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Ivone Castro-Vale,Elisabeth F,C,van Rossum,Sabine M,Staufenbiel,Milton Severo,Rui Mota-Cardoso,Davide Carvalho 대한신경정신의학회 2020 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.17 No.10
Objective Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with lower circulating cortisol levels in specific subgroups, which have also been found in the offspring of people with PTSD. The analysis of hair cortisol concentrations (HCC) is a recent methodology which is used to assess long-term systemic cortisol levels. We aimed to study veterans with war-related lifetime PTSD and their respective offspring with regards to HCC. We also studied the influence of lifetime major depressive disorder (MDD), war experiences, and childhood adversities on HCC in these groups.Methods 31 male veterans with PTSD and 28 without PTSD and 69 adult offspring were studied. HCC were quantified by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry.Results No differences in HCC were found between veterans with and without PTSD, or between their respective offspring. Veterans without MDD showed a positive association between total war exposure and HCC. Veterans reporting more frequent childhood physical abuse had lower HCC. Veterans-with-PTSD’s offspring with MDD had increased HCC compared to offspring without MDD. Offspring’s exposure to more frequent childhood physical abuse was negatively associated with HCC in those without MDD.Conclusion HCC did not appear to constitute a marker of intergenerational heritage of war-related PTSD, except in the case of veteranswith-PTSD’s offspring with MDD. Our data suggest that HCC is a marker of adult reported childhood physical abuse.
( Graciella Wahjoepramono ),( Franxicus Clinton ),( Shirley Ivone Moningkey ),( Wahyuni Lukita Atmodjo ),( George Mathew ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Hepatitis B viral infection is estimated more than one third of the world`s population and 5% of all carriers develop cirrhosis, and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Our previous epidemiology study of prevalence Hepatitis B infection in rural areas of Tangerang regency showed about 3. 96% were positive to HBsAg test. Serologic test used for the diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus infection involves of distinct HBV-specifi c antigens and host antibody react to these antigens, however the interpretation of these tests was complicated and refi ects multiple possibilities. Methods: five hundred patients visited Rural Health Community Centers were recruited with inclusion criteria age 15 - 60 years old male or female, they do not drink alcohol and they have no history of jaundice. Their plasma was screened for HbsAg using ELISA and Rapid Diagnostic tests; then those blood demonstrated positive to HbsAg, subsequently tested for anti-HBs, anti-HBc, HBeAg, anti-HBe and HBV DNA viral load. Results: The blood of nineteen (19) patients showed positive to HBsAg. Serologic test for anti-HBs was negative, but all of 19 showed positive to anti-HBc. Only 2 patients were detected HBeAg-positive but anti-HBe react either positive or negative. Measurement viral load of HBV-DNA demonstrated the number < 1, 000 IU/ml for 16 patients and 3 patients the number > 10, 000 IU/ml. Conclusions: Serologic profi les of 19 patients with HBsAg-pos are consistent with carrier state or chronic hepatitis B infection, however only 3 patients with higher HBV DNA levels (>10. 000 IU/ml) were diagnosed as Chronic Hepatitis B infection. Mostly patients were diagnosed as carrier state due to their serologic profi le of HBeAg-negative and anti Hbe positive or negative with viral load less than 1000 IU/ml.
Peixoto, Eduardo Lucas Terra,Mizubuti, Ivone Yurika,Ribeiro, Edson Luiz de Azambuja,Moura, Elizabeth dos Santos,Pereira, Elzania Sales,Prado, Odimari Pricila Pires do,Carvalho, Larissa Nobrega de,Pire Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.1
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the intake and nutrient digestibility, nitrogen balance and ruminal ammonia nitrogen in lambs of diets containing different levels of residual frying oil. Methods: Levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 g/kg dry matter (DM) base of residual frying oil in the diets of lambs were evaluated. Five castrated lambs with initial body weights of $36.8{\pm}3.3kg$, distributed in a Latin square ($5{\times}5$) design, were used. Results: There was a decreasing linear effect on the intake of DM, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total carbohydrates (TCH), and nonfibrous carbohydrates (NFC). There was an increased linear intake of ether extract (EE). The apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF, TCH, and NFC, as well as urine nitrogen excretion, nitrogen balance and ruminal parameters, were not influenced by different levels of residual frying oil in the diet. EE digestibility presented a crescent linear effect. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the addition of residual frying oil to the diets of sheep can affect nutrient intake without affecting the digestibility of most nutrients (with the exception of EE), nitrogen balance and ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentration.
Plant species from Brazilian Caatinga: a control alternative for Aedes aegypti
Carvalho Karine da Silva,Cruz Rômulo Carlos Dantas da,Souza Ivone Antônia de 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.2
The mosquito Aedes aegypti is the main vector for the virus dengue, chikungunya and Zika. For its control, it is essential to search for natural products with insecticidal effects. The climatic singularity of Caatinga, an exclusive Brazilian biome, aids the survival of plants that produce secondary metabolites, which could be toxic to insects. Therefore, this review discusses the insecticidal potential of Caatinga plants on Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager Software 5.4.1®. Several studies have demonstrated the insecticidal efficacy of Caatinga plants on the egg, larvae, pupae and adult phases of Ae. aegypti, with a pre dominance of the plant activity in the larval stage. The leaves were the most utilized part of the plant. The essential oils from Caatinga plants were significantly active against Ae. aegypti (RR = 0.21, 95 % CI = 0.07 – 0.68, p = 0.009). The most promising botanical genera as an insecticide are: Abarema, Myracrodruon, Croton, Lippia and Syagrus. Among chemical compounds from these insecticidal plants has been identified and isolated fla vonoids and fatty acids. Therefore, the Caatinga plant is a promising plant that contain bioactive compounds that are useful in the control of vector insects. This could contribute to the characterisation and valorisation of flora of this biome, as well as the production of environmentally friendly insecticides with specific action on target insects.
The Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak based on Gender Perspective in Higher Education in Indonesia
Chwen-Li Chang,Ivon Arisanti 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2023 Asian Women Vol.39 No.3
This study aimed to examine the gendered aspect of academic job transition, during which the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated. This study performed 29 interviews with Indonesian academics between October 2020 and February 2021. Zoom data were analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis with semi-structured interviews. Consequently, a widespread and long-lasting pandemic developed, affecting academia and reinforcing the establishment of new gender disparities. Additionally, this study elucidates two points: First, invisible academic labor is predominantly carried out by women. This unrecognized and undervalued activity adds to the institutionalization of gendered work organizations. The second factor is health. Women are particularly vulnerable to Covid-19 because they are heavily involved in the care economy. From a social perspective, women are more likely to face the double burden of balancing their productivity and household responsibilities owing to the rules governing working from home.