群己之間

黃雅琦(Huang Ya-chi) 대한철학회 2017 哲學硏究 Vol.143 No.-

유가는 중국의 주류 문화를 대표한다. 그런데 유가의 집단과 개인의 관계에 관한 연구와 제도 규범에 대한 연구는 그 내용이 충분할 뿐만 아니라, 역사 또한 오래되었다. 유가사상 가운데에는 풍부한 관리 관념을 함축하고 있는데, 이것은 우리들이 전통문화를 제대로 인식하고 지역 색채를 갖춘 관리학을 수립하는 데에 중요한 자산이 된다. 맹자와 순자는 모두 공자의 학문을 계승하였지만, 차별적인 두 가지의 유학 경로를 이루게 된다. 이 둘은 같으면서도 다르고, 다르면서도 같은 점을 지니고 있다. 맹자와 순자는 교묘하게 자신들의 한계를 피해 나간다. 이 글은 맹자와 순자사상을 연구의 범위로 하고, 총5개의 부분으로 논의를 진행한다. 제1절에서는 문제를 제기하고, 제2절에서는 외연적 요소로부터 맹자와 순자의 관리사유의 생성배경을 검토하며, 제3절에서는 내재적인 논리로써 기본적인 가설을 살펴본다. 그리고 제4절에서는 논리구조를 분석하고, 제5절에서는 앞의 논의를 총체적으로 매듭지으면서 맹자와 순자의 관리사유의 진전과정과 상대적인 한계를 제시하고자 한다. 우리는 전통적인 공자의 생각을 ‘관리’의 관점에서 재검토하여 유가사상의 변치 않는 의의를 드러내보이고자 한다. Confucianism acts as the representative of Chinese mainstream cultures. Its research on the relation between groups and individuals, and about norms of the system is not only complete but of a long history. And its abundant management thoughts are important assets for us to know traditional culture and construct the management study of local colors. Menzi and Xunzi both inherit Confucianism but evolve into two Confucian paths of different scenarios. Both of them are different despite sameness, and are the same despite differences. Both are artistic all right, but have their imitation. This article aims to use Mengzi thoughts and Xunzi thoughts as a study domain. The study includes five sections. The first section as an introduction presents problems. The second section uses extrinsic factors to research the birth ground of Menzi, Xunzi management thoughts. The third section examines its basic presumptions in terms of inner logic. The fifth section analyzes its logical structure, and in this section the previous sections are concluded, presenting the possible development and relative limitations of Mengzi, Xunzi management thoughts. It is expected that we can re-examine traditional Confucius thoughts from the angle of management, renewing Confucius thoughts constantly in different ages.

Comparisons of Moisturizing Function Between Rayon Fabric with Collagen Peptides from Fish Scales and Regular Rayon Fabric Under Various Relative Humidity

Chi‑Shih Huang,Erh‑Jen Hou,Ying‑Chou Lee,Tzong‑Huei Lee,Yi‑Jun Pan,Ta Yu,Wei‑Hsin Lin,Chun‑Han Shih,Wei‑Che Chang 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.12

The study was inspired by the specialized facial masks made of rayon non-woven fabrics which contained collagen peptides for improving moisturizing function. This study explored the moisturizing function of a rayon fabric containing collagen peptides extracted from tilapia fish scales under various conditions of relative humidity. This research had implications for the development of clothing that can prevent dry skin. A two-stage nested design experiment was adopted. The first-stage factor such as the fabric has two levels and the second-stage factor such as the relative humidity with three levels nested under each level of the first-stage factor. Preliminary results indicated that introducing a new variable (i.e., fabric moisturizing value, which combines the moisture regains of adsorption and desorption) would be useful. The moisturizing value of the novel rayon fabric and regular rayon fabric increased with the increase in relative humidity, and moisturizing effect of the novel rayon fabric with collagen peptides was better than that of the regular rayon fabric. Therefore, the novel rayon fabric may be suitable for preventing dry skin in winter.

