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      • HLA-DPB1 유전자 형별법 개발

        김태규,이혜정,정서영,정태준,한훈 대한조혈모세포이식학회 1997 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        연구배경: HLA-DP 유전자는 DR 및 DQ와 같이 항원제공 세포(APCs), B 세포 및 활성화된 T 세포등의 표면에 발현되는 class Ⅱ 유전자로서 외인성 항원제공시 MHC 제한(restriction)과정을 통해 면역 반응에 관여한다. DP 항원 분자는 PLT(primed lymphocyte test)와 같은 세포학적 방법에 의해 처음으로 규명되었고, 이어서 혈청학적 형별이 시도되었으나, DR, DQ 분자에 비해 발현 정도가 낮아 형별에 어려움이 있었다. 최근 DP 유전자의 염기서열이 밝혀짐에 따라 DNA 수준에서 DP 형별이 가능하게 되었으며, 지금까지 DPA1 10개, DPBI 77개의 대립유전자가 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 이식의 결과 및 질병 발생과 연관이 있다고 추정되는 HLA-DPB1 대립유전자를 DNA 수준에서 형별하고 정상 한국인의 DP 대립유전자 분포를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 방법: HLA-DPB1 유전자 중 초가변부위(hypervari-able region)가 있는 exon 2 부위를 일차적으로 증폭시킨후, 17종의 probe를 사용하여 PCR-SSOP를 실시하였고, PCR-SSP에는 5종의 primer를 사용하였다. 이들 방법은 DP형이 알려진 미국 UCLA 대학의 international cell exchange sample 88개를 표준 DNA 시료로 이용하여 확립하였다. 결과: 36종류의 HLA-DPBI 대립유전자를 형별할수 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 DPBI*0402와 0601 대립유전자를 동시에 갖는 heterozygote인 경우에는 DPBI*0201와 2001을 동시에 갖는 heterozygous와 구분이 어려웠다. 100명의 정상 한국인에서 DPBI 대립 유전자형의 분포를 조사한 결과 한국인에서는 11종류의 HLA-DP 대립유전자가 존재함을 확인하였고, DPBI*0501(36.5%), 0201(27%), 0402(10.5%) 대립유전자의 순으로 분포되어 있었으며 검출율은 100%였다. 결론: 이상의결과로 골수 이식 등 이식시 공여자와 수혜자간의 조직적합성은 HLA-DP, DQ뿐만 아니라 DP도 확인 하게되었으며, 앞으로 질병과의 연관성 연구에서 이용될수 있을것으로 사료된다. Background: The HLA-DP genes are highly polymorphic, which encode heterodimeric cell surface glycoproteins that play a role in the immune response as restriction elements in antigen presentation. HLA-DP antigens were initially defined through the primed lymphocyte test (PLT), and the serological typing has been performed which is practically difficult because the expression of DP molecules is very low, comparing with that of DR and DQ. Recently, DNA sequencing and PCR have allowed the various and extensive study on the HLA-DP genes. We developed the molecular typing method for HLA-DPBI alleles, and studied the distribution in normal Korean population. Methods: After PCR amplification of hypervariable exon 2 regions in HLA-DPBI gene, both PCR-SSOP (sequence specific oligonucleotide probes) with 17 probes and PCR-SSP (sequence specific primers) by 5 Primers were used. And this method was tested using a international pannel DNA as standard. Results: Total 36 alleles of HLA-DPBI were defined in the standard DNA pannel. However, DPBI*0.402, and 0601 heterozygote could not be distinguished from DPBI*0201 and 2001 heterozygote. And 11 alleles were defined in 100 normal Koreans and the common alleles were DPBI*0501 (36.5%). 0201 (27%) and 0402 (10.5%). The detection rate was 100% in this study. Conclusion: As the results, the molecular typing of HLA-DPBI alleles is possible for the accurate matching between donor and recipient in born marrow transplantation and for the study of disease association.

      • 사업장 근로자의 건강위험 평가도구 개발

        정규철,이용애,홍윤철,조희숙,박혜숙,임현술,하은희 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 이화환경연구 Vol.2 No.-

        Health Risk Appraisal(HRA) is usually defined as a process by which we expect of individual's chances of acquiring specific diseases within a defined period of time. The concept of worksite as an area of health maintenance and promotion is newly developing. Our movement for health promotion of employees has been increasingly known in the worksite. The aim of this study is to develop health risk appraisal tools about health promotion at the worksite for employees. We performed this study by two steps: one step was to develop a HRA questionnaire of worksites in Korea, another was to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. For developing HRA questionnaire, we reviewed scientific examples at first, and then weighted the score by delphi. To evaluate the reliability of developed questionnaire, we carried out survey by test-retest method. A total of 131 employees completed HRA questionnaire on two times. The results are as follows. The total score of health risk in unhealthy workers was higher than that of healthy workers. The range of test-retest reliability of responses to the questionnaire was 0.57-0.94. Therefore it seems that this questionnaire was very suitable to assess the health behavior of workers. In conclusion, the developed HRA questionnaire can be used as a tool for evaluating health behavior and for providing health counseling materials.

      • 급수시스템에서 동관부식에 대한 음이온물질의 영향

        윤혜정,서규태,이택순 7개 국립대학교 환경연구논문집 공동발행 위원회 2005 공업기술연구 Vol.5 No.-

        The corrosion rate of copper pipe used in distribution system was studied in presence of chloride, sulfate and fluoride ions, respectively. It was compared with test results using mixtures of sulfate and chloride at concentrations similar to those of tap water in Gyeongnam area. The corrosion rate of copper pipe was higher in the presence of sulfate than chloride showing two fold higher rate. In contrast copper concentration in synthetic water containing chloride was rather higher than in the presence sulfate. Fluoride was generally considered less aggressive toward corrosion of pipes, but corrosion rate and the concentration of copper were relatively large values. During potentiostatic anodic polarisation a relatively large current was producted in the chloride containing solutions.

