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이헌근(Lee Hyen-Kuen) 국제지역연구학회 2010 국제지역학논총 Vol.3 No.1
Sweden is commonly known as a strong but small country, a social democratic welfare state, a third way or a mixed economy, a country of Robin Hood, etc. for its various characteristics. From a political and economic point of view, the country is characterized as a state-led society, a mixed economy, a third way between capitalism and socialism, a country of Robin Hood (advanced tax system and welfare for redistribution) or a country with many people falling into the middle class. Besides, Sweden is clearly serving as a model of upholding an equal society. It may be viewed that the Swedish society could put an emphasis on equality at the national level because it utilized its status as a neutral country well. In other words, Sweden was able to reflect not only its domestic matters of interest but also post-materialist values such as justice, equality and freedom on its policy priorities amid the situation where national security issues including wars were not matters of concern due to its neutrality. It is my view that the Swedish society's strength, among others, is a social consensus on human rights, equality and justice already in place. That is, there is a social consensus needed to build “a society where people live together” and “a society that people should make together”. It is easy to look at the Swedish model simply from an economic perspective and to say the model's characteristic is an agreement between Labor and Management. However, it should be kept in mind that the model contains a social consensus on “distribution through growth”. Such consensus could be possible on the basis of sharing values for a strong society or an equal society. Sweden has traditionally had a unique political culture based on compromise and moderation. This led to a struggle for female suffrage and then further to a struggle for gender equality in public life (Hyen-Kuen Lee, 1999: 143-149). A clue to understand Swedish gender model and gender politics can be found in the country's historical tradition (Eduards, 1991: 167-169). Yeoman culture, education, strong organizations related to popular movements and features found in the economic development process are the major factors that have changed Sweden into what it is today, a society in which women participate. It is notable that they are in line with the historical background of Swedish democratic civic education. Democracy is maintained and developed by the interest of democratic citizens in upholding democratic values. Considering this, the 2010 local elections should be the opportunity for the political arena and the civil society to look at conflicts facing Korea, underdeveloped country in terms of politics, reflect on themselves and design for the future. It is my hope that the tragedy in 2009 stated above can offer the historic opportunity for the Korean democracy to further develop from 2010 and on. However, this wouldn't be easy in reality. Above all, it is critical to share the values for turning the society divided into two into a society of coexistence and symbiosis. How much the citizens are awakened and how much they study determines how strong or weak the foundation for democracy is. This implies that democratic civic education should go to the direction towards education on universal values needed to build a trusted society. It is because the level of social development is in proportion to the level of trust in the society. In summary, the important lesson learnt from Sweden's experience is that only when the three things, making a social consensus on a society where people live together", providing the right education and reform systems, are in harmony, we can achieve what we want. In comparing Sweden and Korea, I realized that before discussing institutional systems, we should go back to ask a basic question to ourselves - Why we should go toward the society where we live together. In addition, we should not forget the simple truth that How much the c
김현숙,서혜수,송인제,손진욱 대한생물치료정신의학회 1997 생물치료정신의학 Vol.3 No.1
만성화된 환자들이 주로 입원하여 있는 대형정신병원에서 수면제의 처방에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 조사해 보고자 하였다. 1996년 10월 2일 국립부곡정신병원에 입원해 있는 환자 402명을 대상으로 병록지조사를 통해 입원시부터 조사당일까지의 수면제 사용을 조사였다. 담당의사의 routine order에 의한 수면제 처방의 여부, 담당의사의 p.r.n. order에 의한 처방 여부, 당직의사에 의한 수면제 처방 여부를 조사하여 환자의 나이, 성별, 진단, 입원횟수, 유병기간, 담당의사의 정신과 근무 연수 등의 변수에 따라 비교해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 207명(51.5%)이 재원기간동안 최소한 일회 이상 수면제를 복용하였고, 195명(48.5%)은 수면제를 복용한 적이 없었다. 2) 담당의사의 routine order에 의한 수면제 처방의 빈도는 남자에 비해 여자에서 높았다. 3) 담당의사의 routine order에 의한 수면제 처방의 빈도는 전문의가 담당의사인 환자군에서 높았다. 4) 담당의사의 p.r.n. order에 의한 수면제 처방의 빈도는 전공의 1년차가 담당하는 환자나 전문의가 담당하는 환자에서 높았다. 5) 연령, 진단, 유병기간, 입원횟수 등은 수면제 처방의 빈도와 유의한 관계가 없었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 국립부곡정신병원의 입원환자에서 수면제의 처방이 환자의 성별과 담당의사의 정신과 근무 연수와 관계됨을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that were associated with the prescription of hypnotics in inpatients of a large mental hospital. The medical records were reviewed in 402 inpatients who were admitting in Bugok National Mental Hospital at October 2, 1996. The results were as follows: 1) Fifty-one percent of the whole group received a hypnotics at least once during hospitalization. 2) The prescription of hypnotics by routine order of doctor in charge was more frequent in female patients than male patients. 3) The prescription of hypnotics by routine order of doctor in change was more frequent in patients whose doctor in charge was a psychiatric specialist than patients whose doctor in charge was a psychiatric resident. 4) The prescription of hypnotics by p.r.n. order of doctor in charge was more frequent in patients whose doctor in charge was a first-year psychiatric resident or a psychiatric specialist than a second, a third, or a forth-year psychiatric resident. 5) Age, duration of illness, frequency of admission, and diagnosis were not significantly associated with frequency of hypnotics prescription. These findings suggest that the prescription of hypnotics in inpatients of Bugok National Mental Hospital was positively associated with patient's sex and duration of service of doctor in charge.
