Iconicity in English Lexical Category Phrases and Sentential Complementation from a Generative Perspective

Kyu-Hong Hwang(황규홍) 한국생성문법학회 2006 생성문법연구 Vol.16 No.3

  The generative view of autonomy of syntax has been criticized by most cognitive-functional grammarians and claimed to be incompatible with or unable to account for iconicity that exits in natural human languages. Given this, this paper attempts to explain some iconic aspects in English syntax from a generative perspective in an effort to argue against this cognitive-functional criticism. After examining "structure-concept iconicity" in lexical category phrases and sentential complementation in Newmeyer"s (1992, 1998) sense, I propose the following generative principles of iconicity, embellishing Hwang"s (2005) idea: (ⅰ) when a head is modified by multiple adjuncts, the fewer maximal projections of the head there are between the head and the adjunct, the closer the semantic relation between them is; (ⅱ) when a verb takes minimal pair/set clausal complements, the fewer and morphologically poorer functional heads(C and T) there are between the matrix verb and its clausal complement, the closer the semantic relation between them is. I then claim that Haiman"s (1983, 1985, 1994)"s iconicity of distance, a sub-principle of structure-concept iconicity, is compatible with generative grammar, to a large extent, in that it is well represented structurally in generative grammar outlined in Chomsky (1995, 2001, 2005): the semantically closer the two syntactic objects are, the more local their syntactic relation is in the light of hierarchical structure.

거리의 도상성원리와 영어여격교체현상

김광현,황규홍 새한영어영문학회 2001 새한영어영문학 Vol.43 No.2

An Iconicity-theoretic Approach to the English Dative Alternation Construction Kim, Kwang-Hyun · Hwang, Kyu-Hong This paper aims to examine the semantic and structural differences between the double-object construction and its prepositional counterpart based on Haiman's (1980, 1983, 1985) iconicity theory. The alternation phenomena have attracted a great deal of attention, and a range of proposals have been put forward to account for them. In particular, an attempt has been made among the majority of scholars to differentiate the double-object construction and its corresponding dative construction by resorting to the differences in verb meaning and those in relation between arguments. To achieve the above goal, in this paper, we attempt to identify the subtle meaning differences between the two constructions by way of the distance principle of the iconicity theory: "the linguistic distance between expressions corresponds to the conceptual distance between them." Namely, we argue that the double-object construction is used when the agent and the recipient are conceptually close, while the dative counterpart is used when the conceptual distance between the two is remote. This line of approach seems to be appealing in that it can explain the differences between the constructions more explicitly and systematically and in that it can also account for other alternation phenomena such as locative and conative constructions in a similar context.

수산화아파타이트 분말의 용해거동

황규홍,송대성,이종국 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2004 生産技術硏究 Vol.26 No.2

Commercial hydroxyapatite (HA) powders were calcined at the temperature range of 1000-1350℃ in air and the calcined powders were immersed in simulated body fluid (SBF) of pH 7.4 at 37℃ for 3 or 7 days. Thermal decomposition and their related dissolution behaviors of hydroxyapatite were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer, and Transmission Electron Microscopy. At 1200℃, HA gradually releases its OH ions and transforms to oxyhydroxyapatite(Ca_(10)(PO₄)_(6)Ox (OH)₂-₂x), OHAP. HA thermally decomposes to α-tricalcium phosphate(α-TCP) and tetracalcium phophate(TTCP) phase at 1350℃. It was found that the surface dissolution of the HA powders was accelerated by non-stoichiometric composition and decomposed α-TCP and TTCP. HAp particles with smooth surface appeared to be dissolved on the edge showing fiber, followed by separation of the large particles to small ones with the immersion time.

A Classical Phonemic Analysis of Mien

황규홍 동아대학교 어학연구소 2000 언어와 언어교육 Vol.15 No.-

Miao-Yao 어족에는 아직 언어학계에 잘 알려지지 않았고, 또 연구되지 않은 Mien 이라는 언어가 있다. 본 연구는 이런 Mien어의 음운체계를 Mien 원어민으로부터 직접 수집한 자료를 통해 파악하고자 하는 것이 주된 목적이다. 분석방법은 전통적인 방법에 따라 먼저 수집한 자료를 토대로 자음, 모음, 이중모음, 성조목록 등을 작성한 후 음성적으로 유사한 의심쌍의 음을 먼저 선정하였다. 그리고 (유사) 최소 대립쌍을 형성하는 음들은 독립적 음소로 규정하고 상보적 분포를 보이는 쌍은 동일한 음소의 변 이음으로 취급하였고 또한 자유변이 현상도 고려하였다. 분석결과 Mien은 30개의 자음, 10개의 단모음, 11개의 이중모음, 7개의 성조가 대조적인 기능을 가지는 것이 밝혀졌다.

