDC motor. The proposed method is composed of two control inputs, that is, an adaptive fuzzy control input and an auxiliary control input based on the torque observer. The auxiliary control input is introdued to enhance the ability of the control activities, and the performance of the overall system is improved due to its role. A stable adaptive fuzzy control rule is obtained using Lyapunov method. In doing so, we adopt a novel error dynamics related with the output performance, which is entirely different from the usual mechanism only related with the control input performance. An illustrative example is presented to show the effictiveness of the proposed method.
이종현,신장규,이상룡,천희곤,조찬섭,심준환,류인식,박석홍,허정준,박기열 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 연차보고서 Vol.1994 No.-
자동차의 air-bag 장치에 실용될 수 있는 압저항형 단결정 실리콘 가속도센서 칩을 개발하기 위하여 결정 실리콘 미세구조의 제조방법을 확립하고, 단위공정의 검증을 통하여 일괄공정에 의한 PROTO-TYPE 칩을 만드는 기술을 연구하였다. 단결정 실리콘 미세구조는 선택확산법을 이용하여 정확히 선택된 영역에만 air-gap을 형성하여 미세구조의 측면식각을 방지하는 선택확산법에 의한 실리콘 마이크로머시닝 기술로 제조하였다. 일괄공정을 위한 단위공정확립을 위하여 PROTY-TYPE 8빔 브릿지형 가속도 센서를 제조하였다. 제조된 칩의 가속도에 따른 출력전압은 선형성을 나타내고 있으며, 감도는 약 50 ㎶/V·g로 나타났다. 이 감도는 50G용 가속도센서의 사양을 만족하지 못했다. 이는 공정에 의한 문제라기 보다는 가속도센서의 시뮬레이션에 의해 설계한 구조가 이미 원하는 감도에 못 미친다는 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 2차 공정으로 제조될 가속도센서의 파라미터를 SuperSAP 유한요소 패키지를 이용하여 실리콘 미세구조부의 파라미터에 따른 특성을 시뮬레이션하였다. 설계된 50G용 가속도센서의 mass Pad의 반경 및 빔 길이, 빔 폭, 빔 두께, 그리고 mass의 각 파라미터 값은 700 ㎛, 120 ㎛, 5 ㎛, 1.0 ㎎ 이었다. 반도체 공정기술, 관성질량 제조법 및 선택확산을 이용한 마이크로머시닝을 사용하여 일괄공정으로 8빔 브린지형 가속도센서를 제조하였다. We researched the establishment of the silicon microstructure fabrication technique to develop a piezoresistive type silicon acceleration sensor chip and the technique to make a proto-type chip by the verification of the unit-process. Silicon microstructure is fabricated silicon micro-machining by selective diffusion method. This method prevent a side-etching of microstructure because selective diffused region is only formed an air-gap. We fabricated a proto-type 8-beam bridge-type acceleration sensor to establish the unit-process for the batch-process. The output voltage of the chip represented linearity with acceleration, and the sensitivity was about 50 ㎶/V·g. But this sensitivity dosen't satisfy the requirements of a practical acceleration sensor. The cause of this result is assumed not process problem, but the structure designed by simulation isn't suitable already. Threfore, the characteristics of parameters of the acceleration sensor that will be fabricated by 2nd-process is simulated by SuperSAP finite-element package. The determined parameter values of beam length, beam width, beam thickness, mass, and mass radius are 120 ㎛, 5 ㎛, 1.0 ㎎, and 700 ㎛, respectively. We fabricated 8-beam bridge-type acceleration sensor by batch-process using a semiconductor process technique, proof-mass fabrication method, and micromachinig using selective diffusion.
이종선,손의찬 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-
The objective of this study is to behavior analysis of elevator door. In general, a door system are a device for an elevator in safety. The finite element model was developed to compute stress and strain. ANSYS code was applied for this behavior analysis.