閔賢主,咸玉相 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1994 科學論集 Vol.20 No.-
After crassifying into four groups according to each abdomen and hip forms through the body measurement and the shilhouettes of photographys, it produced the pattern by the measurement of limb surface changes in order to decide the extra space of the skirt pattern draft and compared the new pattern with conventional pattern through the sensory evaluation. 1. As a result of the physigue analysis, the elderly wonmen's body types were largely divided into four types ; A type is standard which is a standard abdomen and hip's form. B type is obesity which has the highest R. I(1.79) and a protruding abdomen and hip's form, C type is a protruding abdomen, D type is protruding hip. 2. As a result of the measurement of changes in the limb surface caused by the limb movements this study decided the extra space on the basic of M₄, ?? which showed greates change. Also 4.34∼5.52 centimeter in waist circumference, 5.46∼10.54 centimeter in hip circumference are more in increase which makes the standard of margin in designing the skirt pattern. 3. As a result of the pattern drafting A type has 0.5 centimeter margin in waist circumference and has 4-5 centimeter one in hip circumference. B type has 1 centimeter margin in waist circumference and using the standard item of abdominal circumference, in stead of hip circumference. C type has 0.5 centimeter margin in waist circumference and has 0.5 centimeter lifted front waist height and 1 centimeter lowered front under Girth, and has 0.5 centimeter lifted front under Girth. D type has 0.5 centimeter margin in waist circumference and has 0.5 centimeter lowered front waist height and 0.5 centimeter lifted back waist height. 4. As a result of the sensory evaluation for appearance, since it showed the significant difference(α< 0.01) in more than 12 items in every type, the new pattern proved superior to the conventional patterns, In addition, as a result of the sensory evaluation for comfort, since it showed the significant difference in movement and body parts the new pattern proved also superior to the conventional pattern.
김현욱,이동욱,한창호,문태수,이광배,박석천 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1994 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.-
A Fault tolerant system is one that can continue to correctly perform its specified tasks in the presence of hardware failures and software errors. This paper discribes hardware redundancy of fault tolerant methods used in the present digital switching systems, and proposes several new fault tolerant methods for digital switching systems. In addition, are compared and analyzed reliabilities between thr present and the new facult tolerant methods.
간행물과 청소년 윤리 : 도서, 잡지, 만화를 중심으로
구현서 서강대학교 생명문화연구원 1994 생명연구 Vol.2 No.-
Man is a social animal, who is learned the way to live by the education and tradition of society. Nowadays mass-media has the great influence on our consciousness and activity because of its excellent effect of transmisson. When we consider various instances of juvenile delinquency, most of the negative events accompanied by sex and violence are caused by the distorted fluence to massamedia. For it is transmitted to them without filtering. Further we can't overlook that the content of massmedia is related to the industry of enjoyment which make money by producing sex on a commercial scale. The proper role of massmedia in informationized society is to furnish us with useful information. But on the one hand, if massmedia transmits directly the reality of sex and violence without filtering, it does incurable harm to human mentality. Further, if it is transmitted repeatedly information on crime and violence by Massmedea, it is worried over insensibilization about it. What comes into question is the fact that these pheonomena extend to younger generation as well as adults. On the other hand, though masmedia may not embellish sexual crime and viloence, readers or viewers little by little become insensible while uncritically reflected without value - judgment and treated merely for amusement or too much real. This make increase insensible men who don't feel guilty while commiting a crime. Ethic of massmedia begins from not 'what should do with'. but 'how to do with it', because it is expression of attitude regarding to moral sense of the persons concerned massmedia and social responsibility of massmedia and press. To live a life worth of man, we must have at least intelligence to controll material desire. Modern society, however, degrades to be threatened our existential life because materialistc value becomes superior standard but spiritual value falls down inferior standard. How to protect the youth from the degraded publication reinforces the law and penalty so as to block radically it's publication, and it should be established the law restricting selling besides special place or reader. The problem of lewdness and decadence can be solved by the reformation of our consciousness as recipient as well as that massmedia. Therefore it is required urgently education of the value or moral for judgement media-recipients.