無人氣象觀測用 濕度센서 二種의 性能比較

황규홍,윤진일 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1994 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.-

무인기상관측용으로 국내에서 널리 사용되고 있는 두 종류의 대기습도 측정센서의 신뢰도를 파악하기 위해 조절환경과 야외포장조건에서 Assman 통풍건습계를 표준측기로 삼아 비교실험을 실시하였다. Humicap 에 의한 측정값은 조절환경에서 ±10% RH, 야외포장에서는 ±4% RH의 오차범위내에서 실제값에 근접한 반응을 보였다. PCRC-11은 대기습도의 변화가 급할 경우 반응속도가 현저히 떨어지며 야외포장조건에서도 대기습도가 높을 경우 오차가 커지는 경향이었다. Two humidity sensors, HMP35 and PCRC-11, supplied with automated weather stations were tested under controlled and natural conditions. Readings from HMP35 were in good agreement by the reference values obtained from Assman psychrometer. Maximum error range of ±10% RH under the controlled and ±4% RH under the natural conditions were observed. The PCRC-11 sensor showed a delayed response to an abrupt change in air humidity and the readings were inaccurate at higher RH range. Overall performance of PCRC-11 was unacceptable for monitoring the crop microclimate which is usually more humid than the free atmospheric conditions.

물라이트 결합 캐스터블 내화물의 유동성 향상

황규홍,김상모 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Castable refractories are widely used due to their easy application to most of high temperature works. Among these low cement mullite-bonded castables with high forming density becomes the focus of attention due to high hot strength and excellent wear resistance against molten metals and slags. In this study, the flowability and workability of mullite-bonded castables were estimated as a function of the size of fine matrix phases and their compositions. It was found that the use of medium size alumina as the matrix phase, was an effective means for substantial increase of flowability and workability of castables. And by decreasing the q-value of Anderssen, nonvibrating flowability could be increased to the level for self-flow castables.

여름철 사과원 군락의 주야간 온도환경

황규홍,윤진일 경희대학교 부설 식량자원개발연구소 1992 硏究論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Air, soil and leaf temperatures were simultaneously monitored at an apple orchard to delineate the time-dependent thermal characteristics of the canopy environment. Auxiliary measurements including net radiation, solar irradiance, wind, soil water potential and soil heat flux were also made at the experimental site during the study period(12-21 August, 1992). Result may be summarized as : 1. There were linear relationships between the net radiation (R_(N)) and the solar irradiance (R_(S)) over the apple orchard : R_(N)= -49.573 + 0.824R_(S) for clear days and R_(N) = -9.244 + 0.793R_(S) for cloudy days. 2. Direction of the soil heat flux was upward from the deep soil to the surface soil in most cases except for the daytime on sunny days. 3. The minimum daily temperature variation was found at 30cm subsurface soil and the maximum at 75 - 150 cm above the soil surface, which corresponded to the maximum leaf area position within the canopy. 4. The temperature profiles on sunny days showed a quasi-lapse condition above the middle of the canopy and an inversion below. Temperature was lowered with the elevation on cloudy days. 5. Daytime leaf temperature was higher than the air temperature and vice versa in the night. Exposed leaves showed higher temperature than shaded leaves by as much as 2.5℃ during daytime but the shaded leaves were slightly warmer than the exposed leaved in the night.

클러스터 웹 서버 상에서 히스토그램 균등화를 이용한 내용 기반 부하 분산 기법

홍기호,최황규 강원대학교 정보통신연구소 2002 정보통신논문지 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, we propose a new content-aware load balancing technique based on histogram equalization, which finds a workload characterization of cluster web servers and equally assigns the workload to each server node using hashing and its histogram transformation. As the workload, we consider the number of requests for each file and the size of the file, which are extracted from web log in cluster web servers. To show the efficiency of our load balancing technique, we compare it with a traditional Round-Robin and a workload-aware load balancing(WARD) by simulation with respect to the load balancing efficiency.

배달 및 수거를 고려한 차량운송계획모델

황흥석,조규성,홍창우 한국경영과학회 2000 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.1

본 연구는 Heuristic 알고리즘 및 유전자알고리즘(GA)을 이용하여 수거(Pickup) 및 배달(Delivery)을 동시에 고려한 통합차량운송계획 모델의 개발이다. 본 연구는 기존의 TSP의 문제를 확장 운용하였으며, 이는 한 Route에 수거지(Origin)와 운반자(Destination)를 포함하는 수요들을 만족하도록 운반되어야 하는 문제이다. 이러한 통합차량경로계획문제(VRP : Vehicle Routing Problem)를 해결하기 위한 접근방법으로 Heuristic 방법을 사용하였으며, 기존의 Saving 알고리즘과 유전자알고리즘 (Genetic Algorithm)의 각종 연산자(Operators)들을 계산하여 사용한 TSP문제의 해를 본 연구의 해의 초기해로 사용하였으며 수거 및 배달문제의 특성을 고려하여 해를 구하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 다양한 운송환경에서, 거리산정방법, 가용운송장비 대수, 운송시간의 제한, 물류센터 및 운송지점의 위치 및 수요량 등 다양한 인자들을 고려한 통합시스템으로 프로그램을 개발하고 Sample 문제를 통하여 응용결과를 보였다.

습식화학법에 의한 TiO_(2)/수산화아파타이트 생체복합재료의 제조

황규홍,정항철,이종국 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 生産技術硏究 Vol.25 No.1

TiO₂/Hydroxyapatite (HAp,Ca_10(PO₄)_(6)(OH)₂) composite powders were prepared by mixing of the TiO₂ and the HAp powders which had been synthesized through sol-gel, precipitation, hydrothermal and mechanochemical-hydrothermal methods The mixing ratio was fixed with 1 1 ratio (Ti0₂/HAp,wt %). TiO₂/HAp composite powders showed different microstructures depending on their particle size and shape The nano-sized HAp particles were coated on the surface of large TiO₂ particles, whereas they were well mixed and dispersed when both TiO₂ and HAp were nanocrystallites.