〈장진주사〉의 공간 분할과 미학적 가치

김현화(Kim, Hyun-Hwa) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.126

In this thesis, the meaning of the space shown in 〈Jangjinjoosa〉has been studied hermeneutically. Also, unique creational idea of Song Gang has been researched by studying his inventive poem, 〈Jangjinjoosa〉. Poet’s efforts and conflicts are described in question and answer structure in 〈Jangjinjoosa〉. The question and answer structure is shaped in conviviality space. In this thesis, the hidden audience drinking alcohol picking flowers is set up in this thesis instead of the exposed audience ‘You’. In the meantime, profound questions of life and death are sung by question and answer structure in conviviality. Three different levels of space in 〈Jangjinjoosa〉 are functioning as follows. ① promotion of narrative tension ② stereogram of multi-voice ③ demonstration of circular world. ① The space has been divided into four different types by the poet in order to promote narrative tension and deliver organic stories related to life and death. Narrative technique is described in tension by four different types of space such as conviviality space of living people, road space where dead bodies of the rich and the poor are passing, the deceased’s space where the rich and the poor are equal to each other, and realistic space. Furthermore, the space is divided in terms of ② stereogram of multivoice. Poetic attraction is strengthened more by evoking voice of describing subjects such as space where dead drunkeness and conviviality are overflowing, space where cry following poor bodies and roars of laughter following rich bodies coexist, and space where wind blows over graves and whistle of monkeys goes off. Poetic spaces are completed by evoking natural voice. ③ In terms of demonstration of circular world, the poet pays attention to the fact that the narrator’s consciousness comes back to the realistic world after expanding to the world after death , so as to elucidate the main subject of death. In other words, it is the investigation of the circularity that the essence of the existence doesn’t perish, but continues perpetually. The circular world is demonstrated again in the space of clamorous conviviality, dim shadows of flowers and dead place where a bier passes. Aesthetic value of space in 〈Jangjinjoosa〉is discovered in the way that the space of experiences are shaped in details by making use of separate and dynamic images. Aesthetic value of this poem is more remarkable since dynamic vitality is alive in the place where separate spaces are arranged in a row.

뉴로-퍼지 논리를 이용한 12경락의 양도락진단 시스템의 구현

김병화,한권상,이우철,김성현,최해성,안현식,김도현 대한전자공학회 1997 秋季綜合學術大會 論文集 Vol.20 No.2

고능력 젖소 축군의 집단번식관리프로그램 적용에 의한 번식효율의 개선

노경수,김의형,남현욱,서국현,강현구,김일화 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2004 논문집 Vol. No.8

We investigated the effect of reproductive herd health program (RHHP) on the reproductive performance in high yielding dairy herds. Data collected from 205 lactations at Boeun County, Chungbuk from April 2001 to Dec. 2003 included postpartum reproductive and metabolic diseases, body condition score (BCS), reproductive performance and milking records. First we compared the reproductive performance of cows without RHHP (pre-RHHP group) and cows with RHHP (RHHP group). Intervals from calving to first service (99.6 vs. 81.8 days) and to conception (160.3 vs. 131.8 days) were shorter in the RHHP group than in the pre-RHHP group. Secondly, we determined the effect of milk yield (305 days) on the occurrence of postpartum diseases, BCS changes, and reproductive performance in cows under RHHP, The occurrence of metritis and metabolic diseases were greater in the over-10,000 kg group than in the under-l0,000 kg group. The over-10,000 kg group lost more body condition than the under-10,000 kg group from calving to month 3 postpartum. Nevertheless, reproductive performance did not differ between the two groups. These results indicate that reproductive performance can be improved by the application of RHHP in high yielding dairy herds and that reproductive performance in the cows under RHHP are not affected by high milk yielding.

계면활성제의 토양흡착에 대한 특성

신현무, 이상화 경성대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏報 Vol.10 No.1

Surfactant washing process being operated in ex-situ mode could be appropriate one of the most effective remediation alternatives for NAPLs(non-aqueous phase liquids) in soil. The adsorption of sufactants has been concern of the reduction of expenditure and the increase of efficiency. Through the result of estimating the extent of adsorption of surfactants to soils, notion sufactants showed higher adsorption to soils than anion surfactants. From the results of evaluating which model could explain the surfactant adsorption to soils, it was determined that anionic surfactants were described well with Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, while nonionic surfactants were with Freundlich model.

