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      • 자외선 조사가 견직물의 내구성과 색상에 미치는 영향

        유혜자,이혜자,김정희 서원대학교 응용과학연구소 2003 응용과학연구 Vol.12 No.1

        Strength and color of the silk fabrics are damaged by UV exposure. Sericine, the gum protects fibroin of silk fabric. Degummed silk fabrics that have peculiar properties of dry touch softness and luster are obtained by removing sericine from silk in the gum. But silk fabrics for Korean traditional dress in summer usually are not or partially degummed to keep stiffness and crispness of the gum(sericine). The changes of silk fabrics by UV irradiation were investigated before and after degumming. The silk fabrics lost their strength with 19% and elongtion with 17% by degumming. In the percetage of strength retention by UV irradiation, degummed silk were lower than silk in the gum, reduction time by half in strength of silk in the gum was about 100 hours and degummed silk was about 50hours. After irradiation b(yellowness) of color values was increased. Gummed silk was increased more than silk in the gum.

      • KCI등재후보

        무용전공별 척주만곡도 비교

        임혜자,권혜영,서지혜,이성노 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2003 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the shape of the front, lateral, and rear sections of the spinal columns by dance majors. The results of the study are described below. First, with respect to the cervical spinal curvature of the lateral spinal column, there were a significantly differences between the general public and modern dance major person. Among other groups, however, there were no differences. Second, in the case of the thoracic spinal curvature, there were no significant differences between the general public and the people who major in Korean traditional dance. However, the measure of the thoracic curvature in modern dancers was greater than that found in ballerinas and Korean traditional dancers. Furthermore, the general public's thoracic spinal curvature was greater than the modern dancers'. Finally, there were no significant differences between modern dancers and the general public in the measure of their lumbar spinal curvature. Korean traditional dancers' lumbar spinal columns, however, were much more curved than the ballerinas'. In addition, modern dancers' lumbar spinal columns were much more curved than Korean traditional dancers'. Based on the results of the study, two recommendations can be proposed. First, training programs and practical courses for dance majors need to be improved simultaneously so that dancers can strengthen their abdominal muscles and increase their flexibility. Second, to avoid deterioration of backbone growth, the general public needs to build up their health through dancing or other exercise programs.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        경막외 Morphine, Morphine 과 Nalbuphine 병용투여, Morphine 과 Droperidol 병용투여가 제왕절개술 후 통증조절에 미치는 효과에 대한 비교

        김혜자,이정은,김동일 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.3

        Effect of Epidural Morphine, Morphine with Droperidol and Morphine with Nalbuphine after a Cesarean Section Tong0Il Kim, M.D., Hye-Ja Kim, M.D., and Jung-Un Lee, M.D. Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejon, Korea Background: A number of recent reoprts have described the usefullness of the epidural injection of narcotics for the relief of postoperative pain. Morphine, an ??-receptor agonist, produces strong analgesic effects with side effects. Nalbupine, a ??-antagonist and ??-agonis, has an analgesic effect comparable to morphine with little side effects. The comparison of side effects and analgesic effects of epidural morphine with little side effects. The comparison of side effects and analgesic effects of epidural morphine alone and a combination of nalbuphine and droperidol respectively to morphine were sutudied in cesarean section patients. Methods: We divided 45 patients into 3 groups utilizing a two-day Boxter infusor in normal saline 100 ml at 2.0 ml/hr: Group M (n = 15) initially a 1 mg bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine. Group M + D (n = 15): initially received a 1 mg bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine + 1.25 mg/day of maintenance droperidol. Group M + N (n = 15): initially received a 1mg morphine bolus + 2 mg/day of maintenance morphine + 5 mg/day of maintenance nalbupine. The Analgesic effect was evaluated by a visual analogue scale (0-10) at 30 min, 4 hr, 12hr and 24 hr postoperatively and the incidence of side effects was observed too. Results: The average VAS scores are below 3 in all groups. In addition, there are no significant changes between groups. There are no significant differences in side effects between groups except sedation of patients is significantly (P < 0.05) high in group M + D. Conclusion: We concluded that the analgesic effect of epidural morphine, morphine with nalbuphine and morphine with droperidol are good in all patients and there is no significant difference even though there is a belief that a combination of nalbuphine or droperidol increases analgesic effects of morphine. Comparing the incidence of side effects in the three groups, the sedative effect of morphine with droperidol is increased significantly over the other two groups.intubation. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 324~329)

