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      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재
      • KCI등재

        한국 어른 광대뼈의 계측과 광대얼굴 및 광대관자구멍의 형태

        김희진(KIM Hee Jm),백두진(P AIK Doo Jm),최병영(CHOI Byung Young),정민석(CHUNG Mm Seok),한승호(HAN Seung Ho),황영일(HWANG Young II),손현준(SOHN Hyung Jun),정락희(CHUNG Rak Hee),고기석(KOH fu Seok) 대한체질인류학회 1997 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.10 No.2

        얼굴모양에 많은 영향을 주는 광대뼈에 대한 재정인류학적 특정을 밝히기 위해 한국인 머리뼈 192예를 대상으로 광대뼈를 계측하고 비계측적인 특성들을 조사하어 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. l. 광대활사이폭 (bizygomatic breadth)은 평균 134 8mm (남자) 126 6mm (여자) 이었다. 2. 양쪽 Jugale사이폭 (bijugal breadth)은 117 3mm(남자), 110 1mm(여자) 이었으며 중간눈확폭 (mid -orbital breadth)은 53 5mm (남자), 52 2mm (여자)이었다 또한 위턱뼈사이폭(bimaxillary breadth)은 98 9mm (남자), 94 8mm (여자) 이었다. 3. 귀구멍점과 눈확바깥점 사이거리 (oder-tiefe)는 71 1mm(남자) 69 Omm (여자) 이었고 귀구멍점과 광대뼈사이거리 (ohrjochbeinlange)는 54 2mm( 남자 ),53 1mm(여자) 이었다 4. 광대뼈아래길이 (infenor zygomatic length)는 32 2mm (남자) 29 6mm(여자), 광대뼈최대길이(maxi-mum zygomatic length)는 54 5mm (남자), 50 5mm(여자) 이었다. 5. 광대뼈높이는 49 6mm (남자), 45 8mm (여자) 이었다. 6. 광대얼굴구맹과 광대관자구멍의 평균 개수는 각각 1 7 0 8개로 이 구멍들의 크기는 작은 것 (03mm_10mm)이 가장 많았다 7. 광대얼굴구멍과 광대관자구멍의 위치를 광대활의 위변과 눈확의 아래면을 이은선을 기준으로 아래부위 연경선위, 위부위(위 중간, 아래로 세분)로 나누어 본 결과, 광대얼굴구멍은 연결선아래 (몽통)에 있는 유형이 가장 많았고 광대관자구명은 연결선의 경계 부위와 이마돌기에 있던 경우가 가장 않았다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Fibrinolytic Enzyme Production by Bacillus subtilis KH - 4 Isolated from Deonjang

        JM Kim,HJ Suh,SW Ahn,MS Kim,SH Oh 한국식품영양과학회 2002 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.7 No.4

        A strong fibrin-specific fibrinolytic enzyme was produced from Bacillus subtilis KH-4 isolated from Deonjang, a Korean fermented soybean paste similar to Japanese miso. The addition of glucose as a carbon source resulted in the highest levels of caseinolytic and fibrinolytic activities. Likewise, the addition of yeast extract as the nitrogen source resulted in the highest caseinolytic and fibrinolytic activities (3473.2 unit and 47.4 munit, respectively). It was observed that out of all metal ion sources only calcium (chloride) enhanced caseinolytic and fibrinolytic activities, with increases of 4949.3 unit and 58.2 unit/mg, respectively. The optimal temperature for the production of the enzyme was found to be 40℃ in the optimal medium (glucose 20 g, yeast extract 5 g, CaCl₂ 1 g, and NaCl 2 g). The maximum fibrinolytic activity was observed at the late stationary phase. B. subtilis KH-4 produced a fibrinolytic enzyme at 40℃, after 30 h growth, which increased up to 54 h and then remained constant. These results suggest that Deonjang has potential as a source of physiologically active anti-thromotic enzymes.

      • KCI등재

        SHORT COMMUNICATION : Mistakes Made, Lessons Learned: The Eulsukdo Wetland Restoration Program

        ( Maurice Jm Lineman ),( Yuno Do ),( Ji Yoon Kim ),( Gea Jae Joo ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.8

        Restoration is the process of reducing or reversing damage to an ecosystem so that it can function in its original manner. However, many restoration programs do not achieve this. In the Nakdong Estuary, the largest migratory nesting site in the center of the East Asian?Australasian flyway, an estuarine barrage was constructed in the 1980s that required site restoration following its completion in 1987 and the expansion of several large industrial complexes(Noksan and Jangrim) and a residential development(Myeongji). The goal of the restoration was to restore the function of the wetland to its pre-disturbance state. To achieve this, a restoration program was designed consisting of three stages. The first stage(1993? 1995), saw the construction of three artificial wetlands(Shinhori, Daemadeung, and Eulsuk), the second(2003?2005) involved the dredging and returning of farmed lands to their natural state, and the third(2008?2012) focused on the rehabilitation and vegetation development of the wetlands. However, the project has not achieved all of the desired goals, and it is an example of the lapses in ecological restoration following anthropogenic disturbance. Issues that resulted in an incomplete restoration included the timing of the stages, noncompliance with the restoration plan, not directly monitoring the restoration or continuing the monitoring following completion of the development project, and the political subversion of the restoration plan. For the success of the restoration plan, it is necessary to avoid mistakes such as inconsistent monitoring, unequal levels of stakeholder involvement, and political interference.

