일본 보호관찰의 현황 및 그 시사점

김혁 ( Kim¸ Hyeok ) 한국소년정책학회 2021 少年保護硏究 Vol.34 No.2

As a result of recognizing the importance of treatment in society, the extension of probation has been steadily expanded, and accordingly, probation systems based on various laws have been established. Even if the name of probation is the same, there are systems with different legal characteristics, and the contents of probation or the effects of violations must be reviewed individually. In particular, in the case of parole and suspended execution imposed on adults, which account for most of the probation, problems such as the absence of intermediate sanctions in violation of compliance and the limitations of appropriate supervision and treatment have been steadily raised. In this situation, examining foreign-related systems and looking back on Korea's systems can provide a clue to the improvement of our system. Considering that the word probation itself accepted the Japanese term, it is meaningful to look at the current status of probation in Japan. Japan's probation system is the same as ours, but it is distinguished from ours in that partial suspension of execution is allowed. In Japan, as in Korea, partial revocation of suspension of execution is impossible, but unlike in Korea, partial suspension of execution is established to ensure the effectiveness of probation. Those who have been sentenced to suspension of execution for part of their sentences will be treated within society through probation for the remaining period of probation after the detention is terminated. By introducing such a system, Japan is attempting to avoid the problem of a short parole period and solve the problem of difficulty in supervising and supervising upon release. With the recidivism rate of those under probation still high, it is necessary to devise a system that can ensure the effectiveness of probation and secure a sufficient period of treatment in society in Korea.

충수 절제술후 합병증을 감소시키기 위한 연구

박혁수,심명석,강진국 대한대장항문학회 1997 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.13 No.3

유한요소법을 이용한 밸브 스프링 리테이너의 형상설계

신혁수, 김동범, 박진근, 이인환, 조해용 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

A valve spring retainer is a small disc and located at intake and exhaust valve stem of engine. The retainer supports a valve spring and transmits spring force to a valve. Force is applied to the retainer repeatedly by a rocker arm. Durability of the retainer is an important factor of performance. Weight of retainer affect dynamic performance of engine. Therefore, optimal strength and weight of the retainer design are needed. In this study, stress distribution and fracture load of retainer were analyzed by using FEM to design optimal strength and weight. Static load test was simulated by using commercial FEM code DEFORM-3D. Shapes of the retainer to reduce weight were designed and analyzed to verify validity of it. Simulated results and experimental ones were compared

