사회적 변화에 따라 정신질환자들의 피해망상 속에 나타난 박해자 유형변화

강승범,황인복,김한석,김승곤,김학렬,박상학,김상훈,황걸 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.3

Objective: The authors investigated the frequency of persecutors in persecutory delusions of the psychiatric patients who didn't undergo the arrest or traumatic injury, reside in Gwangju Jeonnam area, and were admitted to the hospital after the 5.18 prodemocracy movement in Gwangju in 1980 upward 10 years. Also this study investigated the frequency of the persecutors before and after the prodemocracy movement and in capital and Gwangju Jeonnam area. Subjects and Methods: Among the 896 patients who were admitted to department of psychiatry, Chosun University Hospital from Jan. 1. 1989 to Dec. 31. 1991, we choosed 144 patients with persecutory delusion who had lived in Gwangju Jeonnam area for 10 years after 5.18 prodemocracy movement as subjects. Persecutors were classified into 7 class: unspecified, family, neighbors, communist or spy, police or army or secret agent, impersonal, others. Results: 1) In our study, the frequency of persecutors was family, unspecified, neighbors, police or army or secret agent, impersonal, others, communist or spy in descending order. As compared to previous studies (1956-2003) including our study about frequency of persecutor at capital area and Gwangju Jeonnam area, and before and after 5.18 prodemocracy movement, 2) At capital area, in the early 1980s, police, family, neighbors, unspecified person was frequent in descending order. In the both of early 1970s, 1990s, neighbors, family, unspecified person, police was frequent in descending order. 3) At Gwangju Jeonnam area, in the early 1970s, family, unspecified person, neighbors, police was frequent in descending order. In the early 1990s, unspecified person and family, neighbors, police was frequent in descending order. 4) The police class was most frequent at capital area in the early 1980s. Conclusions: We suppose that class of persecutor in persecutory delusions of psychiatric patients are changing according to social change, and frequency of police class was decreasing in both of capital and Gwangju, Jeonnam area.

HPLC를 이용한 지역 농산물의 비타민 B₆ 함량 분석

최소라 ( So-ra Choi ),송은주 ( Eun-ju Song ),송영은 ( Young-eun Song ),최민경 ( Min-kyung Choi ),한현아 ( Hyun-ah Han ),이인석 ( In-sok Lee ),신소희 ( So-hee Shin ),이기권 ( Ki-kwon Lee ),최용민 ( Young-min Choi ),김행란 ( Haeng-r 한국식품영양학회 2017 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.30 No.4

Contents of water soluble vitamin B6 in a total of 62 agricultural products cultivated in local areas in Korea were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector (HPLC/FLD). To verify the method of vitamin B6 analysis, a quality control chart was formulated with in-house control using a mixture of broccoli and shiitake mushrooms. Among cereals, high content of vitamin B6 measured 234.3~260.3 μg/100 g in dried mung bean and soybean. Vitamin B6 content of non-glutinous and glutinous black rice measured 105.0 μg/100 g and 129.7 μg/100 g, respectively. In vegetables, high content of vitamin B6 were measured in passion fruit (104.3 μg/100 g), gat (55.7~84.3 μg/100 g), gomchwi (31.3~88.0 μg/100 g) and garlic (72.7~98.3 μg/100 g). Among fruits, gold kiwi 'Zespri' and green kiwi 'Hayward' revealed high vitamin B6 content of 116.3 μg/100 g and 78.7 μg/100 g, respectively. In persimmons, daebongsi had high vitamin B6 content (36.0~72.7 μg/100 g) than bansi and sweet persimmon. Vitamin B₆ content in dried jujube and persimmon increased more than 86.7 μg/100 g compared to fresh materials. Among specialty crops, green tea powder (64.7~251.0 μg/100 g) and sansuyu (172.3 μg/100 g) revealed high content. Of mushrooms, vitamin B6 content of Sparassis crispa (139.3 μg/100 g) was the highest. Vitamin B6 content information of agricultural products in local areas in Korea collected from this experiment will be used as valuable preliminary data for grasp national nutritional status.

