정신지체 특수학교 전공과 및 전환교육의 운영실태와 개선방향

조인수,도금숙,전보성 한국특수교육문제연구소 2001 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 정신지체 특수학교의 전공과 및 전환교육의 운영실태와 개선방향을 탐색하는데 주안점을 두었다. 전공과 및 전환교육의 운영실태는 16개 영역으로 조사하고 문제점과 개선방향은 10개 영역을 중심으로 세부적인 내용을 조사 분석하였다. 여기서 조사분석된 내용은 정신지체 직업 · 전환교육에 좋은 지침이 될 수 있을 것이며 타장애영역 학생들의 직업진로 및 전환교육에 실질적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. The aims of this study are finding out the reality of the operation of the majored subjects and problems and finding out the improved methods about them. And 1 surveyed special teachers who are attending 17 special schools in Korea in which have the majored subjects about the reality of operating them and improved methods about them. First, about surveying the reality of operation, as to the majored subjects, they are mainly teaching students in the form of work training, guiding job, preparing job and daily Iiving skills through classes. The selection of majored subjects conceming jobs are made through school's direction and the cooperation among teachers, students and parents, and teaching jobs are now changed or will be changed because of the maladjustment to student' s aptitude, the assessment on their job aptitude is not being made now. There are many qualified teachers who have the certification in special school and they think that their roles as directors, guiders are important. The majoring students don’t have enough practicing places and factories. Even though they are received training about job in school, they get jobs unrelated with their received training. And they have verγ low employment as a whole. Though the transitional education program whose aims are selection in jobs, employment and enjoying jobs, it is started especially in the middle and high school courses. And it is thought that official and individualized education program is very important, also needed the cooperation among related authorities and it’s major program is used as the programs on job training. programs on job training. Next, as to the problems and improved methods, the problems about the majored subjects are the unrelatedness with job training and unreality and only one line of selection in job training. The problem about the transitional education program is the shortage in social skills, in the basement of job training and in carrγing out ability. The professional ability which is required in job guiding teacher is job training guide, many methods, the ability about assessing job aptitude, and testing their ability. The construction of the curriculum is not applying the guided curriculum rather than transforming the curriculum according to the atmosphere, and their school year should not be stuck to any one standard but be varied according to their ability and improvement. In the operation of majored subjects, it is necessarγ for them to provide real career education, the opportunity to receive various job training and the supported employments in which they can be included in their society actively.

영어 전치부사구문에서의 대명사화에 관한 화용론적 접근

고인수 한국영어영문학회 경남지부 1987 현대영미어문학 Vol.4 No.-

In this thesis, we argue that pronominalixation in English preposed advervials can best be described and explained in pragmatic rather than purely structural terms. We refer to a pragmatic(discourse-based) property-dominance-which is defined by Erteschik-Shir(1973). We then state our hypothesis concerning pronominalization in English preposed adverbials which we formulate in terms of the notion of dominance. A considerable amount of attention has been devoted by linguists to the problem of characterizing and explaining pronominalization phenomena in English and especially a number of purely syntactic pro-posals have been put forward since Lees and Klima(1963). What is com-mon to the theories suggested by Ross, Langacker, Chomsky, and others is that they seek to treat pronominalization as essentially structural phenomena, in fact, which are defined by the syntactic constraints. However, the purely syntactic approach is not only insufficient to explain pronominalization in English preposed adverbials, but lacking in capturing an important pragmatic function of English preposed adver-bials. In part 2, we critically review purely syntactic theories and discuss some problems under analysis. In the third section, the functional con-straint suggested by Kuno are discussed. Finally, we show that our hypothesis allows us to account for all problematic data which are discuss-ed in the previous sections. In this thesis, it is our belief that English preposed adverbials repre-sent an important pramatic function and that a pragmatic approach is preferable to purely syntactic of Kuno's sense of functional approach in describing pronominalization in English.

