Cholelithiasis complicated with biliary sludge and urolithiasis in a dog

Seung-gon Lee,Dong-gun Kim,Joon-seok Lee,Ho-hyun Kwak,Hyun-sook Nam,Heung-myong Woo*, In-Chul Park**, Changbaig Hyun1,In-chul Park,Chang-baig Hyun 한국임상수의학회 2006 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

A 10-year-old intact female Miniature Schnauzer dog was referred with the primary complaint of persistentanorexia, remittent fever, vomiting and abdominal pain. Hemogram suggested a chronic inflammatory disease. Serumbiochemistry showed moderate hepatobiliary cellular damage with severe cholestasis. Abdominal radiography andultrasonography revealed hepatomegaly, choleliths and sludges in gall bladder and small stones in urinary bladder. Basedcholecystectomy and cystectomy, choleliths and uroliths were removed from gall bladder and urinary bladder,respectively. The clinical condition was dramatically improved after surgery.

남북간 교역에 있어 경제적 요인과 질적ㆍ제도적 요인의 함의와 영향

신현곤 연세대학교 경제연구소 2001 延世經濟硏究 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 지난 1988년 이후부터 시작된 남북간 교역을 남한기업의 효용극대화 문제로 해석하고, 남북교역을 결정하는 경제적ㆍ질적 변수를 고려한 교역방정식을 추정하고자 하였다. 추정 결과, 남북간 교역도 남한의 경기수준에 의해 크게 영향을 받는 것으로 나타나고 있으며, 환율의 탄력성이 GDP탄력성보다 높은 것으로 나타나 남북간 교류에서도 환율이 중요한 결정요인인 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 질적 측면에서 북한의 개방수준 확대에 따른 접촉빈도 증가가 남북교역규모 확대에 유의적인 것으로 나타난 반면, 남북한간 교역관련 제도화가 완전히 이루어지지 않은 상태에서 본 연구에서 검토한 몇 차례에 걸친 대북 개방정책 자체는 남북교역규모 확대에 뚜렷한 유의적인 결론을 제시하지 못하고 있다.

양방향 PWM Sepic/Zeta 컨버터 설계

김현곤,이동희 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2012 공학기술연구지 Vol.18 No.-

본 논문에서는 전력 용량 10kW급의 새로운 양방향 PWM Sepic/Zeta 회로를 사용한 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 회로를 설계하고, 이 컨버터의 설계가 동작 가능한지에 Matlab의 Simulink를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다.

전치유도의 중요성에 관한 임상적 고찰

정현곤 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1989 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.6 No.1

Anterior guidance is the predominating factor determining the posterior occlusion, and it should be harmonized with the eccentric mandibular movements and protects the posterior teeth from undue occlusal stress. The contact of the posterior teeth on the non-working excursion of the mandible is most destructive and should be eliminated, otherwise the cupid and / or the inciors on the working side can be damaged. The impaired anterior guidance can proceed the sequential destruction of the masticatory system, and it should be restored with the occlusal correction or restorative procedures. With the report of several clinical cases, the evaluation and the restorative procedures of the anterior guidance were discussed.

韓國에 있어서의 佛文學 : 그 導入, 影饗 및 硏究

金賢坤 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1972 용봉인문논총 Vol.1 No.-

Estradiol-17β를 처리한 흰쥐 자궁에 있어서 Clomiphene이 세포내 수용체, DNA 및 cAMP 농도에 미치는 영향

김곤섭,고복현 동국대학교 경주대학 1989 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

These experiments were carried out to investigate the study on the interaction of estradiol receptor and cAMP level of clomiphene in immature rat uterus. The results obtained were summarized as follow : 1. The binding affinity of clomiphene to estradiol receptor in uterine cytosol was lower than that of estradiol-17β. clomiphene inhibited the replenishment of the receptor to cystol in uterus(P<0.01). 2. DNA level in uterus was increased at 48 hours after estradiol-17β or clomiphene injection(P<0.01) 3. cAMP level in uterus was increased at 48 hours after estradiol-17β or clomiphene injection(P<0.01)

갑상선 미세 유두상 암의 임상적 특징

나병곤,배학연,조현진,김권천 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2008 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is increasing in incidence because of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cyology (FNA). According to WHO, PTMC is defined as a papillary thyroid cancer of 1 cm or less in diameter. Within the group of patients with PTMC, prognosis is known to be very favorable. This study was carried out to evaluate the clinicohistological characteristics of PTMC and to determine a reasonable extent of surgery for them. Methods: From Mar. 2002 to Dec. 2007, 610 patients with thyroid diseases underwent thyroidectomy at Chosun University hospital. Among these patients, 205 patients (33%) had a thyroid papillary carcinoma less than or equal to 1 cm in great diameter. The clinicopathologic features and treatment outcome of these patients were evaluated retrospectively. Results: In the period 2002-2007, PTMC incidence rate in our institution increased from 10% to 20%. There were 19 men and 186 women with a median age of 46 years (range; 16-74). PTMC diameter ranged from 0.1 to 1 cm. (mean 0.54 cm) 15.7% of patients with PTMC presented with preoperative symptoms (palpable mass, fatigue, pain, hoarseness). Preoperatively 84.3% of these 205 cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography. We performed unilateral lobectomy (41%), near total thyroidectomy (44%), and total thyroidectomy (11%) with or without central compartment neck node dissection. During a mean follow-up of 36 months, 5 patients (2.4%) developed locoregional recurrence with no distant metastasis. There were no significant difference on recurrence rate by size, capsular invasion. But multiplicity of primary tumor has a higher locoregional recurrence rate (p= 0.04). The detection rate of PTMC is increasing due to FNA technique in our hospital. This study shows that PTMC may have capsular invasion, lymph node involvement, multiplicity and locoregional recurrence likely to larger (>1 cm) papillary carcinoma. Conclusion: We suggest that total or near total thyroidectomy with central compartment neck dissection is proper therapeutic operation for PTMC and modified neck dissection shoud be performed if lateral neck lymph node are enlarged or diagnosed as metastatic tumor.