      • KCI등재

        정련 및 세리신 정착처리 견직물의 물리적 성질과 염색성

        이은미,이혜자,유혜자 한국의류학회 2003 한국의류학회지 Vol.27 No.5

        We studied the physical properties of silk fabrics after degumming, the dyeability and the color fastness of silk fabrics after degumming and sericin fixing. As the sericin was removed form silk fabrics, the rate of weight loss increased and both the abrasion resistance and the drape coefficient decreased. This means that the amount of the sericin remained in silk fabrics significantly affects the physical properties of silk fabrics. On the surface and the cross-section of silk fabrics, the silk fibers enclosed by the sericin seemed to be in a lump shape. Each fibroin strand, however, got scattered, ad the process of degumming went through. The dyeability of silk fabrics degummed decreased at between 20℃~80℃ the dyeing temperature, on the other hand, it significantly increased over 80℃. The dyeability of the sericin-fixed silk fabrics was lower than that of the non-serin-fixed silk fabrics, to a little extent. The colorfastness of crocking in the dyed-silk fabrics was a little low and that of the sweat was much lower in a basic sweat. Especially, the colorfastness of the partially degummed silk fabrics was low, because the sericin was not stable in the condition of sweat. Therefore, the process of sericin fixing is essentially required, for the partially degummed silk fabrics and the process of degumming itself.

      • KCI등재
      • 兒童의 正常的인 發達에 要求되는 母-子關係의 質

        黃惠子 東亞大學校 敎育大學院 1987 敎育大學院 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        This study investigated the quality of mother-child relations required for the child's noral development with emphasis on the babygoold. Bowlby's maternal deprivaton theory and the follow-up studies were compared to bear on this topic. The study showed that the quality of attachment was improtant and that the child with swecure attachment showed various desirable behavioral characteristics and secure attachment was nourished by good mothering based on warm affection. Good mothering is characterized as follows. firstly, the mother's response to the baby's needs is important during the first year after his of her birth. That is, it is important that the motehr show sensitive and appropriate response to the baby's crying and that she meet his or her biological and emotional needs quickly and properly. Secondly, the mother's receptive attitude and adequate skinship is required in order to overcome the child's seperation anxiety and to encourage his or her independence. Slow and steady seperation in accordance wiht the child's devellopmental stages can be instrumental to his or her independence without imparing the mother-child tie and attachment. Thirdly, emotional interactions through sensory stimulus are essential. In other words, it is necessary that the development of the child's sensoryneural system be promoted by stimulating the child's behaviors such as smile, babbling, eye-meeting and gestures. When a child is trusted to the care of the substitute mother, her mothering counts. It seems that steady and affectionate mothering lends no harm to the child's normal development.

      • 各種魚類 및 菜蔬類中 아미노산의 成分分析 (I) : By Two Dimensional Paper Chromatography Method Two Dimensional Paper Chromatography에 의한 分析

        金惠子 淸州敎育大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        The principal food of Korean people is polished rice specifically among various cereals and the side dishes are meats, fishes and vegetables. Although Meats are composed of ample proteins and contain ample Amino Acid, under the present national economic living level they take more fishes and vegetables than meats. The writer has analysed what kings of Amino Acid are contained in the hydrolyzates of various kinds of fishes and vegetables. From the samples obtained in the hydrolysis of fishes and vegetables, the writer has confirmed that, after an experiment of analyzing the samples by the method of two dimensional paper chromatography, essential Amino Acid and separate Amino Acid and etc. are proportioned equally in general.

      • 영아기 자녀를 양육하는 어머니와 조모의 상호작용활동

        장혜자,정영숙 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.5 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to consider the interaction between two generations carrying on actual bring-up children through investigation of its interaction between mother and grandmother caring their infant. The subjects were 60 pairs of mother as a housewife who has the first child under 24 monthes and grandmother on mother's side or father's side using the inquiry paper method and interview. To take answer, it was distributed/explained directly to each person and then filled out the inquiry. Total 120 sheets were used for final analysis. The measuring instruments were interaction between grandmother and mother according to delivery before and after, it was used the modified 4 questions from barbara J. Myers and Margaret G. Williams petersen(1991)'s study through Grandmother-Mother-Infant Interaction (Jarvos & Creaesy, 1987). For analyzing this matter, it was generated the frequency, percentage, average and value of standard deviation through SPSSWIN program. The results of analyses for this study are as follows. The interaction between grandmother and mother was shown that father-side grandmother often interacted more than mother-side grandmother. It was shown that while mother-side grandmother interacted with mother 'everyday', mother-side grandmother interacted with mother just 2 to 3 times per week, or 1 to 2 times per month.

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