흰쥐에서 Deferoxamine이 신 허혈 후 재관류에 의해 유발되는 신손상에 미치는 영향

배인수,정희창,박동춘 大韓泌尿器科學會 1998 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.39 No.7

총력전기 식민지 조선의 사회과학 비판

김인수(Kim, In-Soo) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.4

Since the mid-1930s, intellectuals of colonial Korea had become professionals of social science academics. In this paper, I tracked the whereabouts of this professional knowledge in total war period. After political conversion(1938), In Jeongsik(印貞植) obtained and produced by himself the data which were more detailed and accurate than before for the society of colonial Korea. Using these indexes, In defined the historical status of it. At the same time, he compared colonial Korea with Southeast Asia, China, and Manchuria. Firstly, In argued that capitalistic industrialization was advanced in colonial Korea under Japanese imperialism, on the contrary, feudalism had been exacerbated in Southeast Asia since colonization by Western imperialism. Secondly, he represented China as a stagnant society based on the theory of "Asiatic mode of production"(K. Wittfogel), excepting colonial Korea from the range of that theory. Finally, In argued that Korean society was modernized based on the fact that the system of nuclear family was overwhelming, in contrast to Manchuria which had been evaluated as a large family system society. However, In"s claims were the answers to the questions suggested from Japanese resident intellectuals in Korea. These questions, produced in the asymmetry of power between empire and colony, were to serve the purpose of Japanese imperialism to mobilize colonial Korean society. In, without denying these questions, only looked to the others, neighboring Asian states, which were evaluated inferior than Korea by himself. After all, In neither could recognize accurately the "colonial Korea", nor fairly neighboring others. Disregarding the violence of questions he tried to answer, In distorted the history and reality of others. The way that In Jeongsik walked on as a social scientist of colonial Korea, needs to be remembered as the typical case that clearly says why colonial intellectuals fail to know their society and others accurately.

Erikson, Piaget, Sears의 發達理論에 있어 基本假說上의 類似點과 差異點의 比較

金仁洙 釜山敎育大學 1977 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

In the foregoing discussion of similarities and differences inherent in the three theories, one point emerges as particularly significant. As Stock and Thelen conculded in a different context, logical rather than empirical means promise the greatest opportunity for reconciling differences. To review these differences, then: basic assumption and opinion for development. A comparison of Similarities and Differences on basic Assumption In addition to reconciling sementic differences, it is important to inspect and to compare each theory's foundation of basic premises. In this discussion, the selected theorise are reviewed together in terms of their basic construction and in light of the assumptions they make concerning the nature of human life. the etiology of human behavior, the core of human behavior, and the environmental factors which in fluence development. Comparison of Theory Construction and Methodology gean Piaget strives to establish a universal system of individual development which is consistent with the collective intellectual development of mankind. Erik H. Erikson by contrust, endearvors to understand aech individual in his uniquely complex situation in life. Sears contributes furthere to his understanding through his study of man within his social learning martrix. In their approaches to the formulation of theory, Piaget and Erikson operate deductively, Sears inductively, Piaget first constructs his theoretical model, then proceeds to test each of it's parts. Erikson relies upon the psychoanalyic model with specific emphasis upon sociol cultural factors as codeterminants. Sears adheres primarily to the edict of Clark L. Hull. Although all agree that the natural environment provides the most favorable laboratory conditions for measuring personality development, each differs with respect to methodlogy of investigation and to the developmental aspect to be investigated. Piaget structures his research in order to isolate variables of thought processes, aiming to learn precisely how one in dividual thinks about and ore problem. Yet despite these markedly different research proedures, the finding of each theorist are strikingly noncontradictory, and they become remarkably complementary when superimposed upon one another. In the nature of human life, all three theorists believe in the reqularity of human growth and development as wellas in the partial predictability of human behavior. Each ventures to investigate for himself and his contemporaries those facets of human life experience which are of particular interest to him. In Etiology of hum behavior, they all build upon an evolutionary view of the development of human behavior, but in dissimilar ways. Sears considers human behavior to be the product of stimulus-response learning. Piaget and Sears might take issue with Erikson's psychoanalytic assumption that human behavior results from needs and motivation cosistently internally nurtured. In the core determinant of human behavior, Each of the theorists depends upon a different assumption in his defenition of the determanants of humand behavior. Piaget emphasis uopn congnitive comprehension as the decisine factor. in all human behavior. Erikson consider that affective(emotional)processes furnish the basic motivations for all human behavior. Sears suggests that a person's behavior is in itself of overiding importance, past experience being the foundation for new behavior. In environmental influences, Erikson bases his trust in the adaptive power and creative capacity of both the individual and the social environment. This adaptive potential in each human being is rooted for Erikson in each individal's emotional makeup. He is willing to concede that intellectual potential does help, while for Piaget, it determines man's course. Sears sees man as the creator and the recipient of his own environment. He would be likely to include all imaginable environmental factors-includingthose outside the range of direct influence upon the child-maintaining that all have relevance to the emotional development of the chield.