녹취서와 녹음테이프의 증거능력 등에 대한 실무적 고찰 : 대법원 2012.9.13. 선고 2012도7461 판결을 중심으로

김혁돈 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2014 法學論集 Vol.19 No.2

대상판결은 녹음테이프에 녹음된 내용을 증거로 사용하고자 할 경우, 녹음테이프의 증거능력을 인정할 수 있는 요건과 녹음테이프의 진술내용을 담고 있는 녹취록의 증거능력의 인정범위에 관한 판결들이다. 대상판결①에서는 녹음테이프를 피고인이외의 자의 진술기재서류로 보아 작성자의 서명날인과 진정성립을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 녹음테이프를 전문법칙이 적용되는 진술기재서류로 보기는 힘들다고 할 것이다. 이는 전문법칙이 적용되는 전문진술에 대한 오해에서 기인한 것으로 녹음테이프의 녹음내용을 증거로 삼는 경우에는 녹음테이프 자체를 물적 증거로 파악해야 할 것이다. 대상판결②에서는 증거자료가 되는 것은 여전히 녹음테이프에 녹음된 대화의 내용이고, 그 중 피고인의 진술내용은 실질적으로 형사소송법 제311조, 제312조 규정 이외에 피고인의 진술을 기재한 서류와 같으므로 피고인이 그 녹음테이프를 증거로 할 수 있음에 동의하지 않은 이상 그 녹음테이프 검증조서의 기재 중 피고인의 진술내용을 증거로 사용하기 위해서는 형사소송법 제313조의 서명날인과 진정성립을 요구하고 있다. 참고판결에서도 일관되게 녹취서 등과 녹음테이프의 녹음내용의 동일성을 요구하고 있는데, 그렇다면 굳이 녹음테이프를 진술기재서류로 인정하고 녹취서 등과의 내용의 진정성을 요구할 것이 아니라 녹음테이프 자체를 물적 증거로 인정하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각된다. 대상판결과 같이 진술의 존재 자체가 문제되는 경우에는 더욱 녹음테이프 자체를 물증으로 파악하는 것이 논리의 일관성을 가져올 수 있고, 전문법칙의 적용여부에 있어 녹음테이프를 진술기재서류로 파악하는 논리적 비약을 피할 수 있다고 생각된다. This ruling is about the judgments in the case of using the content of recording on the recording tape that the requisite and the acceptance range of admitting the admissibility of evidence of the recording tape. In the judgment case number one, the recording tape is considered as the document of written statement from someone other than defendant. Therefore, the signature and seal and the authenticity are required. However, it is hard to see the recording tape as document of written statement that the exclusive rule of hearsay is applied. It comes from the misunderstanding of hearsay statement that the exclusive rule of hearsay applies, and in the case of using the content of recording on the recording tape as evidence then the recording tape itself should be considered as a material evidence. In the judgment case number two, the evidential material is contents of recording on the recording tape, and the defendant's statement is practically the same as document of written statement. Thus, unless the defendant agreed to use the recording tape as an evidence, to use the defendant's statement as evidence out of the written report on admissibility of evidence of the recording tape, it is required to have the signature and seal and authenticity according to article 1 of the criminal law. In the reference ruling, it is required to have identity between transcript of recording and content of recording on the recording tape, if that is the case, then it is advisable to accept recording tape itself as material evidence instead of admitting recording tape as document of written statement and requiring authenticity of content of the recording. Just like in this ruling, when the existence of statement itself constitutes the problem, understanding recording tape itself as material evidence can bring the consistency of logic and can be avoid the jump in the logic that understanding recording tape as document of written statement in the applicability of the exclusive rule of hearsay law.

이주노동자의 지역별 특성과 지역사회 적응: 대구시 달서구, 경북 경산시, 구미시를 사례로

권혁민 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2012 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.2 No.1

한국 내 유입된 이주노동자의 수는 2000년을 기점으로 급격히 증가하여, 2011년 현재 543,447명에 이르렀다. 이러한 분위기에서 이주노동자에 대한 논의는 이주과정, 직장과 지역사회에서의 적응 및 특성 등의 측면에서 진행되어 왔다. 하지 만 이러한 논의들은 주로 전국 단위 또는 특정지역에 국한되어 있고, 이들이 실제로 거주하고 있는 지역별 특성에 관한 연구는 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라 서 도시규모에 따른 이주노동자의 지역별 특성과 지역사회 적응과정을 비교·분석 해볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 도시규모에 따라 대구시 달서구, 경산시, 구미시를 대도시, 대도시 근교도시, 지방중도시로 구분하여 이주노동자의 특성 및 적응을 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이주노동자의 이주요인 및 과정은 지역별로 매우 다양한 응답을 보였다. 둘째, 한국 입국 후 취업한 직장의 특성은 대구시 달서구와 경산지역 이주노동자가 대체로 유사하게 나타났다. 셋째, 지역사회 생활은 대구시 달서구와 구미지역 이주노동자들이 비슷하게 나타났는데, 특히 주거지 유형, 지역사회 정체성, 소비 및 지출에서 동일한 응답을 보였다. 본 연구 결과는 앞으로 지역별 이주노동자 정책수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다. The number of immigrant workers in Korea has increased sharply since 2000, and reached up to 528,812 in 2008. Recent discussions about immigrant workers have been mainly focused on the aspects such as immigrant course and adaptation and characteristics in workplace and regional community. Those discussions, however, have been biased to national level or specific regions and thus studies on characteristics at local level in which they actually reside have been limited, it can be argued that and hence we need to investigate characteristics and adaptation of each region by comparing immigrant worker’s regional units classified by sizes of cities. The purpose of this study, therefore is to compare characteristics and accommodation of immigrant workers in three of different size of cities, that is, large city, suburban city of large city, local small-medium city, which are represented by Dalseo-gu in city of Daegu, city of Gyeongsan, and city of Gumi. The findings of this study are as follows: - First, the respondents about immigrant factors and immigration courses were highly varied by regions. Second, It is found that characteristics in workplace in which they work after immigration to Korea were similar between them in city of Dalsu-gu and Gyeongsan, especially in size of company, job in home country, reason for employment, and work hours. Third, It is found that there were simi- larity in life in regional community between workers in the city of Daegu and Gumi, especially in the type of residence site, identity of regional community, and consumption and expense, especially there is no difference in reason selection of residence site and identity in workplace. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to policy making about immigrant workers of each region in future by providing fundamental data.