불소적용시 법랑질과 상아질에서 불화칼슘형성의 차이에 관한 실험적 연구

김재곤,권선자,윤현두,안수현,백병주 大韓小兒齒科學會 1998 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of calcium fluoride deposited on the enamel and dentin surface and to obtain information on the morphological change and crystallographic details of mineral deposition after 12,000ppm APF application in vitro. The bovine enamel and dentin blocks were randomly assigned to eight groups according to artificial caries lesion formation and difference of fluoride application time. The fluoride concentration and morphological characteristics on the treated enamel and dentin surface were investigated by using fluoride quantitative analysis and SEM. The powdered enamel and dentin of the intact bovine incisors were prepared for the X-ray diffraction analysis. The following results were obtained. 1. The amounts of KOH-soluble fluoride on the carious enamel and dentin surface after 24h APF application were higher than after only 5min APF application(P<0.05), but in the case of the sound enamel and dentin surface were similar after 5min and 24h application (P>0.05). The fluoride content was highly increased in the carious dentin as compared with sound dentin after APF application(P<0.05). 2. The caruous enamel surface after APF application, the demineralized enamel surface were recovered a more dense enamel surface and precipitation of crystal was observed a distintive surface layer of spherical globules of about 1 m diameter. In the case of the fluorided carious dentin surface, precipitation of calcium fluoride-like material was deposited both inside the dentinal tubules as well as in the intertubular regions. 3. The crystallographic structure of powdered enamel and dentin after 24h APF application had large crystallities of apatite and CaF2 diffraction peaks in the enamel as compared with dentin. The diffraction data collected from the 27.50-29.50(2) angular range of the powdered enamel, the (105) apatite, (225) apatite and (111) CaF2 peaks of the enamel crystallities were detected after 24h APF application.

IRM 임시수복이 상아질 접착제의 변연 미세누출에 미치는 영향

조영곤,김현경,이영곤 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.1

This study investigated the influence of IRM on marginal microleakage of 5th generation adhesives. Class V cavities with gingival margins in dentin were prepared on both buccal and lingual surfaces of 60 extracted human molar teeth. Prepared teeth were randomly divided into six groups. Group 1 and 4 received no temporary restoration with IRM. Group 2 and 5 were covered with IRM mixed at P/L ratio(10g/1g). The temporary restorations were removed mechanically with an ultrasonic scaler after one-week storage in distilled water. The cavities were restored using one of two adhesives and composites; Single Bond/Filtek Z 250(Group 1, 2 and 3), UniFil Bond/UniFil F(Group 4, 5 and 6). Following one day storage in distilled water, the restored teeth were thermocycled for 500 cycles(between 5℃ and 55℃)( and immersed in 2% methylene blue for dye penetration testing. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis Test. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon singed ranked test at a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Ranking of mean microleakage scores at the enamel margins was Group 1<Group 3<Group 2<Group 4<Group 5<Group 6. The microleakage of Group 6 was significantly higher than that of Groups 1, 2 and 3(p<0.05). 2. At the enamel margins, without regard to pretreatment with IRM, the microleakage of Single Bond was lower than that of UniFil Bond. 3. Ranking of mean microleakage scores at the dentin margins was Group 4<Group 1<Group 5<Group 6<Group 3<Group 2. But there were no significant difference among microleakage of each group(p>0.05). 4. At the dentin margins, the microleakage of the group not pretreated with IRM was lower than that of the group pretreated with IRM. And the microleakage of UniFil Bond was lower than that of Single Bond. 5. Compared with microleakages between the enamel and dentin margins of each groups, Group 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 at dentin margin were higher microleakage than those at enamel margin. There were significant difference between enamel and dentin microleakage of Group 2 and 3(p<0.05).

2차원 해석을 이용한 지하복합구조물 설계의 문제점 : 지하철 정거장을 중심으로

김형곤,조현영,정진환 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.52 No.-

본 연구에서는, 3차원 지하구조물이 2차원 뼈대조구조해석에 의해서 설계될 때의 문제점 들, 즉 갑작스런 단면의 변화, 개구부, 길이방향으로의 지반상태의 변화들이 검토 되어진다. 구조물들 3차원 해석에서 실제구조물과 가능한한 가장 근사하게 FEM에 의해 이상화되어진다. 본 연구로부터, 다음과 같은 두가지 결론을 내릴수 있다. 첫째, 개구부가 존재하는 곳에서는 보다 정확한 휨 모멘트분포를 얻기 위해 3차원이나 판이론에 의한 세부적인 해석이 수행되어져야 한다. 둘째, 건조수축, 수화열 그리고 힘의 분배에 대한 길이방향 보강을 결정하기 위해서는 더 세심한 검토가 필요하다. In this study, the problems when 3-D underground structures were designed by using 2-D plane frame structure analyses, such as sudden changes of sections, openings, and the variations of the ground conditions in the longitudinal directions, were investigated. The structures were idealized by FEM as close as possible to the real structures in 3-D. From this study, the authors conclude following two results. First, 3-D or detailed analysis with plate theory where openings exist must be carried out to obtain more accurate bending moment distribution. Second, a more refined investigation is needed to determine the longitudinal reinforcement due to shrinkage, the heat of hydration and the distribution of forces.