非同盟運動이 第3世界에 끼친 影響 : 歷史體系的 接近法을 中心으로 focusing on the Historic systemetic ApproacH

李仁均 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

This study presents the impact of nonaligned movement upon the third world by means of the historic and systemetic analysis approach through various literature. Non-aligned Movement(henceforth, NAM) has arisen to solve the problems of nations, in itself, which might belong neither to the eastern bloc nor to the western bloc. The common features of NAM are non-alliance in politics, lessdeveloped in ceonomics, racially colored and geographically, the countries involved in NAM are those located in Asia, Africa, Latin America in the southern hemisphere as well as those in the Middle East. NAM, in spite of the heterogeneity due to the factor of organization has acted to the best of its united power so far. That is because there may be dwelled such similarities as the experiences of the colonial history, the economical poverty, political instability and the sociocultural dualism between tradition and modernization Accrdingly, the common features of NAM are described as four "ANTIs" such as Anti-colonialism, Anti-imperialism, Anti-racialism and Anti-hegemonism and the diversity of Idea. They take sctions toward the first world with consciousness of political self-determination, economical self-reliance, and self-defence. The eight conferences of Head of States and the Chief minister of the Non-aligned in NAM are characterized as follows: (1) As the period of organization, there were two conferences referred to the first summit conference and the second summit conference, the one was held in Beograd, Yugoslavia and the other, in Cairo, Egypt. (2) As the period of standing, the third, the fourth, the fifth, and the sixth summit conferences were belonged to it. The conferences were held Luska in Zambia, Alger in Algeria, Colombo in Sri Lanka and Havana in Cuba, respectively. (3) The seventh summit conference held in New Delhi, India and the eighth one held in Harare, Zimbabwe were considered as the period of activity. Some problems, are therefore, given rise in the process of carrying out the roles of a catalyst as well as a mobilizer toward the third world. The propblems are as followed: (1) the weakening of leadership and a lack of united action. (2) The problems of settlemen of a border or an act of hostility among nations such as the third world or non-aligned nations. (3) The problems of the economical conflict and dissolution of the gulf between the rich and the poor among the members of NAM. (4) The problems of counterplot or confrontation attitude toward the powerful countries which NAM is to take. (5) The problems against Neo-Imperialism and Neo-Colonialism of the first world. This study, hence, suggests several ways with respect to the views of NAM : (1) The lack united actions caused by the poverty of homogeneneity of NAM. (2) The weakening of influences upon the order of international politcs caused by the feature that the organizing members of NAM are diverse. (3) The concerns of NAM give more priority to the North-South problems between the first world and the third world and the even distribution of resources. (4) NAM, however, will participate subjectively in the international politics with the overcome of dwelling conflict factors. (5) NAM will acclerate to the South-South Cooperation and extension of the Development Front. In the long run, when the impacts on the third world by v are observed, a detailed and careful analysis on NAM should be needed as Korean point of view, because the adhesion of the North to non-aligned countries of the third world which are languishing in the technological deficiency, though most of them are regardend as the countries of natural resources, or a group of countries in the third world which have neither resources, nor skilled technique is a necessary condition for coexistence, in this age of "polycentric polyarchy" and "inter-dependence."

國民學校 및 中學校의 科學科 敎育課程의 系列性에 關한 硏究(物理科學分野)

宋寅命,禹榮均,金千中 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1976 과학교육연구 Vol.8 No.1

The results of the examination for the new science curriculum shows that the selection and arrangement of the contents of the teaching subjects is reasonable, but that the contents is difficult and the quantity of the subjects is abandant in both side of teaching and learning is dominant opinion. The results of the sequence analysis of the teaching contents are as follows: (1) the selection of the fundamental concepts, the level of teaching in primary and junior high school, and the sequence of the contents are of no gross faults. (2) The sequence of the "Waves" included the properties of light is cut off, because they do not deal with the waves in the energy concept in junior high school. (3) The unit, "Magnetic Effect of a Current" is dealt with in interaction unit in primary school, and on the other hand it is dealt with in energy unit in junior high school. So, there is room for examination in magnetic effect of current from a viewpoint of the concept development and sequence maintenance. Next, we discussed the theoretical background for the formation of sequence and especially have set up the hierarchy of the inquiring process, in the viewpoint of organizing the contents and techniques dealt with in inquiring activities. And, on the basis of a survey of public opinion, analysis of sequences, and general theory of formation of sequence, we proposed the general rule for organizing the sequence of the concepts and the process-skills between the primary and the junior high school, and for organizing the sequence of the seience curriculum in itself. On the basis of these discussion, we have selected some unit and framed the teaching programme which will serve as a good reference to the practical teaching. We hope that a large number of teachers put the contents proposed in this paper and teaching programme organized process-skills into practical use, and they research and practice the various teaching techniques continuously in order to reach to educational purpose of the new science curriculum.

