산욕초기 산모의 신생아 돌보기활동에 관한 연구

오현이,조성경 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to measure the degree of early postpartum mothers' care-taking activities of newborn, and to identify the factors influencing the difference of early postpartum mothers' care-taking activities. The subjects of this study consisted of 100 early postpartum mothers visiting 1 University Hospital and 1 OB. & GY. clinics in Kwang Ju. The data were collected from March 1 to 31, 1991, by questionnaire method. The instrument used for this study was developed by researcher through literature review. The data were analyzed by percentage, mean, t-test, ANOVA with S.P.S.S. program. The results of the study were as follows; 1. The average physical care-taking activities score of subject was 17.55 and the average emotional care-taking activities score was 24.35. 2. The physical care-taking activities were classified into six, and their order of getting score was elimination(0.98), cord care(0.79), bathing (0.78), feeding(0.70), recognizing the abnormal signs(0.63), controlling body temperature and room humidity (0.60). 3. "The baby should not be disturbed while feeding"(1.93) was the item which mothers did best and "mother talked to baby using different tone of voice" (0.91) did least among the emotional care-takig activities. 4. The mothers' general characteristics such as family structure and the starting period for feeding produced statistically significant difference(t=-3.05, P=0.003 and F=2.21, P=0.049 respectively) in the degree of an early postpartum mothers' physical care-taking activities. The status of the early postpartum mothers' employment produced statistically significant differ ence in her emotional care-taking activities (t=- 2.77, p=0.007).

프로이덴탈 이론에 기반한 중학교 확률 단원의 교수-학습 방법

김예현,김동화 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 2008 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.35 No.-

For the purpose of developing a noble teaching and learning method of the probability units for middle-school students, we analyzed mathematics textbooks and inquired into their practical difficulties in learning the units. Based on our experiences in fields and the results from analyzing the answers of the questions, we adopted Freudenthal's mathematics education theory for our development. The teaching and learning materials was developed to meet the following conditions: 1. Guidance by teacher in the teaching and learning activities is mainly focused to lead students into horizontal and vertical mathematizing and into reflective thoughts. 2. Contexts which are imaginable and come across easily around their lives, and various problems which are interesting and closely related with the real situations, are provided sufficiently. 3. Dialogues among students, students' activities, and interactions between teacher and students in classes are strongly encouraged.

분만중 위험요인과 출생시 신생아 상태에 관한 연구

오현이 조선의대 1985 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.10 No.1

간호학생의 건강관리에 대한 태도 및 실천에 관한 조사

오현이,강영순 朝鮮大學校 醫學硏究所 1982 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.7 No.-

The data in this article were obtained from a survey of the attitudes and the actual practice of health care among nursing students in Kwangju, Jeonnam, Korea. The survey was carried out during the period of Decemder 1 through 10, 1981. In total, ninety-three female students responded to the questionaire. Results of the survey are : 1. Parasite Control 65.5% of the students were planning to take anthelmintics twice a year, but only 29.0% made it an actual practice when deemed necessary. 46.2% planned to have a stool examination once a year, but in actual practice, 45.2% did not have the test. The results also show that despite their positive attitudes towards parasite control, they did not actually practice it, mostly(61.0%) due to negligence. 2. Dental Care For brushing teeth, the highest percentage (60.2%) of students had the attitudes that brushing three times a day was good, but twice a day was the practice with 62.4% of them. For daily brushing, the highest rated time for brushing was after meals, it was 79.6% in attitudes and 63.4% in practice. For frequency of seeing a dentist, the highest rate of regular consultation was 90.3% in attitudes, and in practice, 54.8% only when necessary. These results show that despite their attitudes, most subjects did not actually practice sound dental hygiene. 3. Smoking Opposite results were obtaindd for smoking with 54.8% opposed to smoking and as high as 93.5% not smoking in practice. 4. Drinking In attitudes 40.9% approved, but in actual practice, 49.5% did not drink at all. In general, they opposed drinking inconsistent with 40.9%. 5. Frequency of X-ray examinations The need for a chest X-ray once a year was held by 79.5%, and in practice, 62.2% had an X-ray taken. The reason for not getting X-rays was that 71.4% of the subjects were either negligent, or felt no need for it. 6. Frequency of Vaccination In attitude, 84.9% considered vaccination necessary for good health, but in practice, 65.6% took them only when it was necessary. The reason was that 71.9% were either negligent, or were not required to be vaccinated. 7. Usage of Medical Care Facilities Initial treatment of illness in an early stage was sought by 44.1% of those surveyed, and the medical care was rendered by a clinic or hospital for 61.2%. 53.8% were advised directly by pharmacists to take medication. Medical care decisions were made with parents in 67.7% of the subjects.

