타이포그래피의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구

任憲赫,李香淑 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1999 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.2 No.1

The present periods distinct qualities are it's acknowledgment of anxiety, the difference and uncertainty between notion or truth, and the pluralism and philosophical relevance. Information of the time quickly spread from an inferior relationship to horizontal one. The method of design communication has been rapidly changed so it's not what it used to be. This study approaches the researcher's dismantling of the basis of absolute meaning and the assumption of hasty conclusive reservations. Exposed of existing geometrically metal limits, Western reason has started to be dismantled by the name of post modernity and in need of organization and consideration. Accordingly through the standardization and promotion of absolutism, there has been denial of irrationalitic phenomenon and rationalization of art, criticism of dismantling, and emphasis on unity rather than distinction. The start of a revolution on typography design that took a piece of grid from editorial design, nondescriptive structure choice and application of font, and the center of visual images design are actively in progress. This study analyzes a tendency of the present typography's nonlinguistic communication and estimates the occurrence of a background and design of the 21st century. Today high tech computers have a big influence on typography's operation. The important factor is the understanding of limits and the feeling for computer operation. Before venturing into the experimental unknown, study should be done on normative editorial design. Esteem and understanding of normative design is experimental when trying to extend the design domain and double pleasure when reading. The present period's typography has nonlinguistic form and diversity that is very necessary and can not be criticized. Designers that the culture produces based on creativity find out an existence for new environment and will adaptively lead the philosophical way of future design.

스도쿠를 이용한 문제해결력을 위한 새로운 교수-학습자료

임선우,김향숙 인제대학교 2008 仁濟論叢 Vol.23 No.1

창의적인 문제해결력이란 주어진 문제를 해결할 때 다양한 사고의 영역을 스스로 활용할 수 있으며 끝까지 풀어내는 힘을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 이런 창의적인 문제해결력을 기르기 위한 한 방법으로서 퍼즐에 대해 논의하고, 퍼즐의 한 종류인 '스도쿠'에 대해 여러 가지 해결방법을 알아본 후, 여러 종류의 활동지를 소개하고 있다. The creative problem-solving-ability is the power of solving problem using various fields of thinking with steadiness. In this research, we examined a puzzle as speical way of enhancing the creative problem-solving-ability. And then we found a variety of solution for a 'sudoku' (a kind of puzzle), and introduced some activity using it.

Effect of Chongkukjang on histamine-induced skin wheal response: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Hyang-Im Baek,Su-Young Jung,Ki-Chan Ha,Hye-Mi Kim,Eun-Kyung Choi,Su-Jin Jung,Eun-Ock Park,Sang-Wook Shin,Min-Gul Kim,Seok-Kweon Yun,Dae Young Kwon,Hye Jeong Yang,Min-Jeong Kim,Hee-Joo Kang,Jin-Hee Kim 한국식품연구원 2015 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.2 No.2

Background: Studies in animals have demonstrated the antiallergenic properties of Chongkukjang (CKJ), a traditional Korean food made by fermentation of soybean with Bacillus subtilis. CKJ might therefore be used as an ingredient in a functional food designed to suppress allergies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of CKJ on histamine-induced skin wheal response in healthy participants. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted. Sixty participants (48 women and 12 men) were randomly assigned to one of two groups: One group received 35 g CKJ daily for 12 weeks, and the other received a placebo at the same dosing frequency. A skin prick test with histamine (10 mg/mL) was conducted on the ventral forearm 10 cm from the elbow, and assessed 15 minutes later. Outcomes included measurement of efficacy [skin wheal response, immunoglobulin E (IgE), histamine, interferon-gamma, interleukin-4, eosinophil, and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP)], and safety (adverse events, laboratory test results, electrocardiogram, anthropometric values, and vital signs). Results: Fifty-five participants (28 in the CKJ group and 27 in the placebo group) completed the study. After 12 weeks of supplementation, participants in the CKJ group showed a significant reduction in histamine-induced skin wheal areas compared with placebo group (p < 0.05). At 12 weeks, the CKJ group showed a significant improvement in percentage change from baseline in histamine-induced wheal area, compared with the placebo group (p < 0.05). CKJ did not influence blood levels of IgE, histamine, interferon-gamma, interleukin-4, eosinophil, or ECP. Conclusion: Oral administration of CKJ for 12 weeks resulted in a reduction of the skin wheal response to histamine, with no apparent adverse effects. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01402141.

