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김희숙 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 1998 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.9 No.1
Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the histologic correlations and the clinical significance among patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance(AGUS) and benign endometrial cells identified on cervical Pap smear screening. Materials & Methods: The computerized files of the Department of Pathology at Samsung Cheil Hospital were searched from 1991 to 1997 to evaluate the annual statistics of cytologic diagnoses including normal/benign, ASCUS, AGUS, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL), high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(HSIL) and cancer classified by the Bethesda System(TBS). Cytohistologic correlations on follow-up were separately analysed in ASCUS(190 cases), AGUS(268 cases) and benign endometrial cells(169 cases), respectively. Additionally, post-menopausal squamous atypia(83 cases) were also included in this study. TBS terminology was used in both cytologic and histologic diagnoses. Results: During 7-year period (1991-1997), 447,049 cervicovaginal smears were evaluated. The median rate of abnormal cytology was 4.4%, with 2.1% of ASCUS, 2.06% of squamous intraepithelial lesion(SIL), and 0.08% of AGUS. The median ratio of ASCUS versus SIL was 1.24. Specimen adequacy was evaluated on 47,525 cases, of which categories of “satisfactory for evaluation but limited by” and “unsatisfactory for evaluation” were 28.3% and 0.03%, res-pectively. Follow-up of 190 patients with ASCUS cytology showed 30%(57 cases) with SIL on biopsy; 18%(35cases) with LSIL, 11%(21cases) with HSIL, and 1%(1case) with microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma. On histologic examination, 77%(37/48cases) with ASCUS favoring SIL revealed SIL in contrast to 14%(20/142cases) with ASCUS favoring reactive change, which is statistically significant.(Chi-Square test, P <0.0001). Of 83 cases of post-menopausal squamous atypia(PSA), smears with LSIL showed 34.9%(15/43cases) with LSIL on biopsy. 268 patients with AGUS smears had 25%(67cases) with clinically significant cervical or endometrial lesions on histologic examinations. Among 17.9%(48cases) with cervical lesions, squamous abnormalities were 10.5%(28cases); including 1.5%(4cases) with LSIL and 9.0%(24cases) with HSIL. Glandular lesions in cervix were 7.5%(20cases); 3.0%(8cases) of glandular atypia or dysplasia, 1.9%(5cases of adenocarcinoma in situ, 1.1%(3cases) of microinvasive adenocarcinom and 1.5%(4cases) of adenocarcinoma. Of 7.1%(19cases) of endometrial lesions, 2.2%(6cases) was endometrial hy-perplasia, 4.1%(11cases) endometrial carcinoma, 0.4%(1case) MMMT and 0.4%(1case) metastatic adenocarcinoma from stomach were verified. The pathologies of 169 cases with benign endometrial cells shed in cervicovaginal smears were confirmed to be endometrial polyp(8.3%), endometrial hyperplasia(4.1%) and endometrial carcinoma(5.9%). Conclusion: The results of this study indicates that clinicians should communicate with pathologists for proper management of abnormal cytology. Further evaluation and decision of management should be made based on input from pathologists as well as on clinical setting and professional guidelines.$quot;
이희숙 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1997 연구논문집 Vol.54 No.1
In this study, I discussed the morpho-syntactic characteristics of reflexive pronoun in Russian. It is known that Russian reflexives are coindexed to the subject nouns of the sentence, but there are several exceptional cases which do not follow this rule. For example, reflexives occur in the position of the subject, and reflexives are coindexed to the non-subject nouns, etc. In order to analyze Russian reflexive pronouns, I first applied GB theory and RG theory. Though these two theories could cover many portions of Russian reflexives, there remain several problems. Therefore I applied Jackendoffs thematic theory and found this theory is most prominent with respect to the Russian reflexives. However, we have to revise the thematic hierarchy that Jackendoff proposed, in order to capture the characteristics of Russian reflexives as follows: Thematic hierarchy in Russian 1. Agent, Experiencer, Possessor 2. Location 3. Theme 4. Goal, The others
이희숙(Hy-Sook Rhee) 한국중원언어학회 2013 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.26
The purpose of this research is to investigate which component compounds of Russian belong to. In order to accomplish this purpose, we first examine Russian compounding phenomena by classifying various kinds of compounds in terms of grammatical categories, syntactic and semantic properties. And we demonstrate the similar and dissimilar properties between compounds and phrases in Russian. Finally, we conclude that the Russian compounds behave like lexical units rather than phrasal ones and that Russian compounding occurs in lexical component, not in syntactic. However, some compounds were originally products of syntactic process which later became compounds through the lexicalization.