Bela Bartok의 黃金分割에 關한 硏究

金仁洙 群山大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

In the first half of the 20th Century we can find three striking trends in the western music as follows: first, a mode of music adapted new elements and dictions from a racial or folk music has continuously been developed; second, Neo-classism has turned up; third, three has come Dodecaphony. In this era. therefore, A. Schonberg. 1. Stravinsky and Bela Bartok can be called leading composers. In Philosophie der Neuen musik Th. w. Adorno(1903-1969) regards A. Schonberg and I. Stravinsky as two extreme musicians, and Bela Bartok as a middle -roadishmusician, but from his strong individuality and will affected in his music he is heterogeneously estimated as a nationalist or a Beethoven in modern times. Since the abolition of modern music was discussed. Bartok had just become the pioneer who tried to find a creative way out of racial and folk music unrecognized as music, and with the method which he adapted as a composer seeking a creative universality he could be estimated as a Beethoven of modern times in the respect of the total of folk materials and classic forms indicated by S. Moreux. "Golden Section", one of Bartok's important diction is the dividing method to become the proportion of the length should be "a:b=b:(a-a)", when a segment is divided into two and in the field of formative arts, "Golden Section" was known to be the most beautiful proportional relation called "Divina proportion in the middle ages. The relation of the number in Gold Section become that the total amounts of the first and the second term equal to the third term (eg. 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34...), and this is a always called "Fibonacci's progression." By applying the relation of "Golden Section" to every part of his works, his diction was greatly improved. Especially in his many works after the work of 'String Quartet No. 3 he adapted this relation thoroughly and accurately. In this study I am going to analyze the instance of which he adapted 'Golden Section' horizontally and verticully among the works of which he introduced "Golden Section"at first centering around the following five masterpieces he wrote in his maturity, and investigate his musical pecuriarity. In the respects of formality and harmony Bartok's composing skill is closely related with "Golden Section". That is, in his works "Golden Section is the important structural principle like Overtone harmony or musical form of multiple relation, and his feature of musical composition can be found that the world of the inner strain created by "Golden Section" is balanced with the world relieving the tension by the consonance brought from the overtone formation or the overtone procession. 1. Allegro barbaro (1911) 2. String quartet No.3(1927) 3. Music for string instruments, percussion and celesta(1936) 4. Sonata for two pianos and percussion(1937) 5. Divertimento for string orchestra(1939)

In-hospital mortality in patients with STEMI admitted during off hours

( Sung-Soo Kim ),( Myung Ho Jeong ),( Jeong Gwan Cho ),( Young Keun Ahn ),( Jong Hyun Kim ),( Shung Chull Chae ),( Young Jo Kim ),( Seung Ho Hur ),( In Whan Seong ),( Taek Jong Hong ),( Dong-hoon Choi 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

