Temporal and aspectual characteristics of verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech

Ilona Starý Kořánová(Ilona Starý Kořánová ) 한국슬라브어학회 2022 슬라브어연구 Vol.27 No.2

The article deals with verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech, specifically with verbs vidět [see], slyšet [hear], cítit [smell/feel/sense], vědět and znát [know]. The framework of the study is the notion of TAM space, which is constituted by interrelations of time, aspect and modality factors in establishing communication construal. The article focuses on interplay of two of this factor triple, namely aspect and time. It builds on two distinctions: stative events (states) vs. dynamic events (activities processes), and distinction between morphological aspect (i.e., aspect given by the morphological make-up of the verb) vs. aspectual construal of the communication the verb is part of. The latter of the distinctions is motivated by the fact that in Czech morphologically perfective verbs may constitute an imperfective communication construal and vice versa. It is demonstrated that the above verbs behave in Czech in regard to TAM differently than other verbs: they do not constitute aspectual »perfective vs. imperfective« pairs contrary to, for instance, telic verbs; in respect to aspect and tense they result in different communication construals in collocation with temporal expressions and various verbal tenses than other verbs. The article provides explanation of these specifics. All conclusions and explanations are corpora based.

Aspectual Polysemy and Homonymy in Czech

Ilona Starý Kořánová 한국슬라브어학회 2021 슬라브어연구 Vol.26 No.2

The article builds on Starý Kořánová (2021) focusing on aspectual polysemy and homonymy of Czech verbs. From the point of view of polysemy/homonymy, verbs we deal with can be classified in four groups: Group 1: verbs with the verbal base -létat [fly] with various prefixes Group 2: verbs with verbal bases -padat [fall] and -sedat [get seated, sit down] with various prefixes Group 3: verbs with verbal bases -vážet and -vážit/-vázat Group 4: predominantly verbs of motion with the prefix po-. The data are presented in tables which include the following simple verbal forms: infinitive, present, imperative, preterit participle, and passive participle. The issues of aspectual homonymy/polysemy are closely related to the issue of which factors contribute to the aspectual interpretation of an utterance. A list of examples of such factors is provided. To identify the aspectual value of an utterance, it is not enough to consider the morphology of the verb only. The aspectual construal of an utterance is not determined by the morphology of the verb alone, but rather by the way in which it is used.

THE ROLE OF CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY IN SHAPING CONSUMERS’ BRAND RESPONSES THROUGH BRAND STEREOTYPES

Ilona Szőcs,Milena Micevski 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2020 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2020 No.11

Drawing on the Stereotype Content Model, we examine how CSR impacts brand stereotypes and, in turn, drives consumers’ behavioral intentions towards the stereotyped brand. We do so in the context of (a) varying combinations of brands’ warmth and competence and (b) varying types of CSR activities (i.e. environmental and social).

Modal characteristics of verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech

Ilona Starý Kořánová 한국슬라브어학회 2023 슬라브어연구 Vol.28 No.2

The article deals with verba sentiendi et cogitandi (VSC) in Czech, specifically with verbs vidět [see], slyšet [hear], cítit [smell/feel/sense], vědět, znát [know] and rozumět [understand]. The basic concept is an event, the construal of which is construed by the interaction of aspectual, temporal and modal factors. The interplay of the first two factors of this factor triple has been dealt in Starý Kořánová (2022), this article focuses on modality. The following features are characteristic for the VSC verbs: - The use of VSC predicates reflects the fact that the respective sensory-cognitive activities (i.e, activities referred to by these verbs), are not subject to the experiencer's will - We can ascertain this both by a collocation test” collocation of VSCs with the adverbs záměrně, pečlivě, do not occure, and by the fact that VSCs do not form a negative imperative or by the fact that VSCs transitive construction are not of resultative nature. - Ability and its concrete manifestation can be expressed in some cases in Czech by different lexemes. - The VSC verbs form a particular modal construction for expressing external conditions of perception (i.e., modality external possibility), namely be+infVSC where VSCs are mostly MI verbs - Ability is of two kinds, basic (S1) and performance ability (S2). Basic ability is manifested through/by its performance. The morphological imperfectives of VSCs express basic ability. - The potential for a performance ability construal is in the general sense MPs, but is very limited for VSC uvidět, uslyšet, and ucítit/pocítit. Of the morphologically perfective VSC predicates, the MP poznat is the most involved in events with the ability construal.