장애노인의 장애특성별 재가복지서비스 만족도에 관한 연구

서인균 원광대학교 대학원 2008 論文集 Vol.41 No.-

The present study aims to explore and analyze the satisfaction and needs of the disabled elderly aged 65 or older living in the rural and urban areas of Iksan City with in-home services. This study was prompted by the needs to provide basic and practical data to develop policies in the future for promoting welfare of in-home services for the disabled elderly. satisfaction of the disabled elderly with in-home services might resolve itself into following points: Although, they are generally satisfied with all sorts of service provided, 20.3% of them regarded the economic assistance as extremely or fairly dissatisfied, reflecting that, in reality, their needs are not met fully. In terms of satisfaction by kinds of disabled, statistically significant difference was revealed in the visiting treatment(P<.05) and overall satisfaction(P<.05) while, in terms of satisfaction by grades of disabled, there was statistically significant difference in financial assistance(P<.001) and overall satisfaction(P<.001). In most items of service, it was shown that the higher the grade of disabled gets, the more the grade of satisfaction becomes. Such result might lead to the assumption that the severer the disabled of the elderly, the more urgent their requests for the in-home services and the higher their satisfaction with it accordingly. Consequently, it could be concluded that expansion of service including economic as well as medical assistance is badly required for providing the disabled elderly with effective welfare service in the future, in addition to the intensified investment in development and training of professional human resources in the areas.

Condylar positioning changes following unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy in patients with mandibular prognathism

Kim, Myung-In,Kim, Jun-Hwa,Jung, Seunggon,Park, Hong-Ju,Oh, Hee-Kyun,Ryu, Sun-Youl,Kook, Min-Suk Korean Association of Maxillofacial Plastic and Re 2015 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.37 No.-

Background: This study was performed to evaluate three-dimensional positional change of the condyle using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) following unilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy (USSRO) in patients with mandibular prognathism. Methods: This study examined two patients exhibiting skeletal class III malocclusion with facial asymmetry who underwent USSRO for a mandibular setback. 3D-CT was performed before surgery, immediately after surgery, and 6 months postoperatively. After creating 3D-CT images by using the In-vivo $5^{TM}$ program, the axial plane, coronal plane, and sagittal plane were configured. Three-dimensional positional changes from each plane to the condyle, axial condylar head axis angle (AHA), axial condylar head position (AHP), frontal condylar head axis angle (FHA), frontal condylar head position (FHP), sagittal condylar head axis angle (SHA), and sagittal condylar head position (SHP) of the two patients were measured before surgery, immediately after surgery, and 6 months postoperatively. Results: In the first patient, medial rotation of the operated condyle in AHA and anterior rotation in SHA were observed. There were no significant changes after surgery in AHP, FHP, and SHP after surgery. In the second patient, medial rotation of the operated condyle in AHA and lateral rotation of the operated condyle in FHA were observed. There were no significant changes in AHP, FHP, and SHP postoperatively. This indicates that in USSRO, postoperative movement of the condylar head is insignificant; however, medial rotation of the condylar head is possible. Although three-dimensional changes were observed, these were not clinically significant. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that although three-dimensional changes in condylar head position are observed in patients post SSRO, there are no significant changes that would clinically affect the patient.