중합광원과 레진 색상이 복합레진의 중합깊이에 미치는 영향

나준석,오원만,황인남 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2002 구강과학 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the depth of cure using various curing light sources. XL 3000 for halogen light, Apollo 95E for plasma arc light and Easy cure for LED light source were used in this study. To measure the depth of cure, B1 and A3 shade of Composites (Esthet·X, Dentsply, U.S.A.) were used. The 1,2 and 3mm thick specimens were fabricated according to various curing times and light sources. Victor's hardness test was performed after 24hours storage in distilled water. The results were as follows : 1. In all light sources, as the curing times increased the hardness values were decreased(p<0.05). 2. In halogen curing groups, the Victor's hardness was decreased as the depth increase except between 1mm and 2mm. 3. In halogen-10 and 20second curing groups. the Victor's hardness of A3 shade were lower than Bl shade, but not in 40second-curing group. 4. There were significant differences in Victor's hardness between two shades in 2,3mm of Plasma arc and LED light source curing groups(p<0.05). but not in 1mm. 5. In Bl shade, mean 2mm bottom surface hardness value of halogen-40second curing group was 61.46 and it was lower than plasma arc-10second and LED-40second curing group, in A3 shade, 2mm bottom surface hardness value of halogen-40second curing group was 59.70 and it was lower than LED-40second curing group.

비스마르크와 독일의 自由主義

吳麟錫 서울大學校 人文學硏究所 1990 人文論叢 Vol.24 No.-

The German National Liberal Party was formed in 1866 to support Bismarck's policy of German unification. The birth of the party under these circumstances has led most historians to see it as the "capitulation" of German liberalism to Bismarckian power politics. The purpose of this article is to examine the contention that the liberals capitulated. Nineteenth-century liberalism in Germany had much in common with its western European counterparts. But-because of the special political and socioeconomic situation in the Germanies-it also had unique aspects. If on seeks in the German liberal an unbending hostility to the monarchist state, absolute claims for the sovereignity of the people, and justification for revolution, one will be disappointed. Instead, German liberalism was more moderated. It was a movement to change the state of princely absolutism, of clerical and noble privilege, and of social and economic restriction, into the Rechtsstaat. Separation o powers-a mixed constitution with domination by neither the parliament not king-was the liberal goal. When they declared they would support Bismarck's national policy they also said they would continue to strive for internal liberal reforms, this twofold policy-both national and liberal - remained the basis of their actions. Had the National Liberal party not existed, or had it not contained the influential element, the liberal would have accomplished much less, in the formative years of the German Empire.

法醫學者 崔棟

박의우,여인석 大韓法醫學會 1994 대한법의학회지 Vol.18 No.1

Forensic medicine in modern sense was introduced in early 20th century in our country. The first Korean forensic pathologist among medical school graduates was Dr. Choy Dong, who graduated from Severance Union Medical College(SUMC) in 1921. He was born in 1896 at Seoul, and entered SUMC in 1918. He went to Department of Forensic Medicine, Tohoku University Medical College, Sendai, Japan, and researched in the field of forensic medicine. He returned to Korea in 1936 and became a lecturer of forensic medicine. He had also lectured clinical pathology and parasitology. He resigned SUMC in 1948 because of some uncertain reasons.

錦江上流地域에 있어 다슬기科의 分布에 關한 硏究

金鍾煥,崔信錫,宋仁植,洪榮杓 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1982 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.1

The distribution and identification of Semisulcospira species were studied at the 8 stations in the upper streams of Geum River and it's tributatries, and some physicochemical analysis were obtained from all stations. The results are summerized as follows: 1. Four species of Semisulcospira were collected from the 7 stations in the 8 stations, except a station, the Buchang stream. S. coreana was found at all the 7 stations, S. ovulum at the 6 stations, S. globus at the 4 stations, and S. tegulata was found only two stations, but the density of all the snails was generally low in a m^2. 2. Identification of the snail species were based on the external morphology, radula ribbon and central teeth patterns. 3. The chromosome numbers were observed : n = 18 in S. coreana and S. ovulum ; n = 16 in S. globus, however, in S. tegulata the chromosome was not observed. 4. Physicochemical analysis in the aquatic environment were determined from all the 8 stations. The pH, Ca, Mg, SO_4, Na and Cl values in the water varied not widely, but the values of chemical oxidation demand at the 5th station and electric conductivity at the 7th station were higher than those of the another stations.

도시기반시설물 관리를 위한 GIS 데이터베이스 모델링 기법

조석호,강인준,강호윤 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 2002 都市硏究報 Vol.12 No.-

Database is a primary factor that decides a general operation system or analysis system quality. Currently, both an expert who has a wide experience and documents for the field which is similar to this study are poor in the interior. In this study, we can give full play to the applicable use's abilities because we are understanding the strengths and weaknesses of GIS database modeling methods and the purpose of this study is to realize a road metadata and to have a efficiency urban foundation facility database through a modeling for road facility database that is related to a city gas, telecommunication, electric agency etc.