Efficacy and Safety of Fermented Turmeric Powder in Subjects with Elevated Alanine Transaminase Levels

Hyang-Im Back,Ki-Chan Ha,Hye-Mi Kim,Soo-Hyun Park,Eun-Kyung Choi,Dae-Young Kwon,Hye-Jung Yang,Min-Jung Kim,Hee-Joo Kang,Hum-Young Baek,Yong-Jae Kim,Joon-Yeol Lee,Sang-Wook Kim,Soo-Wan Chae 한국식품영양과학회 2012 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.10

Effects of Chungkookjang Supplementation on Obesity and Atherosclerotic Indices in Overweight/Obese Subjects: A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial

Hyang-Im Back,Soo-Ran Kim,Ji-Ae Yang,김민걸,채수완,차연수 한국식품영양과학회 2011 Journal of medicinal food Vol.14 No.5

This study was designed to investigate the anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic effects of supplementation with Chungkookjang (CKJ), a traditional fermented soybean food, in overweight/obese subjects. The study was a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial followed by a 3-week screening period. Overweight/obese subjects (both groups having a body mass index ≥23 kg/m2 and waist hip ratio of ≥0.90 for men and ≥0.85 for women) who were not diagnosed with any disease were included in this study. Sixty subjects were randomly divided into a CKJ (n=30, 26 g/day) or placebo (n=30) group. During the 12-week intervention period, subjects were asked to maintain their usual diet and activity and not to take any functional foods or dietary supplements. Anthropometric parameters, abdominal fat distribution by computerized tomography, and blood parameters (lipid profile, atherosclerotic indices) before and after the 12-week intervention period were measured. Fifty-five subjects (29 CKJ group, 26 placebo group) finished the study. After the 12 weeks of supplementation, subjects in the CKJ group showed a significant improvement in apolipoprotein B (P<.05) compared with the placebo group. Visceral fat areas by computerized tomography scans and apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A1 showed a tendency to decrease in the CKJ group, but there were no significant differences between the CKJ and placebo groups. These results suggested that CKJ supplementation has potential anti-atherosclerotic effects that might be more pronounced when combined with lifestyle modification.

자발적 복강내 출혈로 사망한 P-ANCA 양성 소혈관염

임성호 ( Im Seong Ho ),이규백 ( Lee Gyu Baeg ),박범준 ( Park Beom Jun ),김현승 ( Kim Hyeon Seung ),박은미 ( Park Eun Mi ),김지연 ( Kim Ji Yeon ),김향 ( Kim Hyang ),임시영 ( Im Si Yeong ),정은철 ( Jeong Eun Cheol ),이영래 ( Lee Ye 대한신장학회 2001 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.20 No.6

P-ANCA small vessel vasculitis is multisystemic disease, especially frequently involving the kidney. Diagnosis is delayed because it`s non-specific clinical manifestation. Recently ANCA becomes available tools for diagnosis of vasculitis. Infection and gastrointestinal complications are relatively common in vasculitis. But spontaneous rupture of gastrointestinal artery is a rare complication. A 61-year-old housewife was admitted due to poor oral intake, weight loss and microscopic hematuria. Renal biopsy showed an extensive necrotizing glomerulonephritis, consistent with Wegener`s granulomatosis or microscopic polyangitis. Serum test showed positive for P-ANCA. Despite steroid therapy, she expired due to spontaneous rupture of right gastroepiploic artery.

초등수학 영재교육 대상자의 원주율 개념에 대한 이해

강향임 ( Hyang Im Kang ),최은아 ( Eun Ah Choi ) 한국수학교육학회 2015 수학교육논문집 Vol.29 No.1

본 연구는 초등수학 영재교육 대상자들이 원주율 개념에 대해서 어떻게 이해하고 있는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 원주율 계산 방법의 역사 발달 단계를 토대로 세 가지 과제를 개발한 후 6학년 영재교육 대상자 12명을 대상으로 적용하여 그 반응을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 학생들은 ‘원주율 = ’라는 사고의 고착화로 인하여 원주율의 개념, 근사성, 무한성을 제대로 이해하지 못하였으며, 원주율과 원주율의 근삿값을 혼동하는 오류를 보였다. 또한 학생들은 원주율을 ‘(원주) ÷ (지름)’의 대수적인 식으로 이해하려는 성향이 강하였으며, 원주율의 상수성과 무한성을 깊이 있게 이해하고 있는 학생은 극히 적었다. 반면에 과제에 대한 토론 활동은 학생들이 원주율의 근사성에 대한 아이디어를 발견할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여, 초등학교에서의 원주율 지도와 관련하여 원주율을 원의 지름을 단위길이로 원의 둘레를 측정하여 얻을 수 있는 값으로 도입할 것과 공학적 도구 등을 이용하여 직관적인 방법을 통해 이해하도록 할 것, 원주율 개념이 가지는 본질적인 의미를 이해할 수 있도록 다양한 상황을 통해 도입할 것을 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the understanding of pi of elementary gifted students and explore improvement direction of teaching pi. The results of this study are as follows. First, students understood insufficiently the property of approximation, constancy and infinity of pi from the fixation on ``pi = 3.14``. They mixed pi up with the approximation of pi as well. Second, they had a inclination to understand pi as algebraic formula, circumference by diameter. Third, few students understood the property of constancy and infinity of pi deeply. Lastly, the discussion activity provided the chance of finding the idea of the property of approximation of pi. In conclusion, we proposed several methods which improve the teaching of pi at elementary school.

