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The Word is not Enough – Arbitration, Choice of Forum and Choice of Law Clauses Under the CISG
Ingeborg Schwenzer,David Tebel 한국중재학회 2013 중재연구 Vol.23 No.3
Form requirements particularly for arbitration clauses are widely perceived as an obstacle for efficiently resolving disputes on an international level. The paper discusses the recent suggestion that the freedom of form principle under Art. 11 CISG extended to arbitration, forum selection, or choice of law clauses in international sales contracts and thus superseded any and all formal requirements in this regard. After analysing national and international form requirements with regard to said clauses, the authors elaborate that while dispute clauses are indeed encompassed by the CISG’s scope of application, freedom of form under the CISG was neither intended to nor should it apply to dispute clauses. This result is further confirmed by the interplay of the CISG with other international conventions, first and foremost the 1958 New York Convention, as well as a careful analysis of the so called most‐favourable‐law‐approach.
The Word is not Enough – Arbitration, Choice of Forum and Choice of Law Clauses Under the CISG
Ingeborg Schwenzer,David Tebel 한국중재학회 2013 중재연구 Vol.23 No.3
Form requirements particularly for arbitration clauses are widely perceived as an obstacle for efficiently resolving disputes on an international level. The paper discusses the recent suggestion that the freedom of form principle under Art. 11 CISG extended to arbitration, forum selection, or choice of law clauses in international sales contracts and thus superseded any and all formal requirements in this regard. After analysing national and international form requirements with regard to said clauses, the authors elaborate that while dispute clauses are indeed encompassed by the CISG’s scope of application, freedom of form under the CISG was neither intended to nor should it apply to dispute clauses. This result is further confirmed by the interplay of the CISG with other international conventions, first and foremost the 1958 New York Convention, as well as a careful analysis of the so called most‐favourable‐law‐approach.
A Culture of Peace from a Gender Perspective
Ingeborg Brelines 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 2001 Asian Women Vol.12 No.-
The paper will discuss the development of the concept of a culture of peace from an ambitious peace-idea to a broad movement, with emphasis on UNESCO's involvement and recent, relevant decisions by the UN. The paper will in particular deal with efforts to bring into the process a true gender perspective, notably through the UNESCO Women and a Culture of Peace Program. Reference will be made to culture of peace initiatives, publications, meetings and recommendations in many pans of the world both on governmental and nongovernmental levels. The paper will further look into the present challenge of moving from conflict management to conflict prevention, and indicate need for future research.
The Word is not Enough - Arbitration, Choice of Forum and Choice of Law Clauses Under the CISG
Schwenzer, Ingeborg,Tebel, David The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies 2013 중재연구 Vol.23 No.3
Form requirements particularly for arbitration clauses are widely perceived as an obstacle for efficiently resolving disputes on an international level. The paper discusses the recent suggestion that the freedom of form principle under Art. 11 CISG extended to arbitration, forum selection, or choice of law clauses in international sales contracts and thus superseded any and all formal requirements in this regard. After analysing national and international form requirements with regard to said clauses, the authors elaborate that while dispute clauses are indeed encompassed by the CISG's scope of application, freedom of form under the CISG was neither intended to nor should it apply to dispute clauses. This result is further confirmed by the interplay of the CISG with other international conventions, first and foremost the 1958 New York Convention, as well as a careful analysis of the so called most-favourable-law-approach.
Dovetailing: safeguarding traditional craftsmanship using virtual reality
Kasper Rodil,Ingeborg Goll Rossau,Milo Marsfeldt Skovfoged,Jedrzej Jacek Czapla,Miroslav Kalinov Sokolov 국립민속박물관 2019 International Journal of Intangible Heritage Vol.14 No.-
This article focuses on the dialogue between IntangibleCultural Heritage (ICH) and technology, specificallywithin the domain of traditional craftsmanship. We beginby establishing the current methods of safeguardingtraditional crafts, as described in previous issues of thisjournal, and the benefits and limitations of these. This isfollowed by an introduction to the concept of digitisationand the Tripartite Digitisation Model (TDM) for capturing,representing and disseminating ICH through digitalmeans. Through a case study of digitising a traditionaljoinery technique, we explore different methods forcapturing data about ICH and reflect on their use fordigitisation. The ICH is represented through 3D models,video clips and audio voice-over, and disseminated in aninteractive VR simulation. After evaluating the simulationwith the people whose ICH we were trying to safeguard,we discuss the benefits and limitations of moving the ICHfrom its original context into a digital one.
BUSINESS MODEL OF GREEN CROWDFUNDING: BUILDING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY THROUGH CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT
Natalia Maehle,Ingeborg A. Kleppe,Natalia Drozdova 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07
Green crowdfunding – fundraising for green initiatives – has become a growing source of alternative finance for sustainable entrepreneurs. The current paper explores the business model of green crowdfunding from three perspectives, i.e. funders, founders and platform. We pay special attention to how green crowdfunding extends consumers‘ involvement in sustainable economy.
Short communication : A case of canine leishmaniasis in Korea
( Hyunkyoung Lee ),( Kyung Hyun Lee ),( Jae Won Byun ),( Soon Seek Yoon ),( Jung Won Park ),( Myoungheon Lee ),( Eun Jin Choi ),( Byungjae So ),( Dae Young Kim ),( Matti Kiupel ),( Ingeborg M. Langohr 한국예방수의학회(구 한국수의공중보건학회) 2015 예방수의학회지 Vol.39 No.3
A 26-month-old male mixed-breed dog of Korean origin was subjected to necropsy following death after a history of decreased appetite and weight loss. Necropsy revealed generalized lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. Histopathological examination of samples from the spleen, mandibular lymph nodes, liver, kidney, and large intestine showed granulomas with numerous macrophages containing intracytoplasmic Leishmania amastigotes. Transmission electron microscopy revealed Leishmania amastigotes in the macrophage cytoplasm. All tissues with granulomas were positive for Leishmania spp, which was confirmed to be Leishmania infantum by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time PCR, and in situ hybridization. To our knowledge, this is the second case of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Korea.