기존선 궤도 충격계수 산정

여인호 ( Yeo¸ Inho ),엄주환 ( Um¸ Juwhan ),엄기영 ( Eum Kiyoung ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2004 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.8 No.2

The track impact factor of conventional line was estimated using the data for measured wheel load in field test and the properties of current operating trains. The equation for track impact factor was presented through the statistical analysis of variational ratio in wheel load and compared with other design equations in domestic and foreign countries. A review on the safety of track system in conventional line was made from the relationship between the velocity and the corresponding impact factor. It was found that the impact factor from the proposed equation is a little less than the values from the equations adopted in both AREA and domestic railway, while it is same as the equation for continuous welded rail(CWR) in Japan. Therefore it could be said that the track satisfies a criteria for dynamic load caused by the train and the corresponding level of safety is guaranteed for dynamic load of the train.

레비스트로스의 반(反)인종주의

나인호 ( Na¸ Inho ) 한국서양사학회 2021 西洋史論 Vol.- No.148

프랑스 인류학자 레비스트로스는 1950년대에 유네스코가 기획했던 반인종주의를 대표하는 인물이다. 이 글은 그의 반인종주의를 비판적으로 살펴보았다. 1) 그의 반인종주의는 인종주의가 개인의 “무지와 편견”의 결과이며, 과학의 권위로써 계몽하고 교육하면 청산될 수 있다고 본 유네스코의 입장에 충실했다. 2) 그의 반인종주의는 철저히 비정치적이었다. 3) 그의 반인종주의는 서구중심주의적 휴머니즘에서 벗어나지 못했다. 그는 탈식민화와 문화적 근대화를 이루기 위한 비서양인들의 주체적 노력을 무시하고, 이들을 단순히 불쌍한 주체성 없는 수동적 존재로 간주했다. 4) 인간 집단의 생물학적이고 문화적인 차이를 절대화한 그의 반인종주의는 역설적으로 인종주의의 무기로 이용되는 결과를 낳았다. French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss is a representative figure of the anti-racism organizational movement led by UNESCO in the 1950s. This article critically examines Lévi-Strauss’ stance and ideas on anti-racism: 1) His anti-racism was faithful to UNESCO's view of seeing racism as a flaw that came about as a result of individual “ignorance and prejudice,” and that individuals could thus be enlightened and educated through the authoritative truth of science. 2) In this regard, Lévi-Strauss’ stance on anti-racism was completely non-political. 3) Lévi-Strauss’ stance on anti-racism was not free from the influences of western-centric humanism. He ignored the independent efforts of non-Western individuals to effectively achieve decolonization and cultural modernization, and regarded them as simply poor passive beings without any form of subjectivity. 4) His anti-racism, which absolutized the biological and cultural differences between human groups, paradoxically resulted in them being used as weapons of racism (Daegu University / nainhobu@daegu.ac.kr).

강항의 『강감회요』 편찬과 사학사적 의의

박인호 ( Park¸ In-ho ) 호남사학회 2021 역사학연구 Vol.84 No.-

강감은 명·청대에 『자치통감강목』의 체재를 본받아 여러 시대를 다루는 통사적 형태로 역사서를 만들면서 대중적 역사서의 서술 형태를 취한 책이다. 강항이 편찬한 『강감회요』는 『자치통감강목』의 미진한 점을 보완하기 위하여 강지의『통감절요』와 유우익의 『서법』과 윤기신의 『발명』 등을 추가하여 종합한 우리나라에 희귀한 강감류 사서이다. 『강감회요』의 구성은 모두 17권으로 되어 있으며, 각 권의 대부분은 상, 하로 나누어져 있다. 『자치통감강목』은 『자치통감』의 정통 처리, 간지와 연기 표기, 시비와 득실, 관점자 서술, 도덕이나 덕치 서술 등에 오류가 많다고 생각한데서 편찬되었다. 『자치통감강목』의 내용을 기본으로 하는 『강감회요』는 이러한 『자치통감강목』의 문제의식을 그대로 지니고 있었다. 다만 『강감회요』가 『자치통감강목』의 범례에서 제시하였던 서술 원칙을 수용하면서도 이를 교조적으로 적용하지는 않았다. 『강감회요』는 형식면에서는 연대순으로 서술하는 강감의 형태를 가지면서도 강목에 대한 서법과 발명 주석서를 합한 형태로 편찬되었다. 사학사적으로 중국에서 강목에 대한 광범위한 회집에 들어가고 있는 시기에 발맞추어 16세기 조선에서 강항의 『강감회요』가 나온 것은 조선의 주자학적 역사학이 독자성을 확보해 나가고 있음을 보여주고 있다. Ganggam took the form of a narrative of a popular history book in Ming and Cheong dynasties by making a history book dealing with all the times based on the form of Jachitonggamgangmok. Ganggamhoeyo compiled by Kang Hang is a rare type of Ganggam in Korea, which adds the comprehensive compilation of Gang Ji’s Tonggamjeoryo, and Yu Woo-ik’s Seobeob, and the Yoon Ki-shin’s Balmyong. The composition of the lecture is all 17 volumes. The Jachitonggamgangmok started from the idea that there are many errors in explaining the indicating the age and the reign of the king, the dispute and the gain, the description of the viewpoint, and the description of morality and virtue described in Jachitonggamgangmok. The Ganggamhoeyo based on the contents of the Jachitonggamgangmok, had the same consciousness of the problem of the Jachitonggamgangmok. However, there was a distance to apply it to the dogmatically while accept what is said in the Jachitonggamgangmok’s introductory notes. In the form of the book, Ganggamhoeyo was compiled in the form of a chronologically describing. This book was compiled by summarizing all the books that were compiled in annotation about the Jachitonggamgangmok. In the historical history, Ganggamhoeyo came out in Joseon in line with the time to collect and compile a wide range of books that comment on the Gangmok in China. This shows that the historiography based on Zhuzi studies in Joseon in the 16th century has secured its own identity.