A microfluidic system incorporated with peptide/Pd nanowires for heterogeneous catalytic reactions

Ryoo, Hyang-Im,Lee, Joon Seok,Park, Chan Beum,Kim, Dong-Pyo Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Lab on a chip Vol.11 No.3

<P>Highly stable diphenylalanine peptide nanowires were selectively self-assembled in the reaction zone of a microfluidic system and applied for microchemical hydrogenation and Suzuki coupling reactions through the hybridization of Pd nanoparticles.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Highly stable peptide/Pd nanowires built-in microfluidic system for heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation and Suzuki coupling reactions. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c0lc00448k'> </P>

국제법상 해양관할수역을 갖는 독도의 법적 지위에 관한 연구

김임향(Im-Hyang Kim) 한국해사법학회 2018 해사법연구 Vol.30 No.2

섬의 법적 지위와 관련하여 국제법은 섬과 암석을 구분하여 그 해양 지형이 창출할 수 있는 해양관할수역을 달리 규정하고 있다. 4면이 바다로 둘러싸여 있는 해양 지형이 국제법상 섬으로서 법적 지위를 인정받게 된다면 동 섬은 자체의 영해, 접속수역, 배타적 경제수역 , 대륙붕과 같은 관할수역을 가질 수 있다. 이에 비해 암석은 배타적 경제수역과 대륙붕과 같은 확대된 해양관할수역 을 창설할 수 없고 다만 영해 및 접속수역만을 가진다. 따라서 국제법상 해양관할수역을 가질 수 있는 섬이 되기 위한 법적 요건들에 관해서 구체적으로 고찰해 볼 필요가 있다. 이에 관하여 UN 해양법협약은 제 121조에 섬에 관한 통상 적인 규정으로 다음과 같이 규정하고 있다. 즉, 인간의 거주 혹은 독자적인 경제활동을 영위할 수 없는 암석을 제외한 모든 섬은 영해, 접속수역, 배타적 경제수역 및 대륙붕을 가질 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 해양관할수역을 가질 수 있는 국제법상 섬의 지위에 대하여는 추상적이고 불명확하게 규정하고 있기 때문 에 해석상 논란의 여지를 남겨두고 있다. 이에 따라 국가들은 자국의 해양관할권을 확대하기 위해 “섬” 과 “암석”을 구분함이 없이 동일하게 광대한 배타적 경제수역과 대륙붕을 주장하고 있으므로 더욱더 섬의 국제법상 지위를 규명해야 할 필요가 있다. 이러한 필요에 따라 ‘법적인 섬’에 대한 논의는 해양에 고립 되어 있는 섬이 어떤 지형과 형태를 갖추고 있어야 그 섬 주위에 영해 및 영해 이원의 해양관할수역이 인정될 수 있는 것인가의 문제이다. 이 논문에서는 ‘법적인 섬’의 정의가 이루어진 과정을 보면서 섬을 구성하는 요소에는 어떠한 것들이 있는지 그리고 국제공동체가 역사적 관행으로 인정하고 있는 섬은 어떠한 형태를 갖추고 있는지를 살펴본다. 그리고 UN 해양법협약 제 121조 3항, 국제관행, 학자들의 주장 및 국제중재재판소의 남중국해 사건 판결 등을 중심으로 섬의 해양관할수역에 관한 논의를 국제법적 시각에서 고찰한 후, 이를 바탕으로 독도가 국제법상 섬으로서 영해, 접속수역, 배타적 경제수역 및 대륙붕과 같은 해양관할수역을 창출할 수 있는지에 대한 검토를 하고자 한다. In relation to the legal status of the island, international law determines capability of possessing maritime jurisdiction waters depending on whether it is an island or a rock. If an island which is surrounded by water is recognized as islands in the international law, coastal states will be able to enjoy their own maritime zones such as territorial seas, contiguous zones, exclusive economic zones(EEZ), and continental shelves. On the contrary, rocks are capable of having only territorial seas and contiguous zones. It is necessary to consider what requirements must be met for becoming islands with maritime zones. In this connection, UN Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS) provides provisions about island in article 121 that islands shall have territorial sea, contiguous zone, EEZ and continental shelf but rocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall not have them. This provision defines island just generally, the legal status of an island is defined abstractly and unclearly. For this reason, coastal states claim that islands shall have maritime jurisdiction zones including EEZ and continental shelf without distinction between “islands” and “rocks” in order to expand their own maritime jurisdictions. Therefore, there is a need to identify the status of the island in the international law. According to this need, the purpose of the discussion on the legal status of islands is to determine whether the islands isolated in the ocean have any terrain and form to be able to recognize the territorial waters around the islands and beyond the maritime zones. In this paper, I study what is elements that constitute islands and what kind of island recognizes as a practice through the process defining legal island. And then, in the light of the international law, I research the discussions on the maritime jurisdiction zones of the island focused on the UNCLOS article 121(3), international practices, scholars claims and the International Arbitration Tribunal s ruling on the South China Sea. On this basis, I would like to examine whether Dokdo is possible to have the maritime jurisdiction of the territorial sea, EEZ and continental shelf as an island in the international law.

한의학입문 교육과정을 위한 오행항목 중요도 조사

이향임(Hyang Im Lee),조영주(Young Joo Cho),이한결(Han Gyeol Lee),채한(Han Chae),권영규(Young Kyu Kwon) 한의병리학회 2011 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.25 No.2