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황인자 ( In Ja Hwang ),김영미 ( Young Mi Kim ) 중앙대학교 국가정책연구소 2010 국가정책연구 Vol.24 No.4
국가중심 관리체계의 위상 및 역할의 한계성에 대한 논의가 대두되면서 거버넌스 개념은 정부중심의 통치양식에서 벗어나 그 적용영역을 확장해 오고 있다. 거버넌스는 정부중심의 공적조직과 사적조직의 경계가 무너지면서 나타난 새로운 상호협력적인 조정양식을 의미한다. 다양한 행위자들간의 새로운 협력 형태를 통한 `파트너쉽(partnership)`을 강조하는 것이 특징이다. 최근 민관협력의 여러 유형은 정부의 거버넌스 논리에 의해 설명될 수 있으며, 호주제 폐지는 관련 시민단체·정부 간 거버넌스의 대표적 사례로 평가되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 호주제 폐지를 둘러싼 거버넌스 구조는 어떠했는지 그러한 구조에 영향을 미친 국내·외적 환경은 무엇이었는지 문제제기를 통해 호주제 폐지를 둘러싼 거버넌스구조를 형성한 행위자들간의 상호작용의 양태, 영향력 관계에 관한 분석을 시도한다. 특히 영향력의 강도를 중심으로는 호주제 폐지를 둘러싼 여성정책을 거버넌스 관점에서 적용하였다. While argumentation on the limitation of status and role of state-centric management system becomes a major issue, concept of governance expands its area of application, diversifying away from government-centric mode of governance. Governance means a new type of cooperational control when boundaries between government-centric public organization and private organization were collapsed. Its main characteristic is emphasis on partnership through a new type of cooperation among various actors. Recent types of private-public cooperation can be explained by the governance logic of government, and the abolition of family headship system is evaluated as a typical example of governance between civic organizations and government. This study aims at raising problems on what structures of governance with the abolition of family headship system was and how the domestic and foreign environment influenced on the governance. The study also tries to analyze aspects of interaction and influence among actors of governance structure with the abolition of family headship system. And the study especially tries to apply women`s policy with the abolition of family headship system to the governance view.
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미혼여성의 일 만족도와 가족가치관, 건강과 여가생활만족도가 결혼의향에 미치는 영향
황인자(Hwang In Ja) 21세기사회복지학회 2020 21세기사회복지연구 Vol.17 No.2
본 연구는 미혼 직장인여성의 일 만족도, 가족가치관, 건강과 여가생활만족도가 결혼의향에 미치는 영향의 규명을 목적으로 진행하였다. 여성가족패널(KLoWF) 제7차 자료에서 직장을 가진 미혼여성 819명을 대상으로 하여 SPSS V. 22.0으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미혼 직장인여성의 연령대, 학력, 고용형태는 결혼의향에 영향을 미치며, 월평균 소득은 결혼의향에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 일 만족도는 결혼의향에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우울은 결혼의향에 정적인 영향을 미치며, 스트레스와 여가생활 만족도는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다, 넷째, 근대적 가족가치관 2 (미혼 출산, 육아, 동거)는 결혼의향에 부적인 영향을 미치며, 전통적 가치관과 근대적 가족가치관 1(이혼, 자신 성취, 성적 만족)은 결혼의향에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. This study was carried out with the purpose of investigating how the job satisfaction level, family values, health and leisure satisfaction levels of unmarried working women influence marriage intentions. 819 unmarried women with jobs were sampled from the 7th Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families research data, and the data was analyzed with SPSS V. 22.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, the age, level of education, and employment type had influence on the marriage intentions of the unmarried working women, however the average monthly income had no influence on the marriage intentions of the unmarried working women. Second, the level of job satisfaction did not affect marriage intentions of unmarried working women. Third, depression appeared to have a positive influence on the marriage intentions of unmarried working women. On the other hand, the stress and the leisure satisfaction levels did not appear to significantly affect the marriage intentions of unmarried working women. Fourth, Modern family values 2(childbirth, parenting, living together, etc. when unmarried) appeared to have a negative influence on marriage intentions. Traditional values and Modern family values 1(divorce, self-achievement, sexual gratification) appeared to have no influence on marriage intentions.
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울산지역의 대기-대기침적-토양의 UPOPs(PCDD/DFs, Dioxin-Like PCBs와 Hexachlorobenzene; HxCB)의 평가
옥곤 ( Gon Ok ),이석형 ( Seok Hyung Lee ),황인자 ( In Ja Hwang ),황성민 ( Sung Min Hwang ) 한국환경분석학회 2009 환경분석과 독성보건 Vol.12 No.4
This study was performed to figure out the characteristics of concentration and profile pattern of Unintentional Persistent Organic Pollutants(UPOPs; PCDD/DFs, DLPCBs, HxCB) in the ambient air, atmospheric deposition and soil in Ulsan area. The correlation among the concentration of the ambient UPOPs, depositing velocity, flux and other meteorological factors was examined during the ambient process of the UPOPs. Furthermore, deposition flux from the ambient to the surface was calculated to estimate the contribution of deposition to soil pollution. The result shows that the annual deposition flux from the ambient to the soil in Ulsan was 4.6 ng WHO-TEQ/m2/year, 3.3ng WHO-TEQ/m2/year and 0.2ng van Birgelen98-TEQ /m2/year, respectively. The total amount of UPOPs fluxing into the ground from the ambient air was estimated as 10.9 g TEQ/year. In this study, deposition flux value of TEQ exceeds the European guideline or limit. The profile patterns of UPOPs in the ambient-deposition-soil were similar. From the study, the importance of the soil pollution by the deposition through the atmospheric process of pollutants exhausted from the sources was proved.
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