성인병에 대한 한방치료법(증치의학과 사상의학)에 관한 연구 : 고혈압에 대한 한방치료법(중치의학과 사상의학)에 관한 연구

박동일,김영균,안창범,이인선,김종원,권정남,장경전,이인선,이성근,장용우,신영민 동의대학교 한의학연구소 1999 동의한의연구 Vol.3 No.-

We had a result of the treatment as below when is devided Korean medicine Tx.. Western medical Tx., Cooperative Tx.. 1) At the improvement of BP control, an average in Korean medicine Tx. (from 170㎜Hg/100㎜Hg to 150㎜Hg/90㎜Hg), an average in Western medical Tr. (from 170㎜Hg/100㎜Hg to 130㎜Hg/80㎜Hg), an average in Cooperative Tx.(from 180㎜Hg/110㎜Hg to 130㎜Hg/90㎜Hg), generally all pars had improvements of BP control. But it is not significant of each case. 2) At the improvement of symptoms by the apologetics, Cooperative Tx. is profitable in cases of 'GanHwa',' DamEum', 'EumYangYangHer', 'EumHer'. Korean medicine Tx. is superior in case of 'GiChe'. 3) At the improvement of symptoms by a questionnaire, Korean medical Tx., Western medical Tx., Cooperative Tx. groups had improvements, but each practice group didn't have specific significance. Only it was somewhat profitable to Korean medical Tx. in the 210㎜Hg/110㎜Hg, Western medical Tx. in the 180㎜Hg/110㎜Hg, Cooperative Tx, in the 170㎜Hg/90㎜ Hg. 4) There are the apparent improvements in patients whose BP are over 200㎜Hg of Korean medical Tx. group, whose BP are over 190㎜Hg of Western medical Tx. group and whose BP are over 170㎜Mg of Cooperative Tx. group. There are the improvement of diastolic BP in 110㎜Mg(Korean medical Tx., Western medical Tx.) and 90㎜Hg(Cooperative Tx.). 5) At the improvement of Pulse pressure, generally Pulse pressure are decreased. There are similar improvements in all of Korean medical Tx., Western medical Tx., and Cooperative Tx.. 6) At the Symptomatic approvement according to ages, Korean medical Tx., Cooperative Tx. are somewhat good for his twentieth, and Western medical Tx. is somewhat good for his forties. 7) the correlation of Obesity-grade and BP, as Obesity-grade is higher as BP is higher, but there are no similarity in the improvement. 8) At the EAV improvements, as examination into correlation with the point of 1~3th, we could get results as below. There are high improvements of DRHTM, DRALM, DLLYM, DLLIM in Cooperative Tx. There are high improvements of DRPASI, DLLARI in the Korean medical Tx. group. There are high improvements of DRFADM in Western medical Tx. group.

항 혈소판 요법을 이용한 관동맥내 Stent 삽입술의 조기 결과

손지원,김영준,손민수,오세진,안태훈,최인석,신익균 대한순환기학회 1998 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.28 No.6

대장선암에서 p53 과 P-glycoprotein의 분포에 관한 연구

강상균,김의한,장인성,김대중,양승하 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

Adenocarcinoma of colon and rectum express many oncogenes. The p53 acts as tumor suppressor in normal tissue but mutant forms are known as doing important role in carcinogenesis of many malignant tumors, such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. P-glycoprotein shows distribution in many normal tissues and malignant tumor. This protein occurs multidrug resistance to therapeutic anticancer drug, resulting in poor prognosis of patients. The expression of p53 and P-glycoprotein has been studied by many authors according to clinicopthologic findings of colorectal adenocarcinoma, but these results are controversial yet. To observe the relationship between both antigen and pathologic findings, including prognostic factos, of colorectal adenocarcinoma, we analysed 13 cases adenoma and 62 cases adenocarcinoma then processed for immunohistochemical stain by SLAB method using mouse monoclonal anti-p53 and JSB-1. The results were as followings; 1) The expression rate of p53 in adenoma and adenocarcinoma are 38.5% and 71.0%, respectively, and P-glycoprotein are 46.6% and 58.1%, respectively. 2) The p53 revealed higher expression rate in case of well differnetiated form, invasion to serosa and surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of moderately and poorly differentiated form, invasion to muscle, no lymphatic metastasis, but no difference accoding to site. 3) P-glycoprotein revealed higher positive rate in case of right side, invasion to surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of left side, invasion to muscle and serosa, no lymphatic metastasis, but no difference according to differentiation. 4) Both of p53 and P-glycoprotein revealed higher ex pression in case of right side, well and moderately differentiated form, invation to serosa and surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of left side, poorly differentiated form, invasion to muscle, no lymphatic metastasis. Above results revealed that the expression of p53 begins in adenoma and shows close relation with development of colorectal carcinoma. p53 and P-glycoprotein may reveal the relation with poor prognosis. Adenocarcinoma showing both positive reaction of p53 and P-glycoprotein is also similar prognostic relation.

