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間接疑問の名詞修飾用法の種々相-「~カノN」節と被修飾名詞-
전홍기 ( Jun¸ Hong-ki ) 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소 2021 日本硏究 Vol.- No.89
본 연구는 「~カノ명사」절을 포함한 문장(이하 カノ문장)에 대하여 그것이 어떤 문장형식으로 바뀔 수 있는지, 그 구조적인 특징에 따라서 カノ문장을 다음과 같이 분류하였다. ①간접의문구문에 대응하는 カノ문장, ②통상적인 연체수식표현으로 바꿔 말할 수 있는 カノ문장, ③선언문장과 관련된 カノ문장의 세 가지 타입으로 크게 나눌 수 있었다. 그리고 각각의 カノ문장에 있어서 피수식명사에 올 수 있는 명사에는 어떤 것들이 있는지, 그 구체적인 종류와 カ절의 의문의 종류에 대해서도 기술하였다. 또한, 수식절인 カ절과 피수식명사가 서로 어떠한 관계를 가지고 カノ문장이 구성되어 있는지도 고찰하였다. 결론적으로, カ절과 피수식명사의 관계는, 피수식명사의 종류에 따라 결정된다는 사실을 확인하였다. カノ문장의 피수식명사로 사용될 수 있는 명사는 거의 대부분이 추상명사이며, 「명령」 「금지」 등의 일부명사는 피수식명사로 사용될 수 없다. カ절과 피수식명사 사이에 위치하는 「の」에는 「という」와는 달리, 청자를 상정하는 인용문을 カ절과 피수식명사 사이에서 매개하는 기능은 존재하지 않는다. 따라서 カ절에는 「명 령」, 「금지」, 「의뢰」를 나타내는 표현형식은 위치하기 어렵다. In this study, with respect to sentences including clauses with -kano nouns (hereafter, kano sentences), such sentences are classified according to their possible changes as well as their structural characteristics. These sentences can be broadly divided into three types: (1) kano sentences corresponding to indirect interrogatives, (2) kano sentences that can be translated into regular overdue formula expressions, and (3) kano sentences related to declarations. For each kano sentence, the nouns that can be used as modifier nouns, their specific types, and the types of questions in the ka clause are also described. In addition, the relationship between the modifier ka clauses and the modifier nouns used to compose kano sentences was examined. Results confirm that the relationship between the ka clause and the modifier noun is determined by the type of the modifier noun. Most nouns that can be used as modifiers in the kano sentence are abstract nouns, while some nouns, such as “command” and “prohibition,” cannot be used in this way. Unlike “toiu,” in “no,” which is located between the ka clause and the modifier, there is no function to mediate a quotation that assumes that there is a listener between the ka clause and the modifier noun. Therefore, it is difficult to find an expression form of “order,” “prohibition,” or “request” in ka clauses.
Coleridge's Conversation Poems : Romantic Likening and the Vision of One Life
Hongki Kim 21세기영어영문학회 2010 영어영문학21 Vol.23 No.2
Coleridge’s Conversation Poems: Romantic Likening and the Vision of One Life Hongki Kim (Kwangwoon University) In his conversation poems, Samuel Taylor Coleridge is looking at how a part can be related to a whole. In his two conversation poems, The Eolian Harp and This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison in particular Coleridge explores the mysteries of the One Life postulating visible things in nature are a symbolic text in which he can read figures of Romantic likening. Nature in Coleridge's episteme does not only provides its physical beauty but its encounter with the self transposes him to a cosmic communion with the mysterious order of the One Life. Subject and object participate together in the Coleridgean Romantic organicism and his poems are a record of the soul's adventures among Romantic metaphors.
The Poetry of Contact : William Carlos Williams’ Quest for American Mode of Verse
Hongki Kim 한국중앙영어영문학회 2012 영어영문학연구 Vol.54 No.2
William Carlos Williams’ concept of the “contact” is pivotal in understanding his work and poetical theories. What Williams means by contact functions as an important question putting into consideration the distinct historical and cultural identity of the period. For Symbolist poets the things of this world become symbols through which they strive to express abstract ideas above words. But for Williams Symbolist poetic tropes such as simile and metaphor stick to the associational or sentimental value and only blur the uniqueness and the individuality of things. He objects to the way that the trope of similarity deprives language of particularity and presence. Instead, Williams emphasizes the Precisionist and Objectivist language that does not describe or classify the meanings of words. Williams proposes that if there is to be artist’s own presence in his poetry, it must be impersonal and objective. And he compels his readers to focus on the vivid gestalt of “things” he presents in his poems. Williams’ poetical theory is not simply distinguishable from that of Symbolist poetry; but his Precisionist Objectivism serves as a stepping stone to his vision of both American identity and modernist culture. His awareness of American locality leads to his discovery that the American voice must be the foundation of American verse. For him a true American voice reflects “presence” and “particularity” that characterize the immediate cultural and historical ground on which the American stands. Williams’ poetry becomes a microcosm of his culture and society in which he captures and names an identifiable relation with the moment and place where he exists. Preferring to let the actual words that he finds in his immediate environment speak for themselves, Williams only shows by silently pointing in order to present the topography of his time. In Williams’ poetry every object has not simply its own locality but names the unique and particular historical context in which it is situated.
Hongki Lee(이홍기),Sungmin Myoung(명성민) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.6
In this paper, we analyzed the relationship between employment stability, wage level, welfare system, working condition, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in order to find out ways to develop and competitiveness of the nano-convergence industries. Through this study, we conducted the possibility of deriving organizational commitment by job satisfaction which is given through employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition for continuing their work life. In order to find relationships between each concepts, we used a multiple regression analysis with job satisfaction and commitment as dependent variable and employment stability, wage level, welfare system, and working condition as independent variables. Through this study, it was expected to increase the organizational commitment through the job satisfaction of the employees if a changing method of employees management is centered on some tasks suggested for the sound working condition and efficient utilization policies.