주주총회의 이사·감사 선임결의의 성질과 효력 - 대법원 2017. 3. 23. 선고 2016다251215 판결을 중심으로 -

박인호 ( Park¸ In-ho ) 한국상사판례학회 2021 상사판례연구 Vol.34 No.1

종래 대법원 판결에 따르면 이사·감사의 지위가 인정되려면 주주총회의 선임 결의 이후에 대표이사의 청약과 피선임자의 승낙에 의한 위임계약의 체결이 필요하다고 보았다. 그런데 최근 대법원 2017. 3. 23. 선고 2016다251215 판결은 주주총회의 선임 결의만으로 이사·감사의 지위 취득이 인정된다고 판시하였다. 이사·감사는 주주총회의 선임결의에 의하여 취득된다는 결론은 이사의 선임에 대표이사의 관여를 배제하여 주주총회의 이사 선임에 관한 보장한다는 측면에서 그 결론은 타당하다. 그리고 이사를 선임할 권한이 주주총회의 고유한 권한에 속하고, 대표권의 범위에 속하지 않는다는 점을 밝힌 점은 기관 간 권한의 범위를 분명히하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 그러나 동 판결이 근거로 제시한 주주총회의 권한 보장의 필요성은 이사와 회사의 관계가 위임관계라는 점에서 이사의 지위 취득에 있어서 위임계약의 체결이 필요하지 않다는 점에 대한 충분한 설명이 될 수 없다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 비판적 입장에서는 주주총회가 의사결정기관에 불과하고 업무집행기관의 역할을 부여받은 것이 아니라는 점에서 위임계약의 체결이 필요하다고 하고, 이사의 선임 권한이 주주총회의 전속적 권한이라는 점과 이사의 선임이 대표이사의 권한인 회사의 영업에 관한 재판상 또는 재판 외의 모든 행위를 할권한에 속하지 아니한다는 점만으로 위임계약의 체결 없이 주주총회의 결의만으로 주주의 지위를 인정할 수 있는 근거로 삼기에 충분하지 못하다고 지적한다. 이사의 지위 취득에 있어서 위임계약의 체결이 필요한지 여부는 법률상 선임행위의 성질과 효력을 살피고 선임과 위임의 의미를 살펴봄으로써 그 결론을 도출하여야 할 필요성이 있다. 법률은 선임과 위임을 구분하여 사용하고 있으므로 이를 다르게 보는 것이 타당하고, 선임에 의하여 일정한 지위를 취득한 경우 위임에 관한 규정을 준용하도록 한 것은 위임계약이 체결될 것을 전제하지 않은 것으로 보아야 한다. 위임계약이 체결되면 위임에 관한 규정이 당연히 적용되기 때문이다. 민법의 규정을보면 일방적으로 법률에 정한 일정한 지위를 부여하고자 하는 경우 선임에 관한 규정을 두고 있다. 이에 따르면 선임행위는 피선임자의 동의를 전제로 법률이 정한 일방적 지위를 부여하는 단독의 법률행위로 볼 수있다. 상법은 이사는 주주총회의 결의로 선임된다고 규정하고 있고, 위임에 관한 규정을 준용하고 있다. 그러므로 주주총회의 선임결의는 동의를 조건으로 이사·감사의 지위를 부여하는 단독의 행위로 보아야 한다. 따라서 주주총회의 선임결의가 있고, 선임된 자의 사전 또는 사후동의가 있으면 위임계약의 체결이 없더라도 이사의 지위를 취득한다고 보는 것이 타당하다. The recent Supreme Court sentenced on March 23, 2017(Supreme Court 2016 Da 251215 ruling) judged that the acquisition of the status of directors and auditors was recognized only by a resolution at the general shareholders' meeting, so it was not necessary to sign a separate appointment contract with the CEO. The conclusion that directors and auditors are acquired by the resolution of the appointment of the general shareholders' meeting is valid in that it guarantees the appointment of directors at the general shareholders' meeting by excluding the involvement of the representative director in the appointment of directors. In addition, the fact that the authority to appoint directors belongs to the unique authority of the general shareholders' meeting and does not fall within the scope of the representative authority is meaningful in that it clarifies the scope of authority between agencies. However, the necessity of guaranteeing the authority of the general shareholders' meeting presented as the basis for this judgment cannot be a sufficient explanation for the fact that the conclusion of a commissioned contract is not necessary in obtaining the position of a director in that the relationship between the director and the company is a commissioned relationship. Whether it is necessary to conclude a delegation contract in acquiring the position of a director, it is necessary to draw a conclusion by examining the nature and effect of the appointment act under the law and examining the meaning of appointment and delegation. Since the law separates appointment and delegation, they must be viewed differently. In the case of obtaining a certain position by appointment, it can be seenthat the fact that the provisions on delegation are applied mutatis mutandis does not premise that a delegation contract is concluded. This is because, when a delegation contract is concluded, the provisions on the delegation contract naturally apply. In the case of civil law regulations, if a person wants to unilaterally grant a certain status as prescribed by the law, there are regulations on appointment. According to this, the act of appointment can be regarded as a single legal act that grants the unilateral status determined by the law on the premise of the consent of the appointed person. The Commercial Law stipulates that directors are elected by a resolution of the general shareholders' meeting, and the regulations on delegation are applied mutatis mutandis to directors. Therefore, the resolution of appointment at the general shareholders' meeting should be viewed as a one-sided act of granting the status of directors and auditors on condition of consent. Therefore, if there is a resolution for appointment at the general shareholders' meeting and the prior or post consent of the appointed person, it is reasonable to assume that the status of directors is acquired even without the conclusion of a delegation contract.

