홧병 경험군과 홧병 비경험군간의 홧병의 질병개념에 대한 비교연구

홍진표,김창윤,이창화,김성윤,박인호,이철,한오수 울산대학교 의과대학 1995 울산의대학술지 Vol.4 No.2

Objective The concept of Hwa-byung in terms of illness entity remains vague. In order to clarify such illness entity, this study was conducted to find out differences and similarities in subjects who experienced Hwa-byung and those who did not experienced Hwa-byung from a wide distribution within the general population. Method (1) Test Material The questionnaires were made up with reference to previously published articles on Hwa-byung, to SCL-90-R and to diagnostic criteria of DSM-Ⅲ-R. The questionnaires included the subject's demographic variables, their awareness of Hwa-byung, their experience of Hwa-byung, and also their opinions about its possible causes, precipitating factors, symptomatology, effective treatment modalities, course and prognosis of Hwa-byung. Such questionnaires were given to 50 subjects, all of whom are psychiatric out-patients at Asan Medical Center, for determining its validity and reliability before selecting 27 questionnaires. (2) Subject Subjects were recruited from among patients and their family members who visited the out-patient clinics of seven different departments at Asan Medical Center in Seoul a large metropolis (N=334), the out-patient clinics of seven different departments of Hae Sung General Hospital in the industrial city of Ulsan, Korea (N=299) and the seven branches of the public health center of Yeonchun county, Korea (N=262), a rural area. From these 895 subjects, 67 subjects who don't know about Hwa-byung and 34 subjects who didn't answered to the question on experience were eliminated from study subjects. The final number of study subjects was 794. (3) Methods of analysis The subjects were divided into the Hwa-byung experienced group and the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. The demographic data and the concepts of Hwa-byung were statistically analyzed by the student t-test or the chi-sq test. Results and Discussion The mean age of the Hwa-byung experienced group is significantly higher than that of the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. MOre women experienced Hwa-byung than men and lesser educated subjects experienced significantly more Hwa-byung. The place of residence, the place of upbringing and socioeconomic status have no significant difference statistically between the two groups. Both groups considered the primary cause of Hwa-byung as being psychological origin. However in the Hwa-byung experienced group, more subjects considered that the supernatural factor was the primary cause of Hwa-byung. One of the primary precipitating events causing Hwa-byung in both groups is conflict in interpersonal relationships ; however, the Hwa-byung inexperienced group exhibited more experiences in the realm of economical losses such as "failure of business" or "loss of capital" as precipitating factors causing Hwa-byung. Both groups consider that the symptoms of Hwa-byung are a combination of multiple physical and mental symptoms. With particular respect to in mental symptoms, such as depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and hostility are thought to be prominent features. As effective treatment modalities, subjects in both groups consider that both himself and his family members should make effort to resolve intrafamilial conflicts. But in contrast with the Hwa-byung inexperienced group, the Hwa-byung experienced group requires more concrete and more attention-giving modalities as important treatment strategies. The Hwa-byung experienced group considers its prognosis more grave than the Hwa-byung inexperienced group.

족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

Vitamin D_(3)가 RAW 세포에 감염된 Mycobacterium marinum의 증식억제에 미치는 기전 연구

박정규,정샛별,이길수,김수영,송창화,박종호,조현구,조은경,김화중 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

The natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1(Nramp1) has been proposed to directly regulate bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity of the macrophage toward pathogens or participate in macrophage activation that lead to microbial elimination in the host. The relationship between Nramp1 and nitric oxide(NO) as an antimicrobial factor has not been precisely defined to date. To devise an in vitro assay for Nramp1 function, this study introduced a wild type Nramp1^(G169) cDKA transfected RAW264.7 macrophages(A8) which bear a homozygous mutant Nramp1^(D169) allele and are permissive to replication of specific intracellular parasites. RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages did not produce NO, but vitamin D_(3)-activated-Mycobacterium marinum-infected RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages pretreated with vitamin D_(3) leaded to the increase of NO production and growth inhibition of M. marinum. Inhibition of NO production by a NO inhibitor, L-NAME, abolished the above effects. The mRNA expression of iNOS in infected macrophages with costimulated vitamin D_(3) was increased. IFN-γ activated macrophages also showed the same results with vitamin D_(3) activated macrophages. These results suggest that bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity in RAW264.7 and A8 macrophages correlated with the production of NO, although NO might not be the only factor responsible for controlling M. marinum infection. The Nrampl gene is considered to be a cofactor in the controlling the replication of M. marinum infection.

여대생의 신체적 특성에 따른 신체만족도 및 의복만족도, 외모관리행동에 관한 연구 : Management Behaviors according to Physical figur

서화숙,송정아 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between the body cathexis, appearance management behaviors and satisfaction with apparel fit according to physical figure of college women who had deep interests in their body and appearance. Data for this study was obtained from 413 college women in Taegu and Kyungpook Province. Means, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc comparison were used in data analysis. The result of this study were; 1. It was found that both body Cathexis and fit satisfaction of college women were generally low. College women were less satisfied with their body and fit of apparel. The unsatisfied body parts were thighs, abdomen and hip. 2. Significant differences in Satisfaction with apparel fit were found in skirt length, slacks length, thigh according to height and significant difference in satisfaction with apparel fit were found in armhole, abdomen, calf according to weight. 3. Significant differences in appearance management behaviors were not found according to height, but significant differences in diet, exercise and clothing use were found according to weight. Also significant differences in diet and clothing use were found according to Ro¨hrer index.