      • 입력성형기법을 이용한 변위증폭형 마이크로스테이지 잔류진동제어

        배규현,송은혜,강중옥,홍성욱 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

        This paper presents a result of application of input shaping to a micro-stage with a displacement amplification mechanism. The stage considered in this study is subjected to severe residual vibration in its lever mechanism to amplify displacement. The system dynamics exhibit some nonlinear nature due to the hysteresis of the PZT actuator. Input shaping method is successfully applied to the system so as to eliminate residual vibration from the system. The experimental study also shows that staircase input is useful to avoid the performance degrade by the nonlinear characteristics.

      • KCI등재

        조직구 증식증 X

        전혜경,김일규,오성섭,노상엽 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.4

        Histiocytosis X is the abnormal proliferation of histiocytes and usually a massive aggregation of eosinophilic leukocytes. The clinical features and prognosises of subclasses of histiocytosis X depend on the severity and extent of the organ involvement. The subclasses include Letterer-Siwe disease(Acute disseminated histiocytosis X), eosinophilic granuloma, Hand-Schuller-Christian disease. Hand-Schuller-Christian desease(acute, subacute form) refers to the form of disease that is most often fatal because of the widespread skeletal, extraskeletal lesion; this usually affects infants and children less than 3 years of age. Eosinophilic granuloma(histiocytosis X, localized) refers to a chronic form of disease with skeletal lesion; It usually affects children and young adult. Hand-Schuller-Christian disease(chronic form) refers to a chronic form of disease with skeltal, extraskeletal lesions. It usually affects children over the age of 3 years. In our hospital, 8 year old female patient visited complaining of painful swelling of mandibular angle, right side. We diagnosed eosinophilic granuloma and curetted the lesiones and refered to Dept. pediatrics for chemotherapy. We present 2 cases to you with literatures.

      • KCI등재후보

        까나리 염장품 추출물 저장 중의 품질 변화

        이혜정,공용우,김종규 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        The quality changes of the extracts of salt-fermented Ammodytes personatus during the storage were examined at 1 month interval during 3 months fermentation period. To prepare the extracts of Ammodytes personnatus, 17%, 20% and 25% salt were added respectively and then stored for 3 months at room temperature and then extracted with hot water. During the storage, moisture and lipid contents of the samples decreased, but the crude protein contents increased gradually. On the other hand, ash content and pH showed little changes during the fermentation storage. After 6 months fermentation, the extracts of salt-fermented Ammodytes personatus were rich in free amino acids, such as glutamic acid, alanine, lysine, leucine, isoleucine, valine and aspartic acid in the order. As the fermentation progressed, the fish odor, turbidity, salty taste, savory flavor and overall preferences were similar to those of Ammodytes personatus sauce in the market. The total cell numbers were 450∼570 cfu/mL at 0 day, but there were none revealed during the fermentation.

      • 교육용 소프트웨어 개발에 적합한 하이퍼미디어 시스템에 관한 연구

        박성한,정혜윤,한민규,심진석 한양대학교 공학기술연구소 1993 공학기술논문집 Vol.2 No.1

        This paper presents a back-end system of hypermedia authoring system for courseware development. For the design, repersentative hypertext reference models, the Dexter model and the HAM(Hypertext Abstract Machine) which belongs to Campbell & Goodman model were analyzed. Based on those models, data objects, attributes, and operations of back-end system were designed and implemented. Because the application area of this system is on computer based education, the path mechanism is enforced for the various educational strategies. In order to reduce the user disorientation and cognitive overheads in navigating hypernetwork, filtering, backtracking and history mechanism were implemented.

      • KCI등재

        성인에 발생한 낭포성활액종

        오성섭,전혜경,김일규 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1995 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.17 No.3

        Cystic hygroma is the benign proliferation of lymphatic tissue and has been categorized as a part of a larger spectrum that includes lymphangiomas recently. The majority of lymphangiomas occur in the head and neck as cystic hygromas with the posterior cervical region as the most common site. Cystic hygromas present in infancy or early childhood as compressible masses that may rapidly and intermittently enlarge. Cystic hygromas of the head and neck are especially difficult to manage since enlargement cause serious sequela such as airway obstruction, feeding difficulties, and speech pathology. Surgical exision remains the treatment of choice. But complete extirpation of these lesions is often impossible, and recurrence rates are accordingly different respectively ; these are high in suprahyoid lesions compared with infrahyoid involvement. This is a case report about 22 year old male patient with cystic hygrom. We obtained the successful, functional and esthetic results by surgical excision of the mass. Therefore, we report the case with literatural reviews.

      • 마이크로 정렬 시스템의 설계

        최종필,이해진,이낙규,김성욱,주은덕,김병희 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

        This paper presents the micro positioning/tilting system with flexure. The basic principle and the operation mechanism were introduced. The micro positioning system consists of a moving platform, three piezoelectric actuators, clamper and flexure hinges. The flexure hinges which are beam hinge, spherical notch joint, wide range hinge are designed and fabricated. The FEM simulation was used to design and optimize the flexure hinges mechanism. Form the result of FEM simulation we fabricated the micro position system by CNC machine and WEDM with the material of SUS 304. To evaluate the performance of the fabricated micro positioning system, the output displacement of the moving plate in vertical direction was measured and tested.

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