중합광원과 레진 색상이 복합레진의 중합깊이에 미치는 영향

나준석,정선와,황윤찬,김선호,윤창,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.6

Purpose of this research is estimating polymerization depth of different source of light. XL 3000 for halogen light, Apollo 95E for plasma arc light and Easy cure for LED light source were used in this study. Different shade (B1 & A3) resin composites (Esthet-X, Dentsply, U.S.A.) were used to measure depth of cure. 1, 2, and 3 mm thick samples were light cured for three seconds, six seconds or 10 seconds with Apollo 95E and they were light cured with XL-3000 and Easy cure for 10 seconds, 20 seconds, or 40 seconds. Vicker's hardness test carried out after store samples for 24 hours in distilled water. Results were as following. 1. Curing time increases from all source of lights. curing depth increased(p<0.05). 2. Depth (that except 1mm group and 2mm group which lighten to halogen source of light) deepens in all groups, Vicker's hardness decreased(p<0.05). 3. Vicker's hardness of A3 shade composite was lower in all depths more than B1 shade composites in group that do polymerization for 10 seconds and 20 seconds using halogen source of light(p<0.05), but group that do polymerization for 40 seconds did not show difference(p>0.05). 4. Groups that do polymerization using Plasma arc and LED source of light did not show Vicker's hardness difference according to color at surface and 1mm depth(p>0.05), but showed difference according to color at 2mm and 3mm depth(p<0.05). The results showed that Apollo 95E need more polymerization times than manufacturer's recommendation (3 seconds), and Easy cure need polymerization time of XL-3000 at least.