일부 체육고등학교 학생의 자아개념 및 스트레스 요인과 대처방법에 관한 연구

오현이,김혜숙 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1992 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was tried to find out the students stressful life events, their methods to cope with them, and their self-concept effecting on the coping method, to analize the relationship among these three variables, and to provide basic data which maintain and promote student's adaptability and mental health. The data were collected from total 216 students of a physical education high school in Gwansg-ju. The Questionnair survey was done from June 25 to July 5, 1991. The instruments were composed of; 1. A part of Choi's perceptual orientation scale for measuring Self-Perception of students. 2. Rosenberg's Questionnair for measuring student's evaluation of self-esteem. 3. Modified McCubbin's Adolescent-Family Inventory of Life Events and Changes and Adolescent Life Change Event Questionnaire by Oh and Han's Stressful Life Events. 4. Modified Patterson's Adolescent Coping Orientation for Problem Experience by Oh and Han's coping method. The survey questionnaire consisted of 30 questions related to self-concepts, 47 questions related to stressful life events, and 44 questions related to coping method. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, frequency, ANOVA, t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The mean score of self concept was 10.58. 2. The mean score of stressful life events was 6.31. 3. The mean score of coping methods was 120.28. 4. The relationship between general characteristics and self-concept represented significant differences in sex(t=3.27, P=0.00), academic score(F=4.81, P=0.00), leisure time(F=4.32, P=0.00), reading(F=3.52, P=0.01), going to college after graduation(F=7.04, P=0.00), and health condition(F=6.39, P=0.00). 5. The relationship between stressful life events and general characteristics represented significant differences in presence or absence of parents (F=3.49, P=0.00), academic score(F=4.29, P=0.00), and family atmosphere(F=-2.74, P=0.01). 6. The relationship between general characteristics and coping methods represented significant differences in religion(F=3.11, P=0.02), educational level of father(F=2.57, P=0.03), and leisure time(F=3.98, P=0.00). 7. The relationship between self-concept and coping methods(r=0.30, P=0.00), and stressful life events and coping methods(r=0.30, P=0.00) represented correlation statistically significant.

예방적 건강행위 이행과 건강통제위 성격과의 관계연구 : 자궁암 조기발견을 중심으로

심효정,오현이 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

This study concentrates on the health behavior of women regarding the papanicolau smear for early detection of cervical cancer. It was done to compare the compliant, with the non compliant, and to determine the relationship between Health Locus of Control, general health care and knowledge of the cervical cancer and examination of cervical cancer. Tile subjects for this study were made up of 97 women, who comply with preventive health practice(compliant) who attended the cervical laboratory of Korea Health Care Institutional Association and Dept. of OB. & Gyn, in Chosun University Hospital in order to have tests for early detection of cervical cancer and 83 women who did not comply with preventive health practices (Noncompliant) selected from 150 house-wives of "E" Apartment, Hwa lung Dong, Kwang Ju. The instruments used for this survey were Wallston & Wallston's Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales, this Researcher's general health care scales, knowledge of the cervical cancer and examination of cervical cancer scales for the compliant and the noncompliant. The period for data collection was from July 3rd to July 30th, 1986. Analysis of the data was done using percentages, T-test. ANOVA, X²-test, Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of a study were as follows: 1) The first hypothesis ; Health Locus of Control between the compliant group and the non-compliant group, will show differently. a. "The compliant group may have more health locus of control-internal than the non-compliant group" was not Supported. (T=2.04, p<.05) b. "The compliant group may have more health locus of control-powerful than the non compliant group" was not Supported. (T=0.05, p>.05) c. "The compliant group may have less health locus of control-chance than the non compliant group" was Supported(T=-4.18, p<.05) 2) The second hypothesis; "The compliant group have more general health behavior than the non compliant group" was not Supported. (T=0.96, P>.05) 3) The third hvpothesis ; "The compliant group have more knowledge of the cervical cancer and examination of cervical cancer than non compliant group" was not Supported. (T=O.78, p>.05)