Improving of Measuring Method Using Hard Board

Ilona Blahova,Ond?ej Ji?i?ek 한국소음진동공학회 2003 한국소음진동공학회 국제학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.8

Homonymy and Polysemy in Verbal Aspect

Ilona Starý Kořánová 한국슬라브어학회 2021 슬라브어연구 Vol.26 No.1

The article focuses on aspectual polysemy and homonymy of Czech verbs. From the point of view of homonymy/polysemy, verbs are classified into four groups: A. Verbs that demonstrate homonymy in some of their forms or sub-paradigms and have different infinitives. B. Verbs that show homonymy in some of their forms or sub-paradigms and have the same infinitives but different semantic bases (in this sense, they are different lexemes) e.g. (impf.) sladím kávu cukrem [I sweeten my coffee with sugar], (pf.) sladím barvu stěn s barvou koberce [I match the colour of the walls to the colour of the carpet]. C. Verbs in which one infinitive unites both perfective and imperfective meanings e.g. (impf.) napovídal mi při luštění křížovky [he gave me hints when I was solving the crossword], (pf.) hodně toho napovídal, ale málo udělal [he has talked a lot, but has done little]; D. Verbs with predominantly perfective meanings, from which a certain impf. meaning was clearly separated; for example: vejít se, hodit se, sednout (kabát mu sedne). The issues of aspectual homonymy/polysemy are closely related to the issue which factors contribute to the aspectual interpretation of an utterance. A list of examples of such factors is provided. To identify the aspectual value of an expression, it is not enough to consider morphology of the verb only. The aspectual construal of a verb is not determined by its morphology alone, it depends on the way it is used.

Synergistic Inhibition of Carbon Steel Corrosion by Inhibitor-Blends in Chloride-Containing Simulated Cooling Water

( Abdul Shaban ),( Ilona Felhosi ),( Gyongyi Vastag ) 한국부식방식학회 2017 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.16 No.3

The objective of this work was to develop efficient synergistic inhibitor combinations comprising sodium nitrite (NaNO₂) and an inhibitor-blend code named (SN-50), keeping in view of their application in industrial cooling water systems. The electrochemical characteristics of the carbon steel working electrode in simulated cooling water (SCW), without and with the addition of different combinations of the inhibitors, were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), open circuit potential (OCP). The electrode surface changes were followed by visual characterization methods. It was demonstrated in this study that all the combinations of the inhibitors exhibited synergistic benefit and higher inhibition efficiencies than did either of the individual inhibitors. The addition of SN-50 inhibitor to the SCW shifted the OCP to more anodic values and increased the polarization resistance (R_p) values of carbon steel at all applied concentrations. The higher the applied sodium nitrite concentration (in the protection concentration range), the higher the obtained R_p values and the inhibition efficiency improved by increasing the inhibitor concentration.