남녀 대학생의 콜레스테롤 섭취실태

현태선,김화숙,김현숙,연미영 충북대학교 교육생활연구소 2001 생활과학연구논총 Vol.4 No.-

A dietary surrey with 24-hour recap 1 method was conducted in order to assess cholesterol intake of college students. The subjects of this study were 33 male and 47 female students in Chungbuk National University. Nutrient intakes were calculated using DS24 program with a new cholesterol database updated in Seoul National University. Average cholesterol intakes of male and female students were 332.3mg and 329.3mg, respectively. These values were much higher than the other cholesterol intake data of the previous studies as well as the recommended level, that is, no more than 300mg. Foods contributed to cholesterol intake of the subjects were eggs, frozen dumplings, common squid, pork, chicken, anchovy, milk, in the order. Average cholesterol intakes of the subjects according to some factors affecting nutrient intake were analyzed. Among the factors, resident type, interest in diet, and nutrient in caution were affected on their cholesterol intake, The average intake of self-cooking students was significantly higher than that of home-living students. And the lower the interest in diet was, the higher the average intake was. The average intake of the students who responded that they were concerned about fat or cholesterol was actually higher than that of the other group. These results emphasize the need for nutrition education directed at having attention to their diet and decreasing cholesterol intake through food selection or food preparation, especially to self-cooking students. In addition, to validate the new cholesterol database, cholesterol intake should be further assessed among a variety of groups.

두부 외상 환자의 고혈당과 예후와의 상관관계

현석천,이종안,박준석,박상문,김갑득,장인성,김승열,송화식 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Severe head injury is associated with a stress response that includes hyperglycemia, which has been shown to worse outcome during cerebral ischemia. To better define the relationship between head injury and hyperglycemia, admission glucose level were analyzed in 150 head injured patients from January 1995 to December 1995. Our retrospective study demonstrated a higher glucose level in patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS) score, especially at 3-5 GCS score, compared to those with high GCS scores. Also a higher glucose level was noted in patients with vegetative state and dead than in those with good recovery and moderate disability. Hyperglycemia(serum glucose level≥200mg%) was associated with decreased level of consciousness and a poor outcome. We conclude that admission hyperglycemia is a significant indicator of severity of injury(p<0.001), but not significant predictor outcome from head injury. After controlling for the influence of the GCS score, glucose levels do not have an independent effect on outcome.

라벤더 정유의 기체크로마토그래피 분석표

손현화,전명숙,이동선 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.23 No.-

In this study, gas chromatographic profiles of total 15 lavender or lavandin essential oils were evaluated and compared. Linalyl acetate and linalool were major components, ocimene, terpinene-4-ol and lavandulyl acetate were minor, and octanone, limonene, phellandrene, cineol, camphor, lavandulol and terpineol were also detected. Lavandin essential oils showed significantly higher levels of linalyl acetate, linalool and camphor than lavender essential oils. Some essential oils showed poor quality. Key words:lavender, lavandin, gas chromatographic profiles, essential oils, aroma.

한국 태권도선수들의 SCAT규준 개발

윤상화,지치환,최현정 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine difference on the level of sport competitive trait anxiety according to weight grades sex, level, school and to develop the SCAT norm for Korean Taekwondo players. The subjects for this study the study were selected as follows: total 431 subfects in 180 female platers, 251 male players, 248 high school and 183 university players. The results were as follows: 1) There is a high competitive anxiety in female players rather than male player. 2) There is a high competitive anxiety in high school players rather than university. 3) In result, the level of sport competitive trait anxiety has an effect on the sport ability of the Korean Taekwondo players. 4) There is a high competitive anxiety in light level weight pllayers rather than heavy level weight players. 5) The average score of SCAT in Korean Taekwondo platers was 21.71(3.40) in total, 21.55(2.91) in male players, 22.47(3.30) in high school platers, 21.49(3.51) in university players.

남제주 화력발전소의 증설과 저감대대책의 영향 분석

이화운,김유근,정우식,오은주,임헌호,노순아,반수진,최현정,김민선,김헌숙 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2002 環境硏究報 Vol.20 No.-

In the view of the results investigated the effect of air pollutants that is emitted from a new generator facilities, the total estimated concentration which is the summation of a contributional concentration and observational concentration is much less than that of atmospheric environment criterion for the air pollutants. So we can predict that the operation of the new generator facilities with mitigation equipment don't seriously affect around environment. At the same time, we compared the contributional concentration of before mitigation equipment with that of after it to examine the decreasing amount due to mitigation equipment. The result showed that the concentration of SO2, NO2 and PM-10 is reduced to 25%, 30% and 26% of original value, respectively.

베타락탐계 항생제 합성과 항균성

고옥현,강형룡,유진철,김경수,홍석순,김영수,황화영,하재천 조선대학교 약학연구소 1992 藥學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.1

7β[5-(Substituted) phenyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl]acetamidocephalospranic acid, 7β-(5-Diphnenyl-methyl-2H-tetrazol-2-yl) acetamidocephalosporanic acid and 7β-[5-(Substituted)-4-phenyl-1.2.4-triazol2-yl]thioacetamidocephalosporanic acid were synthesized and tested in vitro antimicrobial activity. These compounds exhibited good antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria whereas most compounds showed decreased antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria