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      • KCI등재

        나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

        안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

        남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

      • KCI등재

        한국여성소설과 자서전적 글쓰기에 관한 연구

        박영혜(Park Young-Hye),이봉지(Lee Bong-Jee) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2001 아시아여성연구 Vol.40 No.-

        Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore, it should comply with the rules of the autobiographical genre in general. The question remains, why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however, comprises more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography, it has the potential to question the general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore. it should comply with the rules of autobiographical genre in general. Nevertheless. why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however. means more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography. it has a potential to correct general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. With the emergence of feminism, however, this attitude has come to be criticized. Feminist researchers pay more attention to the difference and the specificity of Women's writing than to the would-be universality which men assert. As feminism. which emphasizes specificities. is introduced into literature, literature has come to undergo fundamental changes. As a result, in this study, theories of Women s autobiography have been studied on two levels regarding some works written by Korean women writers who are known to be autobiographical. The analysis of these novels tends to question the general rules of autobiographical writing and at the same time to explore the specificities of Women's autobiography. Therefore, the two directions: the study of autobiography in general and the study of Women's autobiography related to self-representation and female identity have been handled in this study. Considering this theoretical basis, this study chose to deal with the following four women writers: Na Hae-Suk. Park Wan-Sec. Suh Young-Eun and Shin Kyung-Sook. Park Wan-Seo and Shin Kyung-Sook both wrote novels in which the narration is in the voice of the author herself. In fact, the author. the narrator and the hero or heroine are the same person. such as in The Mountain. Would It Be There? and Room in Isolation. The work of Park Wan-Seo is a sort of reminiscence about the past and a testimony of ones being. In the work of Shin Kyung-Sook, we find the author writing from the present point moving freely over the past and the present creating a shared memory where the true and the pretext are interacting with the gaze of the other. The works of Na Hae-Suk and Suh Young-Eun are narrated by a third person, thus holding some distance from the life of the author. However, the similarity of living experiences of the author as a subject to those of the protagonist reveals meaningful implications of the ontological situation of being a writer as a woman who might have taken this tertiary discourse as writing strategy. It would be more interesting when we come to analyse the intervention of imagination and fiction to the extent of which an autobiographical novel of a woman writer would have more value with its tertiary aspect. The work of Na Hae-Suk reflecting her own life has been written in the form of an essay or confession. The novel Kyung-Hee can be considered a biographical novel written in a tertiary discourse which served for the passage of enlightenment and confession producing a more delicate effect, and thus permitting, to some extent, a new concept of modern Women's writing. Her Woman. a novel by Suh Young-Eun, is particularly interesting with its tertiary point of view of the protagonist whose similarity with the author can only be sorted out by the reader through the dark nightmare.

      • KCI등재

        비공식 사회지원망 종류와 삶의 만족도 : 전기 노인과 후기 노인의 차이를 중심으로

        김영범(Kim, young Bum),윤혜경(Yoon, Hye-Gyung),윤현숙(Yoon, Hyun Sook) 지역사회학회 2019 지역사회학 Vol.20 No.3

        본 연구의 목적은 비공식 사회지원망과 노인이 인식하는 삶의 만족도 사이의 관계가 전기 노인과 후기 노인에게서 차이를 보이는지 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구는 비공식 사회지원망을 가족·혈연지원망과 친구·이웃지원망으로 구분한 후 각각의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는지 전기 노인과 후기 노인으로 나누어 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 춘천 지역 거주 65세 이상 노인 1,000명에 대한 조사 결과를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 나이가 들수록 삶의 만족도는 증가하지만 후기 노년기에는 나이와 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 건강관련 요인 중 외로움, 우울이, 사회경제적 요인 중 소득은 노인의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지원망 전체 크기는 노인의 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 전기 노인의 경우 가족·혈연이나 친구·이웃지원망의 크기가 삶의 만족과 유의미한 관계를 보이지 않는 반면 후기 노인의 경우 가족 지원망의 크기는 삶의 만족도와 유의미한 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the types of informal social support networks and level of life satisfaction perceived by the elderly. The study focused on the difference of the relationship between the young old and old-old elderly group. This study divided informal social support network into family support network and non-family support network, and analyzed the relationship of each social support network size and life satisfaction in young old and old-old groups. In this study, we analyzed the survey results of 1,000 elderly people over 65 years of age living in Chuncheon. The main results of this study were as follows. First, life satisfaction increased with age, but there was no significant relationship with age in later age. Income among socioeconomic factors and loneliness and depression among health-related factors were found to affect the life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, the overall size of the support network was found to have a significant relationship with the life satisfaction of the elderly. Third, the size of family or non-family support network showed no significant relationship with life satisfaction in the young old elderly group, while the size of family support network had a significant relationship with life satisfaction in the old-old elderly group.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보

        Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations

        Hye-Young Um 한국음운론학회 2001 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.7 No.2

        Um, Hye-Young. 2001. Typology of glottalized sonorants: distributional patterns and phonetic explanations, Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 7.2, 333-352. This paper examines the phonetic characteristics and the distribution of glottalized sonorants from a cross-linguistic point of view in order to provide a better phonetic explanation for their distributional patterns. In the examination of glottalized sonorants in 17 languages, it is found that glottalized sonorants are largely preglottalized, rather than postglottalized, and in some languages they are realized phonetically differently according to the context. The general tendencies of the relationship between the distribution and phonetic realizations of glottalized sonorants found in this survey are: I. Syllable-initially glottalized sonorants are mostly preglottalized, and never postglottalized; 2. Syllable-finally glottalization is variably realized on any part of the sonorant. I claim that these tendencies are due to both articulatory and perceptual reasons. (Myongji University)

      • 근대를 향한 시선 : 이광수 『無情』 에 나타난'연애'의 성립과정을 중심으로 The Central Figure of Love Formation in the Lee, Kwang-Su's Novel Mujung

        정혜영 한국여성문학학회 2000 여성문학연구 Vol.3 No.-

        1971년 발표된 이광수의 『無情』은 당대 신청년들의 뜨거운 관심과 호응을 받는데, 여기에는 이 작품이 소설로서는 처음으로 ‘연애’를 주된 테마로 다루었다는 점이 결정적 원인으로서 작용하고 있다. 동경 유학생들에 의해 유입된 ‘연애’는 당시 조선 사회전반에서 일기 시작했던 구습에의 비판, 특히 여성의 지위향상에 대한 지속적 관심과 맞물려 <유행하는 독감모양으로 연애전염병>을 조선사회 全域에 퍼뜨리고 있었다. 정신성 중시와 일부일처제 준수를 지향한 새로운 애정형태 ‘연애’가 이처럼 당대 사회에서 맹위를 떨칠 수 있었던 것은 조혼, 강압결혼 등 한계에 달한 전근대적 가족제도에 대한 불신이 결정적 요인으로서 작용하고 있다. 이와 같은 변혁기 조선의 모습을 『無情』은 ‘연애’라는 렌즈를 통하여 파악하고 있다. 『無情』에서 ‘연애’의 사회적 의미는 두 가지 형태의 사랑을 통해 고찰되고 있다. 세 명의 주인공들, 이형식을 중심으로 김선형, 박영채가 엮어내는 삼각의 애정이 그것이다. 여기서 이형식과 김선형이 사제지간의 관계로서 애정을 형성해 가는, 당대로서는 드물었던 사랑의 형태를 제시하고 있다면, 이형식과 박영채는 舊緣, 報恩과 같은 구시대적 애정의 요소에 상당부분 기초하여 사랑을 형성해가고 있다. 그리고 이 세 인물간에 형성되는 이질적 사랑의 형태는 제각기 일본유학생 출신의 교사와 여학생, 기생이라는 인물들의 외형과 긴밀하게 연결, ‘연애’의 근대적 의미를 확보해 가게 된다. Lee, Kwang-Su's novel Mujung had been attracted by young people because of it's theme which is the love. Such theme is first mentioned by novel Mujung. The love that flowed in by students studying Tokyo spreaded all over the country with interesting of rasing women's status in society. The reason that all over the country observe to the love was the distrust of the marriage institution like an early marriage and oppress marriage. The novel Mujung seizes the features of revolutionize time of Chosun. We can consider the social meaning of the love in novel Mujung by two type of love. The first type of love is relationship between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Kim, Sun-Hyung'. The second type of love is relationship between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Park, Young-Chae'. The relation of love between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Kim, Sun-Hyung' is made up with rare love relationship between teacher and student. But the relation of love between 'Lee, Hyung-Sik' and 'Park, Young-Chae' is made up with old style relation of love like an old fate and favor. Finally in this novel, the modern meaning of love is established by the heterogeneous relationship of love.

      • KCI등재후보

        무용전공별 척주만곡도 비교

        임혜자,권혜영,서지혜,이성노 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2003 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the shape of the front, lateral, and rear sections of the spinal columns by dance majors. The results of the study are described below. First, with respect to the cervical spinal curvature of the lateral spinal column, there were a significantly differences between the general public and modern dance major person. Among other groups, however, there were no differences. Second, in the case of the thoracic spinal curvature, there were no significant differences between the general public and the people who major in Korean traditional dance. However, the measure of the thoracic curvature in modern dancers was greater than that found in ballerinas and Korean traditional dancers. Furthermore, the general public's thoracic spinal curvature was greater than the modern dancers'. Finally, there were no significant differences between modern dancers and the general public in the measure of their lumbar spinal curvature. Korean traditional dancers' lumbar spinal columns, however, were much more curved than the ballerinas'. In addition, modern dancers' lumbar spinal columns were much more curved than Korean traditional dancers'. Based on the results of the study, two recommendations can be proposed. First, training programs and practical courses for dance majors need to be improved simultaneously so that dancers can strengthen their abdominal muscles and increase their flexibility. Second, to avoid deterioration of backbone growth, the general public needs to build up their health through dancing or other exercise programs.

      • KCI등재후보

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