이상 문학의 시간의식에 관한 연구 ―「얼마 안 되는 변해」에 나타난 ‘입체적 순간’을 중심으로 ―

김혜옥 ( Kim¸ Hye-ok ) 현대문학이론학회 2020 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.83

이 논문은 이상 문학에 나타난 ‘순간’의 시간형식이 근대의 보편적 구조체계로부터의 탈출과 극복 차원에서 추동된다는 전제 하에 출발하였다. 20세기 이후 새로운 시간론에서는 과거·현재·미래의 선형적 시간의 흐름이 아니라 ‘순간’이 지닌 강력한 역동성에 주목하는데, 이 글에서 이상 문학의 시간의식을 다루는 데 있어, ‘순간’의 문제를 중점적으로 들여다보려는 것은 그러한 새로운 시간론의 입장과도 관련이 있다. 특히 이상의 수필 「얼마 안 되는 변해」에는 매우 특별한 순간의 지점이 포착되는데, 여기서 ‘순간’은 선형적 차원에서의 시간의 한 점이 아니라는 것을 주지해야 한다. 즉 다양한 순간들의 중첩에 의한 시간의 ‘두께’와 ‘밀도’가 내포되어 있다는 점에서 ‘입체적 순간’으로서의 정체성을 갖는다. 본고에서는 이 텍스트를 중심으로 다음 세 가지 층위에서 ‘순간’의 기능과 그 의미하는 바를 밝혀보고자 하였다. 첫째, 보편적 구조체계가 해체되는 순간의 지점은 작품 개시적 드러냄을 담보해주는데, 이때 육체적 언어의 결정화와 함께 순간의 시간은 영원과 통합된다. 이러한 순간은 그 존재만이 지닌 고유한 시간이라는 점에서 하이데거의 실존적 시간론에서 접근이 가능하다. 둘째, 이상 문학에서의 ‘웃음’ 기호를 니체적 웃음과의 관련성에서 들여다보고자 하였는데, 그 이유는 웃음이 특징짓는 우연성과 돌발성이 대결로써 기능한다는 것에서 공통점을 내포하기 때문이다. 셋째, 보편적인 방향이 해체되는 순간이 과거회귀의 분기점이 되는데, 여기서 중요한 것은 과거로 돌아가는 것이 단순한 추억 회상의 차원이 아니라는 것이다. 즉 주체에 의해 가치 있게 선택된 과거의 한 지점은 현재의 시간과 통합됨으로써, ‘차이’에 의한 주체의 생성적 변화를 이끌어내고 열린 미래를 보장해준다는 것에 그 의미가 있다. This thesis started on the premise that the time format of ‘the moment’ shown in Lee Sang’s literature is driven in terms of escape from and overcoming the modern universal structure system. The new time theories after the 20th century focus on the powerful dynamics of the moment, not the linear time of past, present, future. In this article, my trying to focus on the problem of the moment in dealing with the time consciousness of Lee Sang’s literature is also related to such a new time horizon. Especially, a very important and unique moment is captured in Lee Sang’s essay, “Some degree of Excuse.” ‘The moment’ here is not a point of time in a planar dimension, but there are many moments in it. That is, the ‘thickness’ and ‘density’ of time by overlapping various moments are implicit in ‘the moment’. In this respect, it means ‘cubic moment’. While paying attention to this context this study tries to clarify the function and meaning of the moment in the following three layers. First, the point of a moment when the universal structural system is dissolved ensures initiating disclosure of the work and this can be associated with Heidegger’s existential time in that it is the intrinsic time retained only by that existence. At this point, the moment is integrated with eternity along with the crystallization of physical language. Second, in Lee Sang’s literature, the laughter symbol was related to Nietzsche’s laughter. Because there is something in common that unexpectedness, the coincidence, suddenness characterized by laughter functions as a confrontation. Third, the moment that the universal direction is dissolved is the turning point of returning to the past. What I care about here is that returning to the past is not simply in the level of recollecting reminiscences. Valuable past integrates with the present moment. It’s meaningful that this leads to a generative change by ‘difference’ and it guarantees an open future.