새로운 다수제적 혼합제도에 대한 대만 시민의 인식도 -코호트 분석

( Chi Huang ),( Ching Hsin Yu ),( Yi Ching Hsiao ) 한국선거학회 2011 선거연구 Vol.1 No.2

선거제도는 투표를 의석으로 전환하는 규칙을 제공하며, 그에 따라 선거에서 누가 승리하고 패배하는가를 결정한다. 선거제도가 정치에서 수행하는 역할에 의문을 던지는 사람은 별로 없을 것이다. 그러나 기존 연구는 일반 시민들이 선거제도를 어떻게 인식하고 이해하고 있는가 (특히 선거제도가 근본적 변화를 경험하고 있는 이행기 동안에) 라는 질문에 대해서 이상하게도 침묵을 지키고 있다. 대만의 선거제도 개혁 경험은 이러한 빈 공간을 채울 수 있는 좋은 기회를 제공해 준다. 대만은 2008년에 의원 선거제도를 변화시켰는데, 지난 50년간 지속되어 왔던 단기비이양식(SNTV) 제도에서 다수제적 혼합선거제도 (MMM)로 바꿨다. 새로운 다수제적 혼합선거제도는 전체 의석 수, 선거구 크기, 선거 공식, 그리고 투표 구조 등에 있어서 과거의 단기비이양식 제도와 상당히 달랐다. 이 글은 새로운 선거제도를 소개하고 이 제도전반에 대한 시민들의 인식도를 알아보고자 한다. 또한 이 글에서는 시민들의 선거제도에 대한 지식이 2008년 선거 이전과 이후에 어떻게 변화했는지 살펴본다. 두 선거 제도 사이에 상당한 차이가 존재하기 때문에, 먼저 새로운 제도에 대한 시민들의 전반적 지식을 조사한다. 그 다음 설문조사 자료를 사용하여, 선거 기간과 비선거 기간 사이에 시민들의 지식 변화를 고찰한다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 다수의 시민들이 새로운 다수제적 혼합선거제도의 주요 구성 요인에 대해 완전히 이해하지 못하고 있다. 특히, 최소 조건에 대한 조항이 가장 적은 관심을 받고 있다. 더 나아가, 새로운 선거제도에 대한 시민들의 지식은 선거 모멘텀에 영향을 받아, 선거일이 다가옴에 따라 지식이 올라가고 선거일 이후에는 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 보다 구체적인 코호트 분석을 통해 시민들 중에 어떤 집단이 선거제도 변화와 관련된 정보를 가장 잘 획득하는지를 고찰한다. 본 연구 결과는 선거제도 지식에 대한 선거 주기 가설을 부분적으로 지지해준다. Electoral systems provide the rules of translating votes into seats and thus decide who wins and loses in elections. Few would doubt the critical roles that electoral systems play in politics. Yet current literature is curiously silent about how ordinary citizens perceive and understand the electoral system, especially during the transition period when the system is undergoing fundamental changes. The experiences of electoral reform in Taiwan provide an opportune case to fill up this gap. Taiwan transformed its legislative electoral system from a half-century long SNTV (single non-transferable vote) system to a MMM (mixed-member majoritarian) electoral system in 2008. The new MMM system is a sharp departure from the original SNTV system in the total number of legislative seats, the district magnitude, electoral formula, and ballot structure. This essay intends to introduce the new MMM system and explore citizens` awareness of the new MMM system in general. Also, it explores the changes of citizens` knowledge of the new electoral system before and after the 2008 legislative election. Given the significant differences between the SNTV system and the MMM system, it firstly tests of citizens` overall knowledge of the new MMM system. Then, with the help of survey data, it examines the changes of citizens` knowledge in election periods and non-election periods. The findings show a majority of citizens are not fully aware of the institutional components of the new MMM system. In particular, the threshold regulation receives the least attention by citizens. Furthermore, it finds that citizens` knowledge of the new MMM system is a function of electoral momentum, i.e., citizens` knowledge rises as the election date approaches and declines after the election date. Then we proceed with a more detailed cohort analyses to examine which groups of citizens are more likely to pick up information related to the electoral system changes. Our findings partially support our electoral cycle hypothesis of electoral system knowledge.

Description of a new species of the genus Anochetus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Orchid Island, Taiwan

Chi-Man Leong,Wei-Huang Tsai,Mamoru Terayama,Shiuh-Feng Shiao,Chung-Chi Lin 한국응용곤충학회 2018 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.21 No.1

A trap-jaw ant Anochetus lanyuensis sp. nov., belonging to the graeffei species group Brown, 1978, is described onthe basis of worker and gyne castes from Orchid Island (Lanyu), Taiwan. A. lanyuensis sp. nov. is easily distinguishablefrom the other species in the graeffei species group by the large size of its eye, longitudinal striae onthe pronotal disc, and concave dorsal margin of the petiolar node in the frontal view.

Multimedia Instruction Nursing Education Improves Patient"s Compliance and Nursing Satisfaction for Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Chi-Wen Huang,Kevin Tsai,Pei-Jane Tsai,Su-Chieh Chen,Wan-Ping Chang,Cheng-Yu Wei 한국간호과학회 2019 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.10

Experimental study and modeling of masonry-infilled concrete frames with and without CFRP jacketing

Huang, Chao-Hsun,Sung, Yu-Chi,Tsai, Chi-Hsin Techno-Press 2006 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.22 No.4

Most existing concrete structures in Taiwan are considered nonductile due to insufficient transverse reinforcement and poor detailing of frame elements. Such features are fairly typical for buildings constructed prior to 1997, at which time the local building code was revised based on ACI 318-95. Among these structures, many contain perimeter or partition walls made of concrete or clay brick for architectural purposes. These walls, though treated as non-structural components in common design practice, could affect the structural behavior of the buildings during an earthquake. To study the behavior of such structures under seismic load, experiments were conducted on concrete frames of various configurations to show the force-deformation relationships, damage patterns, and other characteristics of the frames. For further interest, similar units with columns jacketed by carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymer (CFRP) were also tested to illustrate the effectiveness of this technique in the retrofit of concrete frames.