브랜드‘더마앤모어’를 위한 스페셜 프로모션 부스 디자인 연구 - ‘프레쉬 캐주얼 스타일링’을 활용하여 -

김수안,박수빈,송혜진,이종화,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 디자인연구소 2018 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.25 No.-

본 연구는 (주)애경과 S여대와 산학연계하여 진행한 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 기획 프로세스를 체계적으로 정리하는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2017년 9월~12월까지 환경디자인학과 ‘브랜딩·스타일링·마케팅’ 교과목에서 진행한 내용을 대상으로 하며 국내 샴푸브랜드 ‘더마앤모어’를 분석하여 디자인 개념을 결합하고 부스 디자인을 제시하는 과정들을 밝힌다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 향후 생활용품 브랜드의 디자인 개발에 있어서 창의적인 부스디자인의 방향성을 제시한다. 본 연구의 방법은 공간 브랜딩에 대한 이론적 고찰을 통해 브랜딩 스타일링 마케팅 프로세스의 스타일 분석, 디자인 개발, 공간 디스플레이 연출로 구성하여 그 과정을 밝힌다. 끝으로 본 연구는 대학과 산업체간의 연계를 통한 교과목 개발에 활용되는데 의의가 있다.

산재지정병원 이용 후 산재요양환자에 대한 만족도 조사

이화평,임형준,주영수,권영준,강희태,김정민,조성식,이태경,윤종완 대한산업의학회 2007 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.19 No.3

부모의 양육태도가 고등학생의 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성에 미치는 영향

김경수,김화경 韓南大學校 敎育硏究所 2011 교육연구 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 고등학생이 지각한 부모 양육태도와 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의 관계를 알아보기 위한 연구이다. 이를 위해 충청남도에 소재한 인문계, 전문계 고등학교(4개교)의 1, 2학년 남학생과 여학생을 대상으로 490부의 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 조사의 문항은 응답자 기초조사, 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감, 자아탄력성 순으로 배치하였고 양육태도 척도, 자아탄력성 척도, 자아존중감 척도를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료 처리 및 분석은 SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여 고등학생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도, 자아존중감 및 자아탄력성과의관계를 살펴보기 위해 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 자녀들이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도는 자아존중감과 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이 되며, 자아존중감과 자아탄력성의 관계는 자아존중감의 모든 하위 요인에 걸쳐 유익한 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통해 청소년들의 건강한 성장발달을 돕는 부모의 바람직한 양육태도에 대한 중요성을 제시하고자 한다. This study aims to know of relation between perceived parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience. For this study, with male students and female students in the first and second grade, who go to general high school and vocational high school in Chungnam province, questionnaire was carried out. Questionnaire to know of parental rearing attitude, self-esteem scale and ego-resilience scale was carried out. And then, in order to analyze data collected, using SPSS/PC WIN 15.0 program, correlation analysis and regression analysis were carried out. The results of the study are as follows; In relation between parental rearing attitude and self-esteem and ego-resilience, when parental rearing attitude was affective, selfish and well-achieved, self-esteem and ego-resilience had both high correlation. And, self-esteem and ego-resilience showed meaningful correlation across all the subordinate variables of self-esteem. This study shows a foundation to perceive an importance of parental roles to help physical development of their children.

지역사회에서 형성된 사회적 지지와 근로자의 사회심리적 스트레스간의 관련성

임화영,김형수,최영환,장성훈,이건세,정최경희,오원기,최재욱,정춘화 대한산업의학회 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.4

Objective: This study was performed to examine the relationship between community-based social support and psychosocial distress in workers. Methods: The study subjects were 596 workers recruited from 11 companies in Chungju city. A structured questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographics, health-related behaviors, job characteristics, job stress, work-based social support, community-based social support and level of psychosocial distress. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that workers with no chronic disease, exercise and sufficient sleep had a higher score of psychosocial distress than those with chronic disease, no exercise, and not enough sleep. Coworker's work-based social support and community-based social support were negatively associated with psychosocial distress. The R square value of total independent variables on psychosocial distress was 0.409, and that of community-based social support on psychosocial distress was 0.052. Conclusion: This study showed that community-based social support served as a protective factor against psychosocial distress in some workers. We recommend the establishment of a worksite stress reduction program in occupational level as well as community-based social support.

개인주의-집단주의 및 귀인양식이 대학생의 전문적 도움추구태도에 미치는 영향

성수진,유순화 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 교사교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of individualism-collectivism(horizontal individualism, horizontal collectivism, vertical individualism, vertical collectivism) and causal attribution style on college students’ attitudes toward seeking professional help in Korea. Three hundred and eleven college students(197 men and 114 women) participated in this research. Each participant responded to three instruments; The Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Help Scale, The Individualism-Collectivism Scale, Attributional Style Questionnaire. To analyze the data, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were conducted. The result of correlation analysis indicated that attribution style, horizontal individualism and horizontal collectivism were positively correlated to attitudes toward seeking professional help, and vertical individualism was negatively correlated to attitudes toward seeking professional help. The result of stepwise regression analysis indicated that the horizontal individualism, horizontal collectivism and vertical individualism had significant influence on attitudes toward seeking professional help. Causal attribution style didn't have significant influence on attitudes toward seeking professional help.