Friedrich Meinecke 史學의 基調에 對한 硏究

金寅石 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1980 연구논문집 Vol.22 No.1

Friedrich Meinecke hat nach Leopold von Ranke mehr als andere den fundamentalen Charakter der orthodoxen deutschen Geschichtswissenschaftsorgf??lti g und in ihrer Totalit??t aufgenommen, bewahrt, so dass er mit Recht als der Historiker betrachtet werden kann, der die orthodoxe deutsche Geschichtswissenschaft repr??sentierte und sie seinerseits eine Stufe weiterentwickelt hat. Friedrich Meinecke hat von Ranke und der preussischen Schule die Tradition der Betonung des Staates und der politixschen Geschichte, won M??ser, Herder, Goethe und Ranke die Traditrion des Individualit??tsgedankens empfangen. Daraus etablierte er eine einzigartige Geschichtsidee, indem er die Staats und politische Geschichte zur Ideengeschichte, den Individualit??tsgedanken aber zur Weltanschuung weiterbildete. Diese grundlegende Schar wandte er konkret auf Probleme der Geschichtsphilosophie, auf Individuum und Allgemeines, Freiheit und Notwendigkeit, Kausalit??ten und Werte an. W??hrend er den Schwerpunkt auf Individualiit??t, Freiheit und Werte legt, interessiert er sich f??r Allgemeinheit, Notwendigkeit und Kausalit??tsgesetze als deren Gegenpole. Eiese Doppelpolarit??t wollte er nicht so sehr theoretisch analysieren als mit dem Gem??t verstehen. Trotz violenten Zeitgeschehens und der Hewrausforderung durch den Positivismus huldigte er bis zum Schluss einem Historismus, der die Individualit??t und Entwicklungsgedanken als wichtigste Elemente enthielt. In d'eser Arbeit wurde der versuch unternommen, die zentrale Struktur dieser historischen Sicht zu beleuchten, ihre Stellung innerhalb der Geschichte der historischen Wissenschaft zu bestimmen, und die Historiographie Friedrich Meinecke's zu kritisieren. Es gab zwar bis jetzt viele Untersuchiungen und Kritiken der Geschich swissen schaft Meinecke's. diese waren aber nach Ansicht des Autors mit vielerlei M??ngeln behaftet. Die autoritative Arbeit ??ber Meinecke stammt von W. Hofer. Sie enth??lt aber nicht mehr als eine sorgf??ltige Einf??hrung seines Werkes. An eine kritische W??digung hat der Autor nicht gedacht. Ceutsche Kritik kann man bei dem Zeitgenossen Meinecke's Lamprecht finden. Lamprecht's Kritik, aus dem Standort des Positivismus, wollte die Geschichte mehr als Kollektivismus denn als Individualismus und sozialpsychologisch erforschen. Demzufolge musste sie zuch Ranke's traditionelle Geschichtsschreibung. ebenso wie Meinecke's Historiographie, als "alte Richtungen" abtun. Doch Lamprecht's Standpunkt schematisiert historische Fakten zu sehr und l??uft Gefahr, historische Individualit??t und historisches Laben zu vernachl??ssigen. Ausser den beiden ist in Ceutschland kaum nennenswerte Kritik erschienen. Die italienischen Historiker B. Croce und C. Antoni haben Meinecke aus der TraditionHegels als irrationalen Historiker kritisiert. Dies erscheint dem Autor ein methodologischer Unterschied, nicht aber eine grundlegende Kritik zu sein. Kie Kritik amerikanischer Historiker, wie C.C. Beard, besteht darin, dass Meinecke als Historiker die gesellschafts- und wirtschaftsgeschichtliche Seite vernachl??ssigt habe. Doch diese Kritik entsprang einer Abneigung gegen die deutsche Historiographie als ganzer und ist eine oberfl??chliche und ungenaue Wertung der deutcshen Geschichtswissenschaft. Des weiteren haben die ostdeutschen (DDR) Historiker W. Berthold und G. Lozek Meinecke vorgeworfen, eine historische Funktion des westdeutschen Imperialismus zu vertreten, was dher als ein Produkt ihrer kommunistischen Ideologie denn als historische Forschung einzustufen ist. Nach Ansicht des Autors besteht das Charakteristische an Meinecke's Gesetze aufstellt. Damit ist er ein schwierig zu kritisierender Historiograph. Indem seine historische Sicht jedoch auf Individualismus aufbaut, neigt er zu sehr zu gemilthaftem, metaphysischem Mystizismus. Ebenso m??sste seine Haltung, die der Staats-und politischen Geschichte zu viel Interesse entgegen-bringt, aufgehoben werden. Der Autor bewertet Meinecke als einen Historiker, der zwischen der politischen Geschichte eines Ranke und der Kulturgeschichte eines Burckhardt eine Br??cke gesxhlagen hat. F??r ihn nimmt er eine Mittelstellung ein auf dem Weg von der orthodoxen deutchen Geschichtsschreibung zur Strukturgeschichte.

시청각 교육방법과 실제에 대한 연구 : 아동부를 중심으로 Centering around the Education of Children

金仁錫 서경대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The purpose of this thesis is the following that first is to study the audio-visual method influenced to the learning effects in a church school, second to investigate the method to extend audio-visual education effectively under the given current conditions, third to develop new textbooks able to use in the divided classroom study which is practiced most present church school, forth to make teachers have the educational pride with self-understanding and teaching method for the technical improvement of teacher's ability for the audio-visual education. The necessity of this thesis lies on the improvement of its educational effects with the variety of the audio-visual data in accordance with process of development of human functions. After World War Ⅱ. the pragmatic progressive educational idea had appeared in U. S. A. gotten out of the formal, cramming, speech centering education John Dewey, a philosopher and educator, was the advocate of the idea, which is based on the emperical educations different from the previous. It is an activeness with interesting and student centering education instead of the one of teacher. In order to develop this study the following theories being introduced as a background of this thesis. 1) Visualization of education course of C.F. HOBAN 2) Visual aids as a agent learning of E.G. OLSEN 3) Emperical triangular pramid of EDGAR DALE 4) Audio-visual aids and technique of J.S. KINDER Basic principals for the audio-visual method are Right Aids, Right Place, Right Time, Right Method, which is called 4R's and to accomplish those principals with success teachers shall be in progress with the below preparations orderly and step by step: 1) Study of school subject 2) Project of school subject 3) Aids collection 4) Choice of suggested method 5) Suggestion of progressive order. The education with audio-visual aids gives the students contrete experiences and leave the never-forgotten-image to his mind throughout whole life and even if the divided calssroom study of church schools is extremely limited and every conditions are unsufficient to the education fields. It is enough sufficient to execute agent study by the agent experience What is the best method is to develope teacher's idea, and basic common sence to use the audio-visual method is to keep well throughly the following three stages: 1) preparations 2) progress 3) evaluation(question and discussion).