MAKE PHOTOS INTO ANIMATION -STUDY ON STOP-MOTION TEACHING OF ART IN HIGH SCHOOL

Chi-Hui Huang 한국조형교육학회 2016 한국조형교육학회 학술대회지 Vol.2016 No.-

The rapid emergence of digital technology has gradually changed the way of human resource development, and integrating technology into teaching has become the current education trend. The combination of technology and humanity can provide more diversified possibilities for education and art creation. In order to improve students’ digital software operating ability and develop diversified visual experience intelligence, the study carried out the creation course of stop-motion animation. This study expected to make students’ works more vitality through creative ideas and aesthetic injection, and to develop students' multiple intelligence of visual experience through operation of computer's digital software.

Astaxanthine Secured Apoptotic Death of PC12 Cells Induced by β-Amyloid Peptide 25–35: Its Molecular Action Targets

Chi-Huang Chang,Chung-Yin Chen,Jueen-Ya Chiou,Robert Y. Peng,Chiung-Huei Peng 한국식품영양과학회 2010 Journal of medicinal food Vol.13 No.3

Astaxanthine (ASTx) is a novel carotenoid nutraceutical occurring in many crustaceans and red yeasts. It has potent antioxidant, photoprotective, hepatodetoxicant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Documented effect of ASTx on treatment of neurodegenerative disease is still lacking. We used the β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) 25–35-treated PC12 model to investigate the neuron-protective effect of ASTx. The parameters examined included cell viability, caspase activation, and various apoptotic biomarkers that play their critical roles in the transduction pathways independently or synergistically. Results indicated that Aβ25–35 at 30μM suppressed cell viability by 55%, whereas ASTx was totally nontoxic below a dose of 5.00μM. ASTx at 0.1μM protected PC12 cells from damaging effects of Aβ25–35 in several ways: (1) by securing the cell viability; (2) by partially down-regulating the activation of caspase 3; (3) by inhibiting the expression of Bax; (4) by completely eliminating the elevation of interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α; (5) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB; (6) by completely suppressing the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; (7) by completely abolishing the calcium ion influx to effectively maintain calcium homeostasis; and (8) by suppressing the majority (about 75%) of reactive oxygen species production. Conclusively, ASTx may have merit to be used as a very potential neuron protectant and an anti–early-stage Alzheimer's disease adjuvant therapy.

Occupational Neurotoxic Diseases in Taiwan

Liu, Chi-Hung,Huang, Chu-Yun,Huang, Chin-Chang Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2012 Safety and health at work Vol.3 No.4

Occupational neurotoxic diseases have become increasingly common in Taiwan due to industrialization. Over the past 40 years, Taiwan has transformed from an agricultural society to an industrial society. The most common neurotoxic diseases also changed from organophosphate poisoning to heavy metal intoxication, and then to organic solvent and semiconductor agent poisoning. The nervous system is particularly vulnerable to toxic agents because of its high metabolic rate. Neurological manifestations may be transient or permanent, and may range from cognitive dysfunction, cerebellar ataxia, Parkinsonism, sensorimotor neuropathy and autonomic dysfunction to neuromuscular junction disorders. This study attempts to provide a review of the major outbreaks of occupational neurotoxins from 1968 to 2012. A total of 16 occupational neurotoxins, including organophosphates, toxic gases, heavy metals, organic solvents, and other toxic chemicals, were reviewed. Peer-reviewed articles related to the electrophysiology, neuroimaging, treatment and long-term follow up of these neurotoxic diseases were also obtained. The heavy metals involved consisted of lead, manganese, organic tin, mercury, arsenic, and thallium. The organic solvents included n-hexane, toluene, mixed solvents and carbon disulfide. Toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, and hydrogen sulfide were also included, along with toxic chemicals including polychlorinated biphenyls, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, organophosphates, and dimethylamine borane. In addition we attempted to correlate these events to the timeline of industrial development in Taiwan. By researching this topic, the hope is that it may help other developing countries to improve industrial hygiene and promote occupational safety and health care during the process of industrialization.

수촌서경보교수정년퇴임기념특집 - 송시

황계방(Chi Fang Huang) 영남중국어문학회 1986 중국어문학 Vol.12 No.1

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