Regard Goffmanien Sur Les Formules Votives En Roumain Contemporain

Alice Ionescu,Daniela Dincă,Ilona Bădescu 고려대학교 응용문화연구소 2022 에피스테메 Vol.- No.28

Le vœu est un acte rituel relevant de la politesse linguistique, en l’espèce de la politesse positive : c’est un acte de langage flatteur dont le locuteur se sert pour valoriser la face positive de son allocutaire. D’où la réaction de reconnaissance qu’il entraîne plus ou moins systématiquement - le remerciement - acte également ritualisé qui complète l’échange votif. Ayant une valeur pragmatique particulière qui réside dans son caractère interactionnel, le vœu fait ainsi partie des « procédés verbaux qui sont conventionnellement destinés à contribuer à l'établissement des rapports interpersonnels » (Goffman 1973 : 82). Selon les circonstances de leur production, Goffman identifie deux types de rituels : « les rites d'entretien » socialement fixés et convenus par les membres de la communauté dans le but d'exprimer leur joie d'être ensemble et de consolider leurs liens interpersonnels (par exemple, le premier jour de l'an, la fête de Noël, la fête de Pâques dans le monde chrétien) et les « rituels de ratification » ou les « parades de réassurance » (Goffman 1973 : 77) par lesquels le locuteur exprime indirectement une certaine approbation sur les choix de vie de son interlocuteur (le mariage, l’achat d’un nouvel objet, etc.). Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre plus large d’une enquête sur les formules de politesse (salutations, vœux, remerciements) menée par une équipe de chercheurs de l’Université de Craiova ayant comme principal objectif la mise en évidence, à travers la multitude de formules rituelles, de l’éthos communicatif des Roumains. Notre contribution se propose de mettre en exergue les phénomènes suivants: 1. le renouveau des formules votives en roumain contemporain par suite d’ influences externes (migration, tourisme, mondialisation) ; 2. l’hyperbolisation des formules votives utilisées dans l’espace culturel roumain, tant à l’occasion des fêtes qu’à la séquence de clôture de l’échange verbal ; 3. la personnalisation des vœux en fonction des circonstances de leur production : « rites d’entretien » et « rituels de ratification ». Le corpus qui illustrera nos propos est tiré de sites Internet consacrés aux vœux et de réponses fournies par les sujets d’une enquête sociolinguistique menée à l’Université de Craiova en 2021.

Молитва в жизни старообрядцев (по воспоминаниям потомка уральских старообрядцев)

И. А. Истомина(Istomina,Ilona ) 고려대학교 러시아 CIS연구소 2022 Acta Russiana Vol.14 No.-

В данной статье на материале воспоминаний старообрядца рассматривается один из фундаментальных принципов жизни старообрядцев – молитва. Сначала дается краткое представление о том, что такое старообрядчество, какие устои дораскольной Руси до сих пор хранят старообрядцы. Далее анализируется понятие молитвы с опорой на записанный текст воспоминаний. Нами приводятся заповеди из апостольского и евангельского учений, посвященные молитве, на которые опираются старообрядцы как представители христианства. Для того чтобы выявить специфические компоненты в значении слова “молитва”, отражающие его понимание старообрядцами, мы обратились к светским словарям и общеправославному словарю и показали, что старообрядческое понимание молитвы более широкое и многогранное. В статье мы выделили следующие параграфы, позволяюшие структурировать материал: субъект молитвы, объект молитвы, стимул к молитве, атрибуты для молитвы. Говоря о «субъекте молитвы», мы показали, что эта категория распадается на несколько плоскотей. С одной стороны, молитва может быть индивидуальной или групповой. С другой стороны, с точки зрения глубины молитвы важно физическое состояние молящегося – человек здоровый, болящий, умирающий или умерший. Категория «объект молитвы» неразрывно связана с внутрикультурной старообрядческой оппозицией «свой – чужой», когда «своими» считаются прежде всего единоверцы, родственники. В качестве стимула к молитве у старообрядцев выступали праздники, беды, важные хозяйственные дела и т. д. В этих случаях требовалась сугубая (особенная) молитва, которая не отменяла непрестанную молитву, сопровождавшую каждое бытовое дело. Наконец, важной частью статьи является описание атрибутов для молитвы, отношение к которым было особо трепетное, бережное. Среди атрибутов мы описываем иконы, лампаду, кадило, ладан, лестовку, подручник и др. В заключении нами предпринимается попытка обобщить все детали старообрядческого понимания молитвы и выделить ключевые моменты в определении этого понятия.

The Listening Cube: A Three Dimensional Auditory Training Program

De Raeve Leo,Anderson Ilona,Bammens Marleen,Jans Josepha,Haesevoets Marianne,Pans Ria,Vandistel Hilde,Vrolix Yvette 대한이비인후과학회 2012 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.5 No.2