3·1운동 직후 한인의 상해 망명에 대한 프랑스 조계당국의 인식과 대응

이혜린 ( Lee¸ Hye-rin ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.75

This article analyzes how the French Concession authorities perceived Koreans who came to Shanghai after the March 1st Movement. French concession authorities did not consider Koreans to be immigrants. It recognized the Koreans as political asylum who had escaped Japanese Rule and Suppression. Therefore, the Korean policy of French Concession authorities was applied to based on the principle of non-extradition of political offenders, the anti-Japanese public opinion of the Shanghai Chinese society at that time, and diplomatic judgment. It was also to establish a reciprocal principle between France and Japan for the extradition of political offenses. France demanded that Japan take the same action against Vietnamese revolutionists in Tokyo when Koreans political offenders hand over to Japan authorities. It also restricted the activities of Koreans living in the French concession in Shanghai. A radical independence movement was prohibited, but, the diplomatic independence movement, which appeals to the public opinion of the World Powers for independence, positively conceived as “peaceful activity.”

‘구상-추상’의 문제와 시적 리얼리티 : 김수영의 구상화와 김춘수의 추상화 전략을 중심으로

한혜린 ( Han¸ Hye-rin ) 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2021 한국문학연구 Vol.- No.66

김수영과 김춘수는 ‘구상’과 ‘추상’의 전략을 통해 새로운 시작(詩作) 방법론을 전개하는데, 이 대립적으로 보이는 조형 이념 구도의 전개가 공통적으로 ‘긴장’을 중심으로 진행된다. 두 시인이 ‘말의 긴장’이라는 측면에서 서로를 의식하고 비판하였다는 점에서, 이를 중심으로 그들이 ‘구상’ 혹은 ‘추상’의 조형적 구도에서 취한 관점을 새롭게 종합한다. 이 긴장에 주목하는 것은 감각과 지성, 가시적인 것과 비가시적인 것, 의미와 무의미의 양면을 동시에 보고자 한 것이며, 언어 자체가 진리가 아니라, 언어가 진리를 보게 만드는 힘을 가지고 있다는 것에 주목하는 것이다. 김춘수는 시론 『의미와 무의미』에서 감각과 지성의 교차라는 부분에 주목하여 세잔의 회화를 이해한 메를로-퐁티의 철학과 자신의 무의미시론을 일치시키고 있다. 김춘수가 감각과 지성의 관계 속에서 생성 중인 추상의 세계를 지향한 것은 ‘말의 긴장’을 체화한 김수영의 시학과의 연관 속에 있다. 김수영은 연극성의 구상으로부터 추상의 실험을 거쳐 낡은 것의 ‘혼용’이라는 구상으로 회귀한다. 이는 감각적 형상화를 통해 정신적인 것이 환기되는 양상, 인간 행동의 영상화를 통해서 사상이 환기되는 것으로 구체화된다. 김춘수가 세잔에게서(메를로-퐁티의 철학에서) 수용한 추상의 전략은 비동일적 추상으로서 리얼리티에 이르기 위한 수단을 포기한 채 리얼리티를 추구하는 것이다. 동일성의 환상에 의한 닫혀진 세계의 폭력을 경험한 그가 관계의 교차로 구현되는 리얼리티를 통해 진정한 자유의 언어를 모색한 것이다. 김수영은 망막에 맺힌 시각적 현상과 사물과 공간의 상호침투라는 자코메티적 발견을 통해 참된 것(낡은 것)일수록 정반대의 것을 불러일으키는 새로운 리얼리티의 차원을 확인한다. 새로운 구상으로의 변모는 검열의 폭력성을 피하는 수사학인 동시에 문맥이 통하는 단계를 추구한 것이고, 이러한 점에서 그는 개진과 은폐의, 양극의 긴장 위에 서 있는 시의 본질을 체득한다. 김수영에게 힘있는 시란 ‘의미’를 이루려는 충동과 ‘의미’를 이루지 않으려는 충동이 강렬하게 충돌하는 양극의 긴장 위에 있다. 김춘수는 의미를 사상(捨象)한 상태에서 괴로움을 느끼고, 추상의 과정을 거쳐 ‘무의미의 체험을 통한 의미의 세계’를 증명하려 한다. 두 시인에게 ‘무의미’의 추구란, 긴장의 작용이 있을 뿐이지, 작용을 작용하는 자가 없음을 뜻한다. 결국 유무(有無)의 문제가 아니라, 서로의 관계에 의존하는 작용을 통해 의미의 세계를 여는 가능성을 암시하는 차원에서 ‘의미’와 ‘무의미’가 놓인다. Kim Soo-young and Kim Chun-soo develop a new writing a poem methodology through strategies of ‘figurative’ and ‘abstract’, the development of these opposing ideological structures is commonly centered on ‘tension’. Given that the two poets were conscious of and criticized each other in terms of ‘tension of words’, this study newly synthesized the views they took in the formative composition of ‘figurative’ and ‘abstract’ centered on ‘tension’. Attention to this tension is to look at both senses and intelligence, visible and invisible, sense and nonsense at the same time, and to note that language has the power to make it see truth, not truth itself. In the poetics “Sense and Nonsense”, Kim Chun-soo matches his own nonsense poetry with Merleau-Ponty's philosophy, which understood Cezanne's paintings focusing the intersection of senses and intelligence. Kim Chun-soo's aim for an abstract world that is being created in the relationship between sense and intelligence is in connection with Kim Soo-young's poetry, which embodied the ‘tension of words’. Kim Soo-young returns to the figurative that the idea of ‘mixing’ of the old after experimenting with abstractions from the figurative of theatrical characteristics. This is embodied in the aspect that mental things are awakened through sensory imagery, and ideas are awakened through imaging of human behavior. The abstract strategy accepted by Kim Chun-soo from Cezanne (in Merleau-Ponty's philosophy) is to pursue reality by giving up the means to reach reality as an abstract of non-identity. Having experienced the violence of the closed world by the illusion of identity, he sought a language of true freedom through a reality embodied as a crossroads of relationships. Through the discovery of Giacometti which is the visual phenomenon on the retina and interpenetration of objects and space, Kim Soo-young identifies the dimensions of a new reality that bring out the opposite of what is true (the old). The transformation to the new figurative is rhetoric that avoids the violence of censorship and at the same time pursues a step in context, in which he learns the essence of poetry, which stands on the tension between the two poles of progress and concealment. For Kim Soo-young, a powerful poem is on top of the tension between the two extremes, where the urge to achieve ‘meaning’ and the urge not to achieve ‘meaning’ collide. Kim Chun-soo feels distressed while abandoning the meaning and tries to prove the ‘world of meaning through experiences of nonsense’ through the process of abstraction. For the two poets, the pursuit of ‘nonsense’ means that there is only the action of tension, but no one works. In the end, “meaning” and “meaningless” are placed in order to imply the possibility of opening the world of meaning through the action of relying on each other's relationship, not on the matter of presence and absence.

Associations of active and passive tobacco exposure with elevated blood pressure in Korean adolescents

Hyerin Park(Hyerin Park),Hyunsuk Jeong(Hyunsuk Jeong),Hyeon Woo Yim(Hyeon Woo Yim),Sanghyuk Bae(Sanghyuk Bae) 한국역학회 2024 Epidemiology and Health Vol.46 No.-

Improvement of Score Reading Skill By Music Composing Class with SMART Education

Hyerin Lee 한국교육공학회 2013 한국교육공학회 학술대회발표자료집 Vol.2013 No.1

How to enhance sustainable consumption intention? Roles of self-identification, legitimacy, and future self-continuity

( Hyerin Ryu ),( Ayoung Kim ),( Sunkyu Jun ) 한국소비자학회 2021 한국소비자학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.4

Predictors of midpalatal suture expansion by miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion in young adults: A preliminary study

Hyerin Shin,Chung-Ju Hwang,Kee-Joon Lee,Yoon Jeong Choi,Sang-Sun Han,Hyung Seog Yu 대한치과교정학회 2019 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.49 No.6

Objective: We sought to determine the predictors of midpalatal suture expansion by miniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) in young adults. Methods: The following variables were selected as possible predictors: chronological age, palate length and depth, midpalatal suture maturation (MPSM) stage, midpalatal suture density (MPSD) ratio, the sella-nasion (SN)- mandibular plane (MP) angle as an indicator of the vertical skeletal pattern, and the point A-nasion-point B (ANB) angle for anteroposterior skeletal classification. For 31 patients (mean age, 22.52 years) who underwent MARPE treatment, palate length and depth, MPSM stage and MPSD ratio from the initial cone-beam computed tomography images, and the SN-MP angle and ANB angle from lateral cephalograms were assessed. The midpalatal suture opening ratio was calculated from the midpalatal suture opening width measured in periapical radiographs and the MARPE screw expansion. Statistical analyses of correlations were performed for the entire patient group of 31 subjects and subgroups categorized by sex, vertical skeletal pattern, and anteroposterior skeletal classification. Results: In the entire patient group, the midpalatal suture opening ratio showed statistically significant negative correlations with age, palate length, and MPSM stage (r = –0.506, –0.494, and –0.746, respectively, all p < 0.01). In subgroup analyses, a strong negative correlation was observed with the palate depth in the skeletal Class II subgroup (r = –0.900, p < 0.05). Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated that age, palate length, and MPSM stage can be predictors of midpalatal suture expansion by MARPE in young adults.

Encapsulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in W₁/O/W₂ double emulsions

Hyerin Shin,SangYoon Lee,YunJung Lee,Guhyun Kang,Eun Young Ko,Mi-Jung Choi 한국식품영양과학회 2018 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2018 No.10

In the Log Cabin with My Favorite Player: Appreciating Traditional American Masculinity Through Homoerotic Language in Baseball Fandom

( Hyerin Shin ),( Sue Hyun Jie ) 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2019 미국학 Vol.42 No.1

On the website r/NYYankees, a sub-forum (“subreddit”) of Reddit is devoted to the Major League Baseball team New York Yankees, with its predominantly male users showing their appreciation for baseball heroes by expressing erotic desires towards the players. When a player performs well, the subreddit is filled with admiration of desires to become the player’s intimate lover―explicitly expressed by “male” fans. This paper explains the phenomenon of young male fans’ desire for the now-lost model of traditional masculinity of domination and control, displayed in the context of baseball players’ dominant performances. The discrepancy between a fan’s non-homosexual real-world self and his homoerotic language on the subreddit is explained using the “performative fandom” theory, developed by Osborne and Coombs borrowing Butler’s notion of performativity. This paper suggests how this desire for traditional masculinity serves as recognition to the collapse of masculinity in the modern American society.

Feasibility of implementing a surgical student internship program in South Korea

HyeRin Roh,Ku Sang Kim,Kee Hwan Kim,In Seok Choi,Kyu Eun Lee,Hyun-Young Kim,Nam-Joon Yi,Sun-Whe Kim,Min Gyu Kim 대한외과학회 2015 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.88 No.4

Purpose: Despite recommendations for introducing student internships (SI) in undergraduate medical education in Korea, the feasibility of surgical SIs has not been demonstrated in the Korean context. We thus identified tasks that could be performed by surgical student interns in a Korean education hospital. Methods: The opinions of surgery clerkship directors of medical schools nationwide, regarding the tasks, symptoms and signs, disease entities, and procedures that student interns could perform in their hospitals, were subjected to descriptive analysis. Results: Out of the 41 medical schools in Korea, 32 responded. Five implemented an optimal-quality SI program. Two schools considered third-year clerkship as SI. The respondents replied that student interns could be involved in basic nonspecific tasks such as history taking, physical examination, medial recording, reporting patients’ status, and assisting during surgery. However, more surgery-specific tasks such as perioperative management or caring for a patient with acute abdominal pain were considered difficult for student interns to encounter in the Korean context. Conclusion: Surgical educators should determine a specific role for student interns and encourage them to perform surgery-specific tasks. We recommend societal and system support, and curriculum renovation to establish an SI program in Korea.

Medical students interact with multicultural patients to learn cultural diversity

HyeRin Roh1,and Lauren Nirta 한국의학교육학회 2018 Korean journal of medical education Vol.30 No.2

Purpose: The aim was to present our experiences implementing a cultural diversity (CD) education program. Methods: The authors held a 4-hour CD class for third-year medical students. The aim of the class was to facilitate students to realize and reflect on the importance of CD on healthcare delivery in Korea. The class was comprised of an orientation about CD in Korea, physicians and multicultural guests sharing their experiences with students, small group discussion, and Q&A panel with multicultural guests. Students provided written feedback for program evaluation. Authors classified their comments qualitatively. Results: Students mostly responded positively to the class with a significant focus on interacting with the multicultural guests. Students realized the significance of CD in healthcare and reflected deeply on their discussion with the multicultural patients. Students needed more time to interact with multicultural guests from a greater range of cultures represented in Korea. Most did not need English interpretation. Conclusion: The aim of the class was achieved. Medical students’ interaction with multicultural patients may promote the students’ understanding and reflection about CD in health care.