미세 전산화 단층 촬영을 이용한 글라스 아이오노머 수복물의 인접면우식 재광화 효과에 관한 장기간 연구

이혁상,김영재,김정욱,장기택 대한소아치과학회 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

국내 대형할인업체의 SCM 활용 실태의 문제점과 개선 방안에 관한 연구

윤혁권 한국유통정보학회 2001 유통정보학회지 Vol.4 No.2

The SCM in Korea is just early stage and the effect of reduction of the cost is coming out but still its not confident. There upon, this study makes the importance by the basic results about the cutting the cost of flowing goods and information among the warehouse which are taking this system earlier and working well in Korea. As it mentioned before, however, because the induction of the SCM is started and isn't enough the example of the induction, this studdy have a limitation for generalizing the conclusion of report. The problems to introduce the SCM in Korea are the lack of the CEO and the companies recognition and support for the SCM, by the reason of the supplier couldn't administer totally. Since the lack of the creed between the supply chain can't make the standardization of the pallet and the code. On account of, it scarcely constructs to be reasonableness the logistics, and because of the insufficiency of the informational technology and the inflation are hindered to introduce the SCM. Therefore, the government as well as the companies must reduce the cost of logistics by and extension of forceful intention and support of SCM by settling its matters.

물류정보가 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구 : 철강산업 관련기업을 중심으로 With Emphasis on the Iron Steel Industry

윤혁권 한국물류학회 2002 물류학회지 Vol.12 No.2

This Study is that Logistics information is how to effect performance of a company the side of a steel industry in Korea. That is to say, this study is based on the relationship between profit and growth that steel industries have Logistics Information, Standardization, and Information technology. On the base of these analysis this study suggests followings : First, information system of Logistics factors should be shown to influence profits of enterprise. Second, information Standardization of Logistics factors should be shown to influence profits of enterprise. Third, Information technology of Logistics factors should be shown to influence profits of enterprise. As a result, information system, information Standardization, Information technology of logistics should be shown to influence profits and growth of enterprise. It is very important to use an information in order to strengthen the competitiveness. Therefore, steel industries be able to use of results in this study for their logistics information.

적외선을 이용한 비닐포장 하부 작물 위치예측

곽형석, 사재원, 오종우 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2017 農業科學硏究 Vol.33 No.1

The image with non-contact and non-destructive measurement methods, might provide advantage to analyze and evaluate the condition of crops. It is necessary to develop a device for monitoring crops under the vinyl mulch which was protected from wild bird and weed control. Using digital image processing, the monitoring device for crops under the vinyl was developed. The monitoring system measured temperature distribution between soil and crops using an infrared temperature sensor. Based on the measured data analysis, the location of the crop under the vinyl mulch were estimated.