결핵환자의 치료행위 이행과 건강통제위 성격, 자아존중감, 자가간호행위에 관한 연구

강경희,오현이 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

This research aims to provide some basic data through the study on the relationships between the Therapeutic Behavior Performance, the Characteristics of Health Locus of control, the Degree of Self-Esteem and Self-Care Behavior between the Therapeutic Behavior Performer Group and the Defaulter Group of the T.B. treatment for establishing the effective plan of nursing intervention in order to improve the level of treatment for the pulmonary T.B. patients who need long term treatment. The subjects of the survey were 191 pulmonary T.B. patients registered at the Buk-ku, Dong-ku, and Seo-ku public health centers of Kwang-Ju city, Data collection was done from Aug. Ist 1986 to Aug. 3Ist excluding the legal holidays. The instruments used for Ihs survey were the Wallston and Wallston's Multidimensional Health-Locus of Control Scales.Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scales, and Choi Young-Hee's Self-Care Behavior Scales of T.B. patients. The data were collected by using questionaire and analyzed by using S.P.S.S., using percentage, T-test, X²-test, and Pearson-Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study arc summarized as follows; 1. The first hypothesis; the relationship between Health Locus of Control and the Therapeutic Behavior Performance revealed differently; a. "The therapeutic behavior performer group would have higher Health Locus of Control-Internal than the defaulter group" was not supported. (t = 1.39, P > .05) b. 'The therapeutic behavior performer group would have higher Health Locus of Control-Powerful others than the defaulter group' was not supported. (t = 1.39, P > .05) c. 'The therapeutic behavior performer group would have lower Health Locus of Control-Chance than defaulter group' was not supported. (t = 1.34, P >.05) 2. The second hypothesis; 'The therapeutic behavior performer group would have higher Self-Esteem than the defaulter group' was not Supported. (t = 0.34, P > .05) 3. The third hypothesis, 'The therapeutic behavior performer group would have higher Self-Care Behavior than the defaulter group' was supported. (t = 1.30, P < .05)

청년기 여성근로자의 건강지각 및 건강행위와 건강상태와의 상관관계 연구 : 1 개 산업장을 중심으로

오금숙,오현이 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1989 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.14 No.1

Today, its adolescent workers especially, the young female workers are to be seen as a cultural phenomenon of the modern industrial society. To help them to implement of good health behavior for their health maintenance, the researcher tried to examine and analize the level on the perception of the health through surveying their health behavior and the health status to provide some baseline data for an effective industrial health education and further research on adolescent female workers. The subjects of this study were 300 female workers of an electrionic companyt located in Chonnam province. The data was gathered from July 29th. to August 6th, 1987. using a questionnaire. Three instruments are used for this : the Health Perception Questionnaire(32 items) developed by Ware and translated by Kim, Health Behavior Scale(27 items) developed by the researcher, the modified Cornell Medical Index (57 items) by Nam. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and Pcarson's Correlaton Coeffieient using S.P.S.S. program. The reliability of each instrument was rested by Cronbach's Alpha. (each 0.49, 0.73,0.88) The results of this study summarized as follows. 1) H₁ : "The hypothesis that the higher the level on the health perception of adolescent female workers, the higher the implementation level for health behavior" was supported. (r=0.2259, P<0.05) 2) H₂ : "The hypothesis that the higher the implementation level for health behavior of adolescent female workers, the better the health status" was supported. (r=:0.1007, P<0.05) 3) H₃ : "The hypothesis that the higher the level on the health perception of adolescent, female workers, the better the health status" was supported. (r=0.2945, P<0.05) 4) The research found out that affecting on the level of the health perception and the implementation level of health behavior of the subjects was the living status, the factor affecting health status of subjects was that age. From above results, this study affirmed that the higher the level of the health perception of the subjects, the higher the implementaion level of the health behavior and the better the health status. Conclusively, focusing health maintenance and improvement, Professional industrial nursing should be prepared achieve through nursing assessment analyzing the health perception level of the clients, and the nursing intervention that promoting health perception level.

한국형 노인주거개발을 위한 이론적 고찰

박유복,최영선,김현정,오이진,박정희 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.3 No.-

According to the increase of the number and portion of the elderly people, the elderly housing is an important social welfare factor as the solution of the elderly problem. When we consider the elderly housing of Korea, it should be appropriate to Korean culture and emotion. This study aims to suggest two ways of Korean elderly housing: three-generation housing and the renovation of housing which one elderly person have lived in. Considering that family centrism is remained a lot in Korean consciousness, those two ways should be developed well so as to build a unique Korean housing culture for the elderly.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.