      • KCI등재

        일부농촌지역의 분만실태 및 불임시술, 피임실태에 대하여

        예재명(JM Yae) 대한산부인과학회 1983 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.26 No.7

        Although the institutional deliveries are desirable to reduce morbidity and mortality rate of both infant and mother, the rate of hospital delivery. varies with socioeconomic and cultural background. The lowered morbidity and mortality rate in more developtd countries are undouht edly associated with higher rates of better equipped hospital csre. Fertility in Korea has been declining gradually ever since 1962 when the government adopted family planning program as government policy. But it is not easy to expect a continuous decline because the children born during baby-boom generation after the Korean War have grown up to reproductive age. The author therefore decided to investigate the pattern of childbirth, sterilization and contraception method of rural area which might be of value in presenting the problem as well as in seeking the solution. 294 wives aged between 20 and 49 were interviewed in Injumyun Asangun Chung Chang Nam Do. The statistical analysis of 994 deliveries, 55 laparascopic sterillization, and 146 contracept which were experienced by the 294 wives. The results obtained are as follonws; 1. Home delivery constitutes 94.5% of all the cases studied,the remaining 5.9% were institutional deliveries. 2. Recently there is an evidence of a slight increase in hospital delirrery. 3. There showed increasing tendency of hospital deliverlr in higher educational group, offcial and commercial group, than farmer and fisher group. 4. In almost all cases(92.l5%), the deliveries took place by unquslifitde personne1. Only 4.83% of them were attended by physician, 3.02% by midwives. There is however a slight upward trend in attendance by physician in recent years. 5. 20.0% of total had taken sterilization, and except 3 cases the sterilization had been taken between l976 and l979. 6. Male sterilization rate was only l.70%. 7. 49.66% of the total had pratised contraception, and the method were I.U.D. (30.82%), Oral pill(30.l4%) and Condom(23.19%).

      • KCI등재

        임신자궁파열 14례

        배정민(JM Pae),강민자(MJ Kang),조정신(JS Cho),김춘지(CJ Kim),강신명(SM Kang) 대한산부인과학회 1972 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.15 No.7

        임신자궁파열 14례에 관한 보고를 하는 바이다. The clinical data presented were based on 14 cases of the ruptured gravid uterus among the 9429 cases of total deliveries seen in Ewha Woman`s University Hospital, Seoul, during 6 years period from Jan. 1962 to March 1968. The summary analysed were as follows. 1. The incidence of uterine rupture was 0.15% or 674:1 among total cases of deliveries and it seemed to be remaining steady in it`s tendency for the past 6 year`s period. 2. The leading cause of uterine rupture was abuse of the oxytocin accounting for 36% of the cases and it resulted in mostly by non-obstetrical man or midwives. 3. The occurence of rupture of previous uterine scar were obviously more often (3 out of 4) in the classical scars rather than in the low cervical scars. 4. Fetal mortality were considered high as 50% of the cases. However, no maternal death encountered. 5. All of the uterine rupture were invariably happened in the multiparous gravida. Particularly in the cases with para 1 there showed rather high incidence of uterine ruptures (37.5%) in which means that even one who had a previous vaginal delivery does not necessary guarantee it free of the accident or danger of abusing oxytocin. 6. The common type of uterine rupture was the complete rupture of the uterus (64%) which is a serous one, and it had been found mostly in the area of the low segment. 7. We have treated with immediate total hysterectomy in 5 cases, subtotal gysterectomy in 4 cases and simple repair in 5 cases depend on the reptured site, extension and the patient status. We would like to empasize that the proximal end of the uterine artery concealing in the clots must be identified and ligated for prevention of the possible late bleeding after the clot resolution takes place. 8. It was our hope that the accident of uterine rupture could be greatly reduced to 29% of the total cases by the adequate correction of the medical man`s mismanagement such as oxytocin abuse, prolonged labor and technique of Cesarean sections, furthermore, the remaining risk can be prevented to zero by the correction of the patient`s delayed admissions.

      • KCI등재

        Studies of the Effect of Oral Contraceptives on Tuberculosis ( STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON TUBERCULOSIS )

        양재모(JM Yang),곽현모(HM Kwak),최대경(Tk Choi),김일순(IS Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1972 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.15 No.6

        INTRODUCTION The importance of family planning can never be over-emphasized in this country. No doubt the relative importance of oral contraceptives as a contraceptive tool has greatly increased, partly dut to the rising number of IUD drop-outs and the increasing awareness. Recently PPFK has begun to consider seriously oral contraceptive as a main contraceptive measure. An enormous number of tuberculosis patients is another big social and public health problem in this country. It has been noted that 4-5% of Korean women of reproductive age have active pulmonary tuberculosis in 1970. The logical question for study is whether we can safely recommend oral contraceptive pills without previous screening for tuberculosis to women of reproductive ages and to women with proved active tuberculosis. Relationships between inflammation and steroid hormones have fairly well been described, even though the mechanism is still in vague. However we have no particular reason to suspect that oral contraceptives(various synthetic sex hormones) are harmful to tuberculosis patients, we are oblized to give a public confirmation of safety. The ultimate goal of this study is to support that wide usage of the oral contraceptive pill is also safe for tuberculosis patients. Therefore, the specific aims of this study are as follows; 1) to study the effects, if any, of oral contraceptive pills on tuberculosis infected experimental animals, with and without chemotherapy, in comparison with well designed control groups. 2) to discover whether the prevalence and the incidence of developing active tuberculosis is higher among oral pill users than control non-users. Supported by research grants from I.P.P.F.

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