조선 사대부 초상화에 나타난 인상학적 해석과 특징

천인호 ( Cheon¸ In-ho ) 한국철학사연구회 2020 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 조선의 사대부 초상화 60인을 대상으로 동양의 전통 상법인 인상학의 이론으로 해석하고 그 특징을 규명하는데 있다. 인상학의 이론이 매우 다양하기 때문에 초상화로 관찰할 수 있는 이론인 오형상론, 귀, 눈썹, 코, 인중, 입, 법령에 한정하였다. 본 연구에서 초상화에 나타난 조선 사대부의 모습은 고전 상법과 긍정적인 조건은 상당히 일치하는 것으로 조사되었다. 특히 오형인 중 학자의 모습을 대표하는 목형(木形)에 해당하는 인물이 대부분이었고 귀, 눈썹, 코, 인중, 입, 법령 등의 조건에서 일부 불일치하는 사례도 있었으나, 대부분 긍정적조건과 일치하였다. 이는 고전 인상학에서의 긍정적 평가이론이 조선사대부들의 인상 평가에서도 역시 통용될 수 있음을 의미하는 것이라 볼 수 있다. 인간의 얼굴을 관찰하고 평가하는 인상학의 이론이 인간 경험의 산물이라고 볼 때 이러한 경험에 의한 이론이 조선 사대부의 얼굴에도 투영되어 평가하고 규명할 수 있음이 밝혀진 것은 본 연구의 결과라고 할 수 있다. 다만, 과거 인상학 이론에서 부정적으로 판단하였던 기준이 현대 인상학 연구에서는 오히려 길한 것으로 판단하는 경우도 있어, 고전상법을 기반으로 하되 현대 인상학적 판단과 특징을 규명하는 작업도 아울러 진행되어야 함을 알 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to interpret the portrait of nobleman(士大夫) in Chosun on the basis of Oriental physiognomic theory in order to clarify its characteristics. The theory of physiognomy is quite diverse. Thus, the theory applied to this study is limited to five types theory(五形相論: theory which divides facial shape into 5 kinds) which can be observed with portrait, namely, ear, eyebrow, nose, philtrum(人中), beobryung(法令:wrinkle stretching from nose to both ends of lip.) In this study, the face of Chosun nobleman appearing in the portrait mostly coincided with the affirmative conditions of Oriental physiognomy. Especially, tree type(木形:face in inverted triangle) which represents the shape of scholar in five types theory occupies the majority. And ear, eyebrow, nose, philtrum, mouth, beobryung mostly coincided with the affirmative conditions, which means that the faces of Chosun nobleman could be mostly evaluated affirmatively in terms of physiognomy. The theory of physiognomy which observes & evaluates human face is the products of human experience. Clarifying that the faces of Chosun nobleman can be observed & evaluated through physiognomic theory can be said to be the result of this study. However, the criterion which was negatively judged in terms of physiognomic theory in the past is affirmatively judged in modern study of physiognomy on the contrary. Thus, traditional physiognomy should be basis in principle, but the work to clarify modern physiognomic judgment & characteristics should be also in progress together.