Conflicting results exist on the outcome of off hours PCI in ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, there were only a few studies that have focused on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of off hours PCI in STEMI. So, we studied the clinical characteristics and hospital mortality in STEMI patients treated with primary PCI during regular hours (weekdays 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM) versus off hours Weekdays 6:01 PM to 8:59 AM, weekends, and holidays) in Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. We analyzed in hospital and one year mortality among 5,665 consecutive ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients treated with primary PCI between November 2005 to January 2008. Total 2,848 (50.2%) patients were treated during off hours. Baseline finding were similar, although regular hours patients were older. Median symptom to balloon time (304 min, IQR 175 to 750 vs. 270 min, IQR 145 to 551, p=0.001) were longer for regular hours primary PCI. Median door to balloon time (71min, IQR: 48 to 132 vs. 59 min, IQR 39 to 110 min, p=0.001) were longer for off hours pPCI. Also, Cardiac enzyme such as Max CK-MB (212.1±299.3 vs 194.7±303.4, p=0.031) and max TnI (72.6±239.5 vs. 58.9±94.4, p=0.013) were increased in off hours pPCI. However, unadjusted in hospital (6.0% off hours vs. 6.0% regular hours, p=0.946) and one year cardiac mortality (11.3% off hours vs. 11.7% regular hours, p=0.661) were comparable. In multivariate analysis, off hours primary PCI did not predict an adverse outcome. In conclusion, when primary PCI was performed within an appropriate reperfusion strategy, the clinical effectiveness of either off hours or regular hours pPCI is comparable.

어깨 근막통 증후군에서 어깨 관절운동범위에 대한 분석

김정수,김인아,이수진,김용규,박시복,고재우,송재철 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Objective: This study was carried out to investigate if the measurement of range of motion(ROM) could be applied in the diagnosis of Myofascial Pain Syndrome(MPS) and to determine the severity by analyzing ROM in MPS patients. Methods: The study subjects were 476 female telephone number information service workers. Southampton Protocol and Pittsburgh Protocol were used to diagnose MPS and to measure ROM. ROMs were measured by 2 inclinometers exercising each shoulder passively and actively in 5 directions ; abduction, forward flexion, extension, external rotation, and internal rotation. Results: Compared to the normal group (n=147), the mean of right side ROM in the subjects (n=270) with same side MPS was 2.1˚ (SD=11.5) lesser in active extension and 1.7˚ (SD=10.4) lesser in passive extension. Compared to the mild group (n=210), the mean of right side ROM in the patients with same side severe MPS (N=58) was lesser in all directions. Especially in active forward flexion, passive forward flexion, active extension, passive extension and active external rotation, ROM in the subjects with severe MPS was lesser by 6.5˚ (SD=13.1), 5.1˚ (SD=12.8), 5.9˚ (SD=11.8), 5.0˚ (SD=10.6) and 3.9˚ (SD=9.8), respectively, than those of the subjects with mild MPS. Compared to the subjects with left side mild MPS(n=172), ROM in the subjects with left side severe MPS (n=59) was 5.3˚ (SD=13.3) lesser in active forward flexion. Conclusions: In this study, ROMs in the subjects with severe MPS tended to be lesser than those in mild patients. This tendency was more prominent in the right side than the left, active range of motion than passive and forward flexion and extension than others. The results of this study are expected to help diagnose shoulder MPS and determine severity.

