http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Santiago Tofé,Iñaki Argüelles,Guillermo Serra,Honorato García,Antonia Barcelo,Vicente Pereg 대한갑상선학회 2020 International Journal of Thyroidology Vol.13 No.2
Background and Objectives: Neck recurrences of thyroid cancer are frequently detected in routine ultrasound (US)follow-up. Broad management of these lesions may include active surveillance, surgery or local percutaneoustechniques, but for the latter, little is known about impact on long-term follow-up and need of subsequentradioactive iodine (RAI) therapy. Materials and Methods: 42 patients underwent US-guided ethanol ablation (EA)over 71 thyroid bed or lymph node confirmed recurrences. All volume reduction >50%, absence of power Dopplersignal and fine needle aspiration (FNA) washout thyroglobulin (Tg) value <1 ng/mL should be present to considera complete ablation. Patients with TNM stage I-II, ≤2 lesions and/or baseline plasma TSH-suppressed Tg level <0.2ng/mL did not undergo post-EA RAI therapy. Post-EA plasma Tg values were compared to baseline in patientswith and without subsequent RAI therapy. Results: 62 lesions (87.32%) achieved a complete ablation after a meanfollow-up of 40.5 months (range, 12-73). Four treated lesions (5.63%) recurred (3/39 and 1/32 in patients withand without subsequent RAI therapy), and 7 patients (16.66%) developed new recurrences throughout follow-up(5/19 and 2/23 with and without RAI therapy). Both plasma TSH-suppressed and TSH-stimulated Tg levelsdescended after EA in both groups, and 17/38 (44.73%) patients achieved a TSH-suppressed Tg <0.2 ng/mL,with no differences between both groups of patients. All EA procedures were conducted safely without seriousor persistent side effects. Conclusion: Successful EA were achieved safely in 87.32% of patients with recurrentthyroid cancer, with a positive effect on systemic disease as reflected by plasma post-EA Tg levels. A subset ofpatients with TNM stage III, ≤2 lesions and/or low pre-EA plasma Tg levels may not need subsequent RAI therapyafter successful ablation. Overall, EA is an effective and balanced therapy for selected patients with neck recurrentthyroid cancer as an alternative to surgery.
In-transit development of color abnormalities in turkey breast meat during winter season
( Rafael H. Carvalho ),( Danielle C. B. Honorato ),( Paulo D. Guarnieri ),( Adriana L. Soares ),( Mayka R. Pedrao ),( Alexandre Oba ),( Fernanda G. Paiao ),( Elza I. Ida ),( Massami Shimokomaki ) 한국축산학회(구 한국동물자원과학회) 2018 한국축산학회지 Vol.60 No.1
Background: The poultry industry suffers losses from problems as pale, soft and exudative (PSE), and dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat can develop in meat as a result of short- and long-term stress, respectively. These abnormalities are impacted by pre-slaughter animal welfare. Methods: This work evaluated the effects of open vehicle container microclimate, throughout the 38 ± 10 km journey from the farm to the slaughterhouse, on commercially turkey transported during the Brazilian winter season. The journey was initiated immediately after water bath in truck fitted with portable Kestrel anemometers to measure air ventilation, relative humidity, temperature and ventilation. Results: The inferior compartments of the middle and rear truck regions showed highest temperature and relative humidity, and lower air ventilation. In addition, the superior compartments of the front truck regions presented lower temperature and wind chill, and highest air ventilation. The breast meat samples from animals located at the inferior compartments of the middle and rear truck regions and subjected to with water bath (WiB) treatment presented highest DFD-like and had lowest PSE-like meat incidence than those from animals located at other compartments within the container. Lower incidence of PSE-like meat was observed in birds without water bath (WoB). Conclusions: Assessment on turkeys transported under Brazilian southern winter conditions revealed that breast meat quality can be affected by relative humidity, air ventilation, temperature, and transport under subtropical conditions promoting color abnormalities and the formation of simultaneously PSE-like and DFD-like meat.