돌아오지 못하는 아이들 - 유괴 삼부작을 통해 질문하는 우리시대 정신분석의 윤리-

유인호 ( Yu¸ In-ho ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2011 영어권문화연구 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of Lacan psychoanalysis is not in enlightening level which complements an unstable ego repletely who can not adjust to the community. Ultimately psychoanalysis suggests that a subject accept that it can not make up for the lack of man, neither should it. This is the ethics of psychoanalysis, and Lacan tried to suggest this psychoanalysis as ethics several times. This paper analyzes lately released Korean movies, which deals with the child kidnapping in the ethics of psychoanalysis based on the formula of sexual difference arising from the seminar in 1975. The psychoanalytic ethics from this formula presents that a woman accepts that there exists no signifier which makes her a stable being as a female position unlike a male one. Parents in the three movies choose a male position to stay in the location of signifier as a parent. For this, they mourn the death, escape from their lack ceaselessly or transgress the law for themselves to be a legislator. This shows the position of the parent in korea, which can manage barely as an unstable one by avoiding some truth, becomes a symptom. Therefore, we could know that what modern korean society has been built from, that is the location of the signifier as a parent and the one of subject facing up to its lack. In the conclusion, we can turn over a ethical being, thereby bringing the situation of the choice again.

Drug Release Control and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Biodegradable Polymer Surface Modified by Gas Phase Chemical Functional Reaction

Inho BAE,Chang-Min LEE,Ji-Hun SEOK,Byung-Hoon KIM 한국생물공학회 2023 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2023 No.10

Asymmetric back contact nanograting design for thin c-Si solar cells

Inho Kim,Doo Seok Jeong,Wook Seong Lee,Won Mok Kim,Kyeong-Seok Lee,Taek-Sung Lee 한국물리학회 2016 Current Applied Physics Vol.16 No.5

Texturing of silicon wafers with periodic gratings in submicron scale is one of effective light trapping routes especially for thin crystalline silicon solar cells. The grating can be very effective for trapping of photons near band gap of crystalline silicon when its period is suitably chosen. The asymmetric gratings provide higher light trapping efficiency than symmetric ones because the asymmetric one suppress the escape of internally reflected light in the silicon wafers. In this study, we conceptually show that asymmetric grating can be fabricated by simple stacking of a dielectric layer onto the symmetric silicon grating structures. Optical simulations were performed to calculate optical absorptions in thin crystalline silicon of a 5 mm thickness with symmetric and asymmetric grating structures.We demonstrate that with the asymmetric grating structures combined with highly efficient antireflection coating, optical absorptions in the thin silicon wafers can reach over 97% of the Lambertian absorption limit.

Two Indole-Alkaloids from a Korean Marine Sponge Spongia sp.

( Inho Yang ),( Hyukjae Choi ),( Sang Jip Nam ),( Heonjoong Kang ) 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2016 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.26 No.-

Clinical outcomes of a low-cost single-channel myoelectric-interface three-dimensional hand prosthesis

Inhoe Ku,Gordon K. Lee,박찬용,Janghyuk Lee,Eui Cheol Jeong 대한성형외과학회 2019 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.46 No.4

Background Prosthetic hands with a myoelectric interface have recently received interest within the broader category of hand prostheses, but their high cost is a major barrier to use. Modern three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has enabled more widespread development and cost-effectiveness in the field of prostheses. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the clinical impact of a low-cost 3D-printed myoelectric-interface prosthetic hand on patients’ daily life. Methods A prospective review of all upper-arm transradial amputation amputees who used 3D-printed myoelectric interface prostheses (Mark V) between January 2016 and August 2017 was conducted. The functional outcomes of prosthesis usage over a 3-month follow-up period were measured using a validated method (Orthotics Prosthetics User Survey–Upper Extremity Functional Status [OPUS-UEFS]). In addition, the correlation between the length of the amputated radius and changes in OPUS-UEFS scores was analyzed. Results Ten patients were included in the study. After use of the 3D-printed myoelectric single electromyography channel prosthesis for 3 months, the average OPUS-UEFS score significantly increased from 45.50 to 60.10. The Spearman correlation coefficient (r) of the correlation between radius length and OPUS-UEFS at the 3rd month of prosthetic use was 0.815. Conclusions This low-cost 3D-printed myoelectric-interface prosthetic hand with a single reliable myoelectrical signal shows the potential to positively impact amputees’ quality of life through daily usage. The emergence of a low-cost 3D-printed myoelectric prosthesis could lead to new market trends, with such a device gaining popularity via reduced production costs and increased market demand.