한국 교회 전례 쇄신을 위한 베네딕도회의 기여

인영균(In Yong-Kyun) 한국교회사연구소 2009 敎會史硏究 Vol.0 No.33

The focus of the Benedictine presence in the land of Korea has been communal and the liturgy. There are the few evidences of how the Benedictines love the liturgy beyond all challenging human conditions. The Benedictines gain their strength through the liturgy, conversely, the liturgy, which they are celebrating, manifests the dynamic of their lives. The many liturgical books have been published within this tradition of a liturgy-centered life. The many published liturgy books witness to the service and love for the church and her faithful from the past and present members of the Benedictine Order. The purpose of this essay is first to introduce the past and the present liturgical documents and books from the Seoul(Baekdong), Tokwon, Yenki and Waegwan monasteries from the 1930s. By this means I hope to correct certain misinformation regarding the past liturgical books and documents previously written for and it be a starting point for in-depth research into the liturgical books and documents of the past. The second purpose is to analyze the Korean Benedictines' contribution to the renewal of the Korean Catholic liturgy. Through our analyses, we can realize the fact that the Korean Benedictines actively participated in the streaming of the liturgical renewal and the playing the pioneering and leadership role on the liturgical renewal of Korean Catholic Church, from 'the liturgical movement', which originated in Europe in the early 20th Century, to the Second Vatican Council. The liturgical renewal is renewed by settling down the 'liturgical movement' of Europe into Korea, with astonishingly fast speed. This indicates that the Korean Benedictines prepared the foundation of the liturgical renewal of the Second Vatican Council; furthermore, they accomplished this liturgical renewal, seeking the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy of the Second Vatican Council, in advance of any other European Benedictines. In the liturgical books, the presence of the Lord is identified as vital, that is, the clear goal, for which the Korean Benedictines wrote. They endeavor to spread the Lord, whom they have experienced in celebrating of the renewal liturgy, in other words, the Living Lord and the Church, His dwelling place, with the faithful. The faithful, who have learned the spirit of the liturgical renewal, actively participate in the liturgy through published liturgical books, and they intensify their faith within the liturgy. Moreover, the unbelievers are taken along the faith by seeing some sacred things from the living figures of the faithful, actively participating in the liturgy. This is the development for the Benedictine missions.

치아회분과 석고혼합제재 매식과 자가골 동시 이식후 치유과정에 관한 실험적 연구

김영균,김흥중,이상호,여환호,임성철,설인택,정재헌 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of adding autogenous bone to the toothash-plaster mixture in the healing process of bone. Full-thickness round osseous defects with the diameter of 20mm were made at the calvarial bone of adult dogs (n=19) bilaterally, which were thought to be critical size defect. The right defects were repaired with the toothash-plaster mixture plus autogenous bone (compressed volume 0.3cc) and the left defects with only toothash-plaster mixture. At 2-, 4-, 8-, 12- and 20- week after implantation, dogs were sacrificed and evaluated the osseous healing of bony defects clinically, radiographically, and microscopically. The results were as follows : 1. At the clinical observation, the wound healed very well without any problem except severe swelling in the early period after operation. Slight depression was recognized at the both sides when the portions of cranial defect were palpated. 2. There were statistically significant differences between toothash-plaster mixture groups and autogenous bone added groups at the same period, and among the groups in the bone density of the digital radiograms (P<0.001).There was a tendency that bone density was increasing with time. 3. In light microscopic examination, new bone formation was more active in the autogenous bone added groups than toothash-plaster mixture groups at the early period after mplantation but there is little difference at 20-week after implantation. 4. In fluorescent microscopic examination, the fluorescent band could be observed at the area of active bone formation and the band was more distinct in the autogenous bone added groups then toothash-plaster mixture groups. 5. In transmitted electron microscopic examination, organelles such as rER, Golgi complex and secretory granule and osteoblast were observed. In summary higher volume ratio of autogenous bone is needed to improve the bone healing in that there is little difference between toothash-plaster mixture group and autogenous bone added group at the 20-week after implantation in spite of new bone formation was more active in the autogenous bone added groups than toothash-plaster mixture groups at the early period after operation.

서방형 Diltiazem제제의 개발을 위한 약동학/약력학적 특성 검토

유경상,배균섭,조주연,장인진,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1998 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.6 No.2