麥類 耐寒性과 幼植物의 總燐酸 및 燐脂質 組成

柳寅秀 단국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The contents to total ^32P, acid soluble-P, lipid-P and nucleic acid-P for the seedlings of rye, wheat, barley and naked barley treated with H_3^32PO_4 solution for 24 hours in 4℃ and 25℃ were determined in order to investigated the relationship beetween cold tolerance of barley and wheat varieties and contents of total-P and lipid-P. The results were summarized follows; 1. Total P contents(×10^2 cpm/g, DW) in the plants were in order of rye(148), naked barley(70), wheat(47) and barley(33). 2. The contents of total P and lipid-P in cold tolerant varieties of wheat barley and naked barley were increased, but those in cold sensitive vaieties were decreased, respectively. 3. The composition of acid soluble-P fraction was 80-90% for total P content and that of lipid-P and nucleic acid-P were less than 20% but the ratio of lipid-P was increased under low temperature(4℃) treatment, in contrast, that of nucleic acid-P was increased under high temperature(25℃). 4. The composition ratio of lipid-P under 25℃ in oat, wheat, barley and naked barley were similar with near 4.5%, but the ratio of that under 4℃ were different with 14.6% in rye, 12.6% in wheat, 7.4% in barley and 4.3% in naked barley with the degree of cold resistance.

레토르트 살균처리가 적색육 및 백색육 어류의 성분변화에 미치는 영향 : 2. 지질성분의 변화 2. Changes in Lipid Components

오광수,김정균,김인수,이응호 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1993 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.4 No.-

전보에 이어 어육을 원료로 하여 보다 품질이 우수한 고온가열처리 식품을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻을 목적으로, 시료 어육을 121.1℃에서 Fo값을 5, 10, 20으로 달리하여 가열처리 했을 때 지질성분의 변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 비교, 검토하였다. 시료 가다랑어육 및 명태육의 TBA값과 과산화물값은 가열처리에 따라 현저히 감소하였고, 감소폭은 가다랑어육 쪽이 컸다. 카르보닐값은 가열처리 중 가다랑어육은 감소하는 반면, 명태육은 증가하였다. 색조는 양 시료 모두 가열처리 정도가 커질수록 육색이 진해졌으며, 특히 가다랑어육에서 갈변진행이 현저하였다. 지질성분은 가다랑어육에는 NL의 함량이 많았고, 명태는 PL의 함량이 많았다. 98℃의 열처리에서는 양 시료 모두 NL과 PL의 조성비에 변화가 거의 없었으나, 121.1℃ 열처리에서는 Fo값 증가할수록 NL의 조성비는 높아지고 PL의 조성비는 낮아지는 경향을 나타내었다. TL, NL 및 PL의 지방 산조성은 98℃ 열처리에서는 양 시료 모두 조성비의 변화가 거의 없었으나, 121.1℃ 열처리에서는 Fo값이 증가할수록 폴리엔산의 조성비가 점차 감소했으며,특히 22:6의 감소폭이 컸다. 반면,포화산 및 모노엔산의 조성비는 증가하였다. 지방산 조성의 변화폭은 명태육 쪽이 가다랑어육에 비해 다소 컸다. Fo 20의 열처리에서 TL의 고도불포화지방산의 잔존율은 생시료에 비해 가다랑어육이 73%, 명태육이 65%였다. In present paper, we investigated the changes in lipid components of skipjack and Alaska pollack meat by thermal processing at high temperature. TBA values and peroxide values of both fish meats decreased markedly by heat treatment: decreasing range of TBA and peroxide values in skipjack meat was larger than those of Alaska pollack meat. Also carbonyl value of skipjack meat was decreased by thermal processing, contrary, that of Alaska pollack meat was increased. Total lipid(TL) of skipjack and Alaska pollack meat consisted of 61.9% , 49.6% non-polar lipid(NL), 38.1% , 50.4% polar lipid(PL), respectively. When the samples were heated at the Fo values of 5 or higher, contents of NL were increased, while that of PL were decreased. In fatty acid composition of NL and PL in both fishes, NL revealed higher contents in saturates and monoenes such as 16:0, 18:1, while PL showed higher contents in polyenes such as 20:5, 22:6; percentages of polyenes such as 22:6 especial1y in both fishes decreased with increasing of Fo values. The remaining ratio of PUFA(20:5+22:6/16:0) of Fo 20 samples in skipjack and Alaska pollack meat were 73% and 65% , respectively. However, when the samples were heated at 98℃ for 30 minutes, no appreciable changes occured in fatty acid composition